1、UNIT THREE HOW DID YOU GO TO HANGZHOU Lesson 11 一、做，制作 1.make sth He can make kites.他会做风筝。 make用法小结用法小结 2.make 双宾 make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy. =His father made a toy for him. 3.be made+介词 be made of 由做成（能看出原料） be made from 由制成（看不出原料） be made by 由被（某人）做 be made in 在某地被制造 be
2、made into 被制成 例如： Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。 Wine can be made from rice. 酒可以由米酿成。 （注意主语的变化） 二、使，让（主语谓语宾语 宾语补足语） 1.make sb do sth.使让某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经 常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时， 原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必 须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被 动语态，应为： We are often made to rete
3、ll the texts (by our English teacher). 2.make sb/sth adj. The news made him happy. 这个消息使 他很高兴。 在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而 动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语， 而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 3.make sb/sth done(过去分词) Its too noisy.I cant make my voice heard. 太吵了，我不能让别人听到。 4.make sb n. They all
4、want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉 姆当班长。 My mother makes me a cleaner at home. 妈妈让我打扫家里。 三、make 的相关短语 make a decision (下决定) make a face / faces （做鬼脸） make friends with （与交友） make progress (取得进步) make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事 make money 挣钱，赚钱 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错
5、误 make the bed 整理床铺 make a noise/noises 制造噪音 make a fire 生火 make tea 沏茶 make use of 发挥 的作用 make up 构成，组成，弥补，拼凑成，化妆 make yourself at home 请自便 make phone calls打电话 make room for给腾出地方 It is a tool of communication; It is convenient to take along with you; You can hear a persons voice when using it. You
6、can call up sb now and then; mobile phone Invention Its always equipped in high buildings; Lifte orLifte or ElevatorElevator People can go up and down in it instead of climbing steps . It looks like a small room; v v v v v v Invention It is one of the four great inventions in ancient china. It is bl
7、ack. People can use it to make bombs. powder Invention It is a means of transportation. It has four wheels. People can drive it on land. car Why are they clever? Issac Newton 艾萨克艾萨克 牛顿牛顿 gravity discovered Ben Franklin Lightning is electricity discovered Why are they clever? radium Madame Curie 玛丽亚玛
8、丽亚 斯克沃多夫斯卡斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里居里 discovered Why are they clever? who do you think this man is? Cai Lun papermaking Thomas Edison _the electric bulb invented (1)A discovery is_ _ _. already existing in nature but not yet known finding out something by human beings (2) An invention is _ _. something that create
9、d The purpose of inventions is convenient comfortable to make our life more What are the important inventions of the 20th century? Which do you think is the most important one? Year Invention Inventor (s) 1902 Air condition Willis Carrie 1903 Gas-motored and manned plane Wright brothers 1910 The fir
10、st talking film Thomas Edison 1923 Television Logie Baird 1928 Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1937 photocopier Chester F Carlson 1940 Color television Peter Goldmark 1942 Electronic digital computer American scientists 1945 Atomic bomb American scientists 1950 Credit cards Ralph Schneide 1985 Windows
11、OS Microsoft Company 1990 World Wide Web Tim burners-lee 句子构成为： Who + invented + 其他？ 例如 : Who invented + ? “谁发明了” 其他 看一看，说一说 Who invented those Who invented those vehicles?vehicles? Some smart people Some smart people did.did. 看一看，说一说 Who invented the plane?Who invented the plane? The Wright brother
12、s The Wright brothers did.did. 看一看，说一说 Who invented the Who invented the telephone?telephone? Mr.Bell did.Mr.Bell did. 看一看，说一说 Who invented the light Who invented the light bulb?bulb? Edison did.Edison did. 看一看，说一说 Who invented the Who invented the Internet?Internet? Some American Some American people did.people did. 看一看，说一说 Who invented iPhone?Who invented iPhone? Steve Jobs did.Steve Jobs did. Homework 1. read the text thoroughly. 2. preview the words and expressions. Thank you!
