1、key words1.past(n)过去过去_ _(adj)过去的过去的_ _(prep)超过，超出超过，超出;远于远于;越过越过;2.presence(n)现在，目前；礼物；瞄准现在，目前；礼物；瞄准 (adj)目前的，现在的；出席的目前的，现在的；出席的 3.northern(adj)北方的，北部的北方的，北部的_(n)北方，北北方，北部部4.married(adj)已婚的，结婚的已婚的，结婚的 _(v)5.pollution(n)污染；污染物污染；污染物_ _(v)污染污染6.waste(n)废料；废品废料；废品_(v)浪费浪费presentpastpastnorthernmarrypo
2、llutewast7.realize(vt&vi)意识到；实现意识到；实现_ _(n)实现；认识，领实现；认识，领会会8.improve(vt&vi)改进，改善改进，改善_ _(n)改进，改善，改良改进，改善，改良，增进，进步，增进，进步9.impossible(adj)不可能的不可能的_ _(adj)可能的可能的_ _(n)不可能不可能10.lonely(adj)孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的 _(adv)独自独自11.interview(n)采访；会见采访；会见_ _(v)采访采访_ _(n)被接见者，被访问者被接见者，被访问者12.last(adv)最近，上一次；最后最近，上一次；最后_(
3、n)最后，末尾最后，末尾_(adj)最后的最后的 (v)经受住；足够维持经受住；足够维持realizationimprovementpossibleimpossibilityaloneinterviewinterviewerlastlastlast1.Most of the students want to go to college at _(现在现在).2.The water (污染）污染）is becoming more and more serious in this area.3.I found it _(possible)for us students to run faster
4、than Bolt(博尔特博尔特).4.Shenyang is a modern city in the (north)part of China.5.The old man doesnt feel （孤单）（孤单）at all.His son often sees him from the city.6.Do you often （交流）（交流）with your teachers?presentpollutionimpossiblenorthernlonelycommunicate7.The famous film star is lined up for no less than fou
5、r US television（采访）（采访）_ _.8.We mainly keep in touch with our relatives and friends by email,and the internet makes_ （communicate）much easier.9.Our government has done many things to （改善）（改善）the farmers lives.10.He and my aunt Mary will get （结婚）（结婚）soon.11.The steel factory used to put its （废料）（废料）i
6、nto the river.12.Finally,he _ _（意识到）（意识到）that he failed in the game once more.interviewcommunicationmarriedimprovewastrealizedLanguage points1.(1)used to do sth.意为意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化，暗含，暗含现在已不再如此。现在已不再如此。1)他的父母过去住在乡下。他的父母过去住在乡下。His
7、parents in the countryside.(2).be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。My father newspapers after dinner.(3).be used to do 被用来做被用来做 A pen .笔是用来写的。笔是用来写的。used to liveis/gets used to readingis used to write2.past n.意为意为“过去过去”她正在回忆过去。她正在回忆过去。She is thinking of the past.past adj.意为意为“过去的过
8、去的”他病了三周了。他病了三周了。He has been ill for the past three weeks.in the past 过去过去 in the past few years 在过去在过去的几年中的几年中3.to the north of 在北面（范围之外）in the north of 在北部（范围之内）on the north of 在北边（接壤）Our school is the times supermarket.我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is China.北京在中国北部。Shandong is Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。on the north
9、 ofto the north ofin the north of 4.lonely,alone的区别：的区别：Lonely作表语作表语，表示心灵内部的，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞孤独寂寞。alone指单独、独自指单独、独自的意思，作表语。的意思，作表语。例如：例如：He is alone,but he never feels lonely.他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。此外此外 lonely 还能还能作定语作定语，表示，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄一个遥远的村庄5.from time t
10、o time 不时，有时，偶尔不时，有时，偶尔sometimes 有时有时 some times 几次几次 sometime 某某时时 some time一段时间一段时间 evry time每次每次 at a time依依次次 on time准时准时 in time 及时及时 at times有时有时1)He feels lonely from time to time.2)He feels lonely sometimes.3)He spent some time doing his homework.6.a lot;lots of;a bit;a little;a few.1)Thanks
11、 a lot.2)There are lots of birds in the tree.3)He feels a bit/a little lonely from time to time.4)There is a bit of/a little water in the cup.5)A few students are good at drawing.7.turn;turn into1)The tree turns green.(vt)2)Its your turn now.(n.)3)They turned the place into a big cinema.8.marry vt/v
12、i marry sbmarried adj.be/get married(to sb)1)The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。2)She has been married to Mr.Wang.3)They are going to get married on New Years Day.9.wife wivesA thiefs wife used a knife on the shel
13、f and half a leaf to kill a wolf.去去 f/fe为为ves10.Its+adj.(easy,important,bad,nice)+for sb.to do对某人来说做对某人来说做是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的）1)掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。2)对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。It is very important for us to master a foreign language.It is necessary for students to list
14、en carefully in class.Phrases1.对阳光镇非常了解对阳光镇非常了解 2.自从我出生我就住这儿了。自从我出生我就住这儿了。3.搬家搬家 4.在城镇的北部在城镇的北部 5.结婚结婚 6.搬到两个街区以外搬到两个街区以外 know Sunshine Town very well Ive lived here since I was born.move housein the northern part of town/in the north of townget marriedmove two blocks away7.自从那时自从那时 8.改变许多改变许多 9.近几年
15、近几年/在这些年间在这些年间 10.10.在镇中心在镇中心 11.11.把镇中心的一部分变把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园成一个新公园 12.12.把把变成变成 since thenchange a lotover the years in the town centreturn part of the town centre into a new park change.into13.13.污染问题污染问题 14.14.一家钢铁厂一家钢铁厂 15.15.往河里排放废弃物往河里排放废弃物 16.16.意识到这个问题意识到这个问题 17.17.采取行动做某事采取行动做某事18.18.改善情况改善情
16、况 a pollution problema steel factoryput the waste into the river realize the problemtake action to do sth.improve the situation19.19.干净的多干净的多 20.20.在某种程度上是这样的在某种程度上是这样的 21.21.拥有一个美丽现代的城镇拥有一个美丽现代的城镇 22.22.我大多数老朋友我大多数老朋友 23.23.搬走搬走 24.24.看到彼此看到彼此 much cleanerin some ways it ishave a beautiful modern t
17、own most of my old friends move awaysee each other25.25.和以前一样经常和以前一样经常26.26.过去经常一起打牌过去经常一起打牌 27.27.下中国象棋下中国象棋28.28.感到有点孤单感到有点孤单 29.29.不时，有时，偶尔不时，有时，偶尔 30.30.小镇的令人惊叹的变化小镇的令人惊叹的变化 31.31.对对了解甚少了解甚少 32.32.发生发生 33.33.采访某人采访某人 34.34.一生一生 as often as beforeused to play cards togetherplay Chinese chessfeel
18、a bit(a little)lonelyfrom time to time/at times/sometimesthe amazing changes in the townknow little abouttake placehave an interview with sb.all ones lifeGrammar一、现在完成时的构成：一、现在完成时的构成：1.现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词.e.g.He (live)in Beijing for ten years.I (finish)my homework.2.现在完成时的
19、否定句句型：现在完成时的否定句句型：主语主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词.e.g.I (see)the movie yet.He (be)to Beijing since then.3.现在完成时一般疑问句的构成：现在完成时一般疑问句的构成：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词.?Yes,主语主语+have/has.No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.e.g.you (finish)your homework yet?Yes,I ./No,I .has livedhave finishedhavent seenhas been toHave finishedhav
20、ehavent二，现在完成时的情境二，现在完成时的情境1.过去发生的动做或状态一直持续到现在过去发生的动做或状态一直持续到现在e.g.He (live)here since he came to Nanjing.2.过去发生的动作，但强调对现在有一定的影响或过去发生的动作，但强调对现在有一定的影响或产生某种结果。产生某种结果。e.g.I (see)that film already.(I saw it in the past and now I can still remember something about the film.)has livedhave seen3.表示事情发生的次数。
21、He has been to Hongkong twice.I have read the book amany times,it is so interesting.三、现在完成时连用的时间状语。三、现在完成时连用的时间状语。现在完成时常和现在完成时常和already,ever,just,never,recently,yet等副等副词，词，以及以及since,for，over the years,so far,by now，recently引引导的时间状语连用。导的时间状语连用。already“已经已经”常用于肯定句中，常用于肯定句中，yet“还，仍然，已经还，仍然，已经”，常用于否定句和疑
22、问句中。，常用于否定句和疑问句中。还和表示次数的词连用，比如还和表示次数的词连用，比如:once,twice,three times等等。等等。already肯定句中，肯定句中，放句子末尾或者动词前面放句子末尾或者动词前面ever肯定句或疑问句中肯定句或疑问句中，放动词前面，放动词前面for各种句型，后加时间段，各种句型，后加时间段，how long提问提问just肯定句中肯定句中，放，放 动词前面动词前面never表示否定，表示否定，放动词前面放动词前面since各种句型，后加过去的时间点或过去的时间状从各种句型，后加过去的时间点或过去的时间状从句，句，或者是段时间或者是段时间+ago，用，
23、用how long提问。提问。yet否定句或疑问句句尾否定句或疑问句句尾recently各种句型句尾各种句型句尾用用since,for,already,yet,ever,never,just填空填空1.He doesnt know Anna.He has_seen her before.2.Jim hasnt finished his homework_.3.I have taught Chinese_2000.4.I have_had a bowl of rice.Im very full now.5.Has she_visited Beijing?No.This is her first
24、time.6.We have lived here_over 20 years.7.He has_passed the test.How clever he is!8.I have known him_we were children.9.He has been away_about ten years.10.Its five days_my mother left home.neveryetsincejusteverforalreadysinceforsince()1.He has been away_.A.since a week B.for a week ago C.for a week
25、 D.in a week()2.Have you met her_?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.already()3.Though his Dad lives on Hainan Island_,he doesnt feel_.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely()4.I_you to come home as quickly as possible.A.makeB.letC.wishD.hope()5.I must return the book to the library.I_it for t
26、hree weeks.A.borrowedB.have lentC.have kept D.keepCCACC()6.He doesnt understand the article_there are few new words in it.A.ifB.andC.becauseD.though()7.How long have you _ here?A.come B.got C.arrived D.been()8.I have finished my homework _.Have you finished your homework _?A.yet,yet B.yet,already C.
27、already,yet D.already,alreadyDDC()9.-How long _ you _ the cap?-Just 2 weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,having D.have,had()10.-Do you know Lily very well?-Yes,She and I _ friends since we were very young.A.have made B.have become C.have been D.have turned()11.The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A.has l
28、ived B.lived C.have been D.live DCC()12.-Hello,this is Anna speaking.Can I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry.He _ the Qingdao.A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.will go to()13.-_ you ever _ to the UK?-Yes,but only once.A.Have,gone B.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingBB现在完成时和一般过去式的区别现在完成时和一般过去式的区别一般过去时只用来表示过
29、去发生了某事，并不一般过去时只用来表示过去发生了某事，并不能表明对现在产生了什么影响，常常和表示过能表明对现在产生了什么影响，常常和表示过去的时间状语连用。去的时间状语连用。e.g.He lost his mobile phone yesterday.(We dont know whether he has found it or not.)He (lose)mobile phone already.(He cant use it right now.)现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，不能喝过现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，不能喝过去时间连用。去时间连用。has lost1.He isnt h
30、ere.He_(go)to Nanjing.He_(go)there a week ago.2.He_ _(travel,never)on a plane in his life.3.I_(buy)the car two weeks ago.I_(have)this car since ek ago 4.Great changes_(take place)in those villages in the last ten years.has gone went has never traveled bought have had have taken place 5.How many time
31、s_you_(see)her these days?_you_(phone)her this morning?6.He cant get into the room because he_(lose)the key to the door.7.I_ (look)for the cat,but I_ (find not)it yet.8._your brother ever_(ride)a horse?haveDidseehas losthave lookedhavent foundHasriddenseenKey sentences1.我偶人感到一些孤独，因为他们搬到了其他地区。我偶人感到一些
32、孤独，因为他们搬到了其他地区。I feel_because they_ _.2.在某些方面生活比以前好，但污染是个严重的问题。在某些方面生活比以前好，但污染是个严重的问题。_ _life_,however,pollution is_ _ _.3.我爸爸和妈妈我爸爸和妈妈1978年结的婚，他们结婚三十多年了。年结的婚，他们结婚三十多年了。My father and my mother_ _in 1978.They_for more than 30 years.4.他过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶。他过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶。He_coffee,but now he_ _tea.from
33、 time to time a bit lonelyhave moved to other areasIn some waysis better than beforea serious problemgot marriedhave been married used to drink,is used to drinking1.在这几年里北京发生了很大的变化。2.他刚刚从美国回来。3.他和他的父母去国外了。4.你们怎样保持互相联系的?5.因特网是交流更容易了。Great changes have taken place in Beijing over the years./Beijing ha
34、ve changed a alot over the years.He has just returned from the USA.He went abroad with his parents.How do you keep in touch with each other?The Internet makes communication much easier.Homework1.Revise the key words and expressions in this unit.2.Finish off the exercises in this unit.3.Pre-view Unit2 Wellcome to the unit学习了本课后，你有哪些收获和感想？学习了本课后，你有哪些收获和感想？告诉大家好吗？告诉大家好吗？光读书不思考也许能使平庸之辈知识光读书不思考也许能使平庸之辈知识丰富，但它决不能使他们头脑清醒。丰富，但它决不能使他们头脑清醒。约约诺里斯诺里斯
