1、人教版新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文填空 （Unit 4 | Reading and Thinking） 第一部分：课文语法填空 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about 1_ people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people st
2、and, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language 2_(vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way 3_is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlookin
3、g into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, 4_ contrast, eye contact is not always approved 5_. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 6_ （social） permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look dow
4、n when 7_(talk) to an older person. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 8_witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person 9_(encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you
5、should avoid 10_(make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, 11_(shake) ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By12_(compare) , in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures
6、 have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in 13_ we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favor 14_(shake)h
7、ands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in c
8、ircles over your stomach after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get_15_ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can breakdown barriers. We can use a smile16_, to greet someone, to ask for help,
9、 or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better17_ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 1._2_3_ 4_5_6_ 7_8_9_10_ 11_12_13_ 14_15_16_17_ 答案 1. what 2. varies 3
10、. that 4. by 5. of 6. socially 7. talking 8. who 9. encountering 10. shaking 11. making 12. comparison 13. how 14. shaking 15. through 16. to apologise 17. than 第二部分 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK 倾听身体的诉说 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with
11、 other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察 别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，
12、但是人们站立、握紧 手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display
13、interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语
14、的方式要与你所处的文化 相适应。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流看着别人的眼睛是表现兴趣的一种方 式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女 不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。 在日本， 和年长的人讲话时， 目光向下以表示尊敬。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France,
15、 a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手 势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。但 是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。 Even the g
16、estures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to so
17、meone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。在
18、许多国家，摇头表示 “不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种手势的含义 是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见 面或告别时的行为。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们 的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing you
19、r eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表 示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。 Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through diff
20、icult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can breakdown barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 有些身势语有许多不同的用途。 最好的例子也许是微笑。 微笑可以帮助我们度过难关， 在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打 招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而 且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
