1、（英语）中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语动词含解析一、动词1The red car is Jims and the blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。2Three-D printin
2、g technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。3 There are dark clouds, and the
3、 wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。4 The fire at around
4、 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5What do you think
5、of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it good.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。6 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.f
6、eels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。7Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组
7、的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。8The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。9Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.tak
8、e offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。10I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。11Look!
9、 The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。12The
10、 bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词
11、过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。14Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查
12、主谓一致。注意neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。15Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.learned from【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到来信；C.向学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。16These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young.A.let; thinkB.r
13、emind; ofC.make; thinkD.take; to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。17In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才
14、_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使.被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。19The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.
15、turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn around【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请_收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20you use to have long hair? A.AreB.WereC.DoD.Did【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。【点评】考查used to
16、的一般疑问句。21They use the gold _rings and other things.A.to makeB.to madeC.is madeD.are making【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。22Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析
17、】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。24Your toys ar
18、e here and there. Please _, Linda. A.put away themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。25He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for hi
19、m to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反
20、意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。26_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加dont，故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式
21、。27A year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divides intoD.is divided into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。28 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I
22、 wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up
23、加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。30 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
