1、高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to schoolUNIT 1 Back to schoolSection A Welcome to the unit&Reading高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school课文预习自测阅读阅读理解（理解（根据根据课文内容选择课文内容选择正确答案）正确答案）1.What can be inferred from the passage?A.There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.B.If you have a positive mind，you are
2、sure to acquire success at senior high school.C.Potential is your natural ability that cant be developed even if you try hard.D.The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.2.Which of the following cant help us to realize our potential according to the passage?A.We make the most of our school
3、resources.B.We take an active part in different school activities.C.We form good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.D.We make every effort to get high marks.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school3.What can we know from the whole passage?A.Senior high school is responsible for realizing the
4、 students potential.B.Always look on the bright side and never lose hope，and you will grow into a well-rounded individual.C.Challenges and opportunities may exist together.D.Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible.4.What can we know from what Lao-Tzu sai
5、d?A.Put our feet on the ground and make progress gradually.B.Where there is a will，there is a way.C.Lost time is never found again.D.You win because you think you can.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school 语法填空语法填空 Im your principal，Mr Xu at senior high school.I cant wait 1 （describe）to you what senior hi
6、gh school life is like.The path before you leads to a world full of 2 （challenge）but when you rise 3 the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 4 （person）growth.Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential，whi
7、ch is your natural ability 5 can be developed when you try hard enough.To 6（full）realize your potential，7 is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Of equal importance 8（be）good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.Last but not 9（little），always look on the bright si
8、de and never lose hope，even in difficult situations.You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet it is you who are responsible for 10 （realize）your great potential.Be confident，do your best and make us proud!to
9、 describechallengestopersonalthatfullyitareleastrealizing高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.2 Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜力1 potential n.&adj.（1）n.潜力；可能性 搭配搭配：the potential for（doing）sth.（做）某事的潜力/可能性have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事achieve/realize ones（full）potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能There
10、is great potential for future development in this field.这一领域未来有很大的发展潜力。In my opinion，he has the potential to win the game.在我看来，他有潜力赢得比赛。（2）adj.潜在的，可能的potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题 potential danger/risk 潜在的危险 potential customers/buyers潜在客户/买家题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school单句语法填空单句语法填空（
11、1）People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.（2）He has the potential （choose）to take part in the game.完成句子完成句子（3）The company certainly has （发展潜力）.（4）Considering that Frank didnt （有潜力做）the important work well，the boss fired him.for to be chosen the pot
12、ential for development have the potential to do 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.2 Welcome to senior high school!欢迎来到高中！2 senior adj.&n.（1）adj.中学的（招收11 或13 岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的搭配搭配：be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人级别高 He is five years senior to me.=He is senior to me by five years.他比我大5 岁。He is senior
13、 to me，though he is younger.他虽然比我年轻，但职位比我高。（2）n.级别（或地位）较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员She was highly thought of by both her colleagues and her seniors.她受到了同事和上司的高度评价。【学法点拨学法点拨】本单元的junior 为senior 的反义词。junior adj.（学校）为11 或13 岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员。两者均为无比较等级形容词，要借助介词to 进行比较。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to sc
14、hool单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Though Jack is younger Ann，he is senior her in the company.（2）Generally speaking，females are not junior males in wisdom.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现Although he only joined the company last year，he （比级别高）me already and has the potential to be promoted.（4）我哥哥比我大5 岁，也就是说，我比我哥哥小5 岁。_ _ thanto to i
15、s senior to My brother is five years senior to me，that is to say，I am five years junior to my brother./My brother is senior to me by five years，that is to say，I am junior to my brother by five years.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.2 I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life i
16、s like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。3 cant wait to do sth.（=can hardly wait to do sth.）迫不及待地要去做某事，等不及要做某事Mary could not wait to go home after such a long and tiring journey.经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help（to）do sth.不能帮助
17、做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事Hearing the news，she couldnt help laughing.听到这个消息，她禁不住笑了起来。I cant help but blame her for making so much noise in such an late hour.我不得不责备她在这么晚的时候弄出这么大的响声来。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school完成句子完成句子（1）When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father
18、，he _ _（迫不及待地收拾行李）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）I just cant help （buy）things whether I need them or not.（3）His wife was out.He could not help but （cook）for himself.（4）词汇复现He could hardly wait （call）on his English teacher in senior high school.couldntwait to pack up buying cookto call 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to sch
19、ool教材原句p.2 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。4 challenge n.&vt.（1）n.挑战，质疑；具有挑战性的事物 搭配搭配:face/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战a challenge to 对的挑战He has made up his m
20、ind to accept the challenge.他已下定决心接受挑战。Working with those senior to him in the company is a real challenge to him.在公司跟级别比他高的人一起工作对他来说是一个真正的挑战。词汇复现（2）vt.向挑战搭配搭配：challenge sb.to（do）sth.向某人挑战（做）某事 Mike challenged me to（play）another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。【误区警示误区警示】向某人挑战 challenge sb.（）challenge to
21、sb.（）【词语积累词语积累】challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Although the game was （challenge），he challenged himself it bravely.（2）It is a （challenge）job for me to write a report in such a short time.（3）When I said I ran faster than her，she challenged me a race
22、.（4）Dealing with such naughty boys is a great challenge me.完成句子完成句子（5）Our country （正面临着一个巨大的挑战）.（6）Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team （是一个巨大的挑战）.（7）词汇复现He cant wait to （接受挑战）and compete against the seniors.challengingto challenging to to is facing/meeting a big challenge i
23、s a big challenge take up the challenge 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.2 However，for those of you with a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge.但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。5 positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的搭配搭配:be positive about 对有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定be positive that 对有把握 a positive mind积极的心态 a
24、positive attitude乐观的态度 I cant be positive about what time it happened.我说不准这事是什么时间发生的。【词语积累词语积累】positively adv.积极地negative adj.反面的；消极的；否定的高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school完成句子完成句子（1）We should （对更乐观）our future.（2）词汇复现He （有 把握）his brother，who is junior to him by two years，will be sure to accept the chal
25、lenge.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Its hoped that the local government will respond （positive）to this new project.be more positive about is positive that positively 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school6 opportunity n.机会，时机搭配搭配:an opportunity to do/of doing sth.做某事的机会have an/the opportunity 有机会take/seize/use an opport
26、unity 把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费掉机会 He is positive that he can be given the opportunity.他确信他能得到这个机会。词汇复现 He seized the opportunity to challenge the seniors in the research to prove his ability.他抓住这个机会向学长们挑战，以证明自己的能力。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I dont think I have the opportunity （tra
27、vel）abroad this year.完成句子完成句子（2）词汇复现Id like to （利用这次机会感谢）my teachers in senior high school.to travel take the opportunity to thank 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school7 lie in 位于；在于，存在The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。Success lies in hard work.成功在于努力工作。There is no doubt that this
28、 candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】lie in bed 卧床 lie down 躺下lie on ones face/stomach 趴着lie on ones back/side 仰卧/侧卧He lay in bed for a whole day.他在床上躺了一整天。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school完成句子完成句子（1）As long as he
29、（卧床），hell fall asleep instantly.（2）In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up （在于）resetting your body clock.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）As far as Im concerned，happiness doesnt lie how much money you have.（4）He lay his back，staring at the ceiling.lies in bed lies inin on 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.2 When
30、you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得大量知识 8 rise to 能够处理；增加到You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary.如果必要的话，你可以依靠他来应付这个局面。The research budget rose from175，000 to 200，000.研究预算从17.5 万美元上升到20 万美元。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】rise by 增长了 on th
31、e rise 在增加，在上升Sales rose by 20%over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school选词填空选词填空（rise/raise/arise）（1）Dont worry.We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may .（2）词汇复现He had to his voice to make himself heard by the senior.（3）Many problems when prices of
32、daily goods sharply.（4）The price of petrol has sharply since last month.单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）The production of the cars is the rise.（6）It is a difficult task，but Im sure hell rise the challenge.（7）The number of the students has risen from 1，500 2，500.This means it has risen about 66.7 percent.完成句子完成句子（8）T
33、hough he was junior to me，he （能够处理）the difficulty all by himself.arise raise ariserise risen onto torose toby 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school9 acquire vt.获得，得到Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题，才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。We must study ha
34、rd to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须努力学习以精通英语。【词语积累词语积累】acquired adj.逐渐习得的acquisition n.获得，习得单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Only through practice can the ability of using a foreign language （acquire）.完成句子完成句子（2）2018天津卷It took him a long time （获得技能）he needed to become a good dancer.be acquired to acquire t
35、he skills 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.2 Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。10 effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 搭配搭配:make an effort/make efforts 努力 make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做
36、某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地He is making efforts to take care of the seniors in his family.他正在努力照顾家里的长辈。词汇复现 I will make every effort to acquire a knowledge of computer.我将尽一切努力来学习电脑知识。词汇复现 With great effort，he managed to keep quiet.他拼命忍住没出声。Toms efforts to stop smoking
37、 havent been very successful.汤姆戒烟的努力不太成功。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school完成句子完成句子（1）The company has laid off（解雇）150 workers （为了）save money.（2）He （不遗余力）to help the teenagers to quit the bad habit of smoking.（3）There is no need to worry about it as the government is now （尽一切努力）to provide more jobs.单句语
38、法填空单句语法填空（4）词汇复现With all the efforts （make），he finally persuaded his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company.in an effort to spares no effortmaking every effort made 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.3 Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you t
39、ry hard enough.简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。11 put simply（=to put it simply）简而言之，简单地说Put simply，you have lost the opportunity.简单地说，你已经失去这次机会了。词汇复现 To put it simply，I cant wait to take up the challenge.简单地说，我迫不及待地接受挑战了。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】句中put 意为“表达，叙述，说明”。完成句子完成句子（1）（简而 言之），you didnt make enough eff
40、ort to achieve your goal.（2）（简单地说），the meeting has to be put off till tomorrow.Put simply/To put it simply Put simply/To put it simply 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school教材原句p.3 Who knows.what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！12 a
41、dvance n.&v.（1）n.进步，进展；前进，行进搭配搭配:in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在之前；超前于，比先进 They have made great advances in protecting wildlife.他们在保护野生生物方面取得了很大进展。To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。（2）vt.&vi.发展，进步；提前The work has not advanced.工作尚无进展
42、。The meeting has been advanced to ten oclock.会议提前到10 点钟。【词语积累词语积累】advanced adj.高级的；先进的advanced technology 先进的技术高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The course is intended for （advance）learners.（2）You should make an appointment with your doctor advance.（3）词汇复现Some people spare no effort （ad
43、vance）the cause of world peace.完成句子完成句子（4）Id appreciate it if you could let me know （提前）whether or not you will come.（5）They left the village （在之前）the hurricane.advanced into advance in advance in advance of 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school13 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的搭配：搭配：It is amazing that/how.真是令
44、人吃惊。He has amazing potential to deal with challenges.他有应对挑战的惊人潜力。词汇复现 It is amazing that he should let go of such a good opportunity.他竟然放弃这么好的机会，真令人吃惊。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We are surprised to find the two boys are （amazing）alike.（2）Visitors are often （amaze）to
45、 discover how little the ancient town has changed.（3）词汇复现 （amazing），he made so great efforts to help those in need.（4）To our ，the boy should have completed such an performance，at which we were so that we all watched in .（amaze）amazinglyamazed Amazingly amazementamazingamazedamazement 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT
46、 1 Back to school教材原句p.3 The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to your country.可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家。14 condence n.信心，信任；把握搭配搭配:have/lose confidence in 对有/失去信心lose/gain/lack confidence 失去/增强/缺乏自信with co
47、nfidence 自信地；有把握地He has confidence in himself to meet the challenge.他有信心迎接挑战。词汇复现 I can say with confidence that we can finish the task in advance.我可以很有把握地说我们能够提前完成任务。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】（1）confident adj.自信的；确信的 （2）confidently adv.自信地；确信地be confident about 对有信心be confident of 对有把握be confident that.确信 The
48、young man is confident about persuading people to buy what he sells.那个年轻人有信心说服人们购买他的产品。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Im quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have _ （confident）.（2）词汇复现He told his teacher （confident）that he would rise to the challenge.（3）词汇复现She
49、has confidence her students efforts to finish their task in advance.（4）All of us should be confident our future.完成句子完成句子（5）2018天津卷At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she （对如此有信心）her skills.（6）词汇复现He told his parents （自信地）that he would be offered the opport
50、unity.confidence confidently in aboutwas so confident about/had enough confidence in with confidence高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school15 make a difference 起作用，有影响搭配搭配:make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference（to）（对）有很大的影响/作用make no difference（to）（对）没有影响/作用make some difference 有些作用/影响make all the
