1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（5） (1) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He (1)_(sudden) appeared in the class one day, (2)_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got around he (3) _(be) from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mar
2、y. Mary felt (4) _(please), because there were many empty (5)_(seat) in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row. (6) he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little (7) (hard) fo
3、r everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, (8) made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy (9) (shake) his hea
4、d. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered (10)_ the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.” 答案： （1）s
5、uddenly；根据句意可知提示词修饰动词 appeared，故用副词形式 （2）wearing ；考查现在分词因已有谓语动词 appeared，动词 wear 前又没有并列连词，即 wear 不是并列 谓语，它应是非谓语动词，he 与 wear 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况 （3）was；考查时态，根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时，所以填 was （4）pleased ；考查过去分词在系动词 feel 后用形容词作表语，pleased 意为高兴的，是过去分词化的形 容词 （5）seats。根据前面的不到代词 many 可知，此处应填名词复数 seats （6）Though/A
6、lthough；考查让步状语从句，根据句意可知，此处应填 Though/Although （7） harder； 考查形容词比较级根据句意可知，此处应填比较近，句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder，表示 更难一点 （8）which； 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中 作主语，用关系代词 which （9）shook；考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，应填一般过去时，所以填 shook （10）what ；考查名词性从句do 是及物动词，缺少宾语，what 作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句 (2) Mrs. Wilson, the wife of
7、a rich man, (1) (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for (3) _ few minutes. Five minutes (4) _, when she came back for it, she was surp
8、rised (5) _ (find) the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) four oclock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) s
9、he saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. (8)_ would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest to meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (9) no longer happy. Just then the tele
10、phone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.“My cat is dead. She (10)_ （kill） by someone in a car and put in your garden ” 答案: (1) invited; 考查时态。根据上下文语境，可知在叙述一件过去的事情，所以用一般过去时 invited (2) herself; 根据句意可知，她对自己感到很满意，所以填 herself (3) a; 根据句意“凉几分钟”可知，应填 a， a few 表示一些，好几个 (4) later; 根据句意，应
11、该是几分钟之后，所以填 later (5) to find; 考查非谓语动词。根据 adj.+ to do 形式可知，此处应填 to find (6) until; 根据句意可知，他们一直聊天知道下午四点，故填 until (7) when; 根据固定搭配：was/were doing sth. when可知，此外应填 when (8) what; 分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，而且指物，所以填 what (9) but; 根据句意可知，这里表示转折关系，所以填 but (10) was killed；考查时态，根据句意可知，该动作发生在过去，因为与主语表示被动关系，所以填 was kille
12、d (3) China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of (1)_(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world (2)_(great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays (3)_ important role in the wo
13、rld, more and more (4)_(foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter (5)_ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose (6)_(faithfu
14、l) in traditional culture and they are crazy (7)_ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, (8)_(think) we are the old style. But someday, they (9)_(realize) they are wrong (10)_(abandon) traditional culture. 答案： （1）Its；考查形容词性物主代词。culture 是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。 （2）greatly；考查副词。此处 infl
15、uence 是动词，副词修饰动词，故填 greatly。 （3）an；考查固定搭配。play a role/part in.在中起作用，此处 important 发音以元音音素开头，修饰名 词 role，故填 an。 （4） foreigners； 考查名词复数。 越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。 此处用名词复数， 故填 foreigners。 （5）be tested；考查语态。The Chinese traditional culture 与 test 之间是被动关系，故填 be tested。 （6）what；考查让步状语从句。此处 kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是 no ma
16、tter what 引导的让步状语从句， 故填 what。 （7）about；考查固定搭配。be crazy about 对疯狂，故填 about。 （8）thinking；考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填 thinking。 （9）will realize；考查时态。根据 someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填 will realize。 （10）to abandon；考查动词不定式。be wrong to do sth.错误地去做某事，故填 to abandon。 (4) The bald eagle has been an official symbol o
17、f the United States for more than 200 years. Now it will share the spotlight with another American animalthe bison. Last spring, this giant, shaggy creature (1)_(become) the countrys national mammal. Bison, also known as buffalo, are the (2)_(big) land animals in North America. They have played a bi
18、g role in our nations history. Long ago, there were millions of bison in the U. S., many of (3)_lived in the grassy prairies of the Great Plains. For hundreds of years, American Indians in that region depended (4) _bison meat for food. They used the hides to make clothing and shelters, and the bones
19、 to make tools. Later, many (5)_(settle) moved to the Great Plains to set up farms and towns. They began hunting bison in large numbers. By 1900, the creatures had almost died out. Only about 1,000 bison (6)_(leave). Since then, people have worked hard to save the bison. Today, there are more than 4
20、00,000 bison in the U. S. They live in (7)_(protect) areas and on ranches all over the nation. Their comeback is seen as a great success story. (8)_(recognize) the bisons importance in U. S. history, wildlife groups and American Indian tribes asked U. S. lawmakers to make the animal a national symbo
21、l. Lawmakers passed a bill, (9)_ plan for a law, to do that. President Barack Obama then signed the bill into law. U. S. Senator John Hogeveen of North Dakota was one lawmaker who pushed to get the law passed. “The bison is a (10)_(magnificence) animal,” he told Scholastic News. “Its a great symbol
22、for a great country.” 答案: (1) became; 根据时间状语 Last spring，可知应使用一般过去时，使用填 became (2) biggest; 根据句意可知这里表示最高级概念，所以应填 biggest (3) which; 考查非限制性定语从句，因为从句中缺宾语，且先行词 millions of bison 指物，谓语填 which (4) on; 根据固定搭配：depend on 依赖于，可知，此处填 on (5) settlers; 根据前面的不定代词 many 可知，空格处应填名词，又因为根据句意这里应填移居者，所以 应该 settlers (6)
23、 were left; 考查时态。根据上午文语境，可知，这是叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，又因为与 主语表示被动关系，所以填 were left (7) protected; 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，提示词是修饰后面的名词，又表示被动关系，所以应填 protected (8) To recognize; 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，非谓语部分表示目的，所以应用不定式结构 (9) or; 分析句子结构，和句意之前，应填并列连词 or，a bill,与 plan for a law 表选择关系 (10) magnificent; 根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是后面名词 animal，所以应填形容词形式 magnificent
