1、Chapter one Art.冠词By Ms Xiao1.分类:不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 2.不定art.的用法：元音音素前an;辅音音素前a 第一次出现，表泛指 I have a dog.相同的 A most=very 非常 a/an+序数词+n 表示又，再 固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配1.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in reality事实上2.result in=lead to doing sth 导致做sth.as a result of 的原因3.in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb.与sb.交谈
2、have words with sb.=have a quarrel with sb =have an argument with sb 与sb.吵架4.all of a sudden=suddenly 5.for a while 一会儿6.have an effect on=have an influence on effect(n.)效果 effective(adj.)有效的 efficiency n.效率 efficient adj.高效的 affect(v.)影响3.不定art.的5个公式：art+n art+adj.+nart+adv.+adj.+nart+adj.+adj.+nad
3、j.+n 4.不定art.的特殊位置：many&many a 的用法 many+n(s)+V many a/an+n(单)+V(s)so&such a 的用法 so+adj.so+adj.+a/an+n(单)such+a/an+adj.+n(单)such+adj.+n(s)+不可n.how&what a 的用法 how+adj.how+adj.+a/an+n(单)what+a/an+adj.+n(单)what+adj.+n(s)+不可n.For example:what a beautiful girl she is!what fine weather it is!how blind a ma
4、n he is!定冠词the 的用法第二次出现，表特指the+序数词/最高级/same/only/verythe+序数词+n 表次序the+姓氏（s）表夫妇二人或一家人the+adj./done 表一类人或物the+朝代/年代the+独一无二 the+西洋乐器/文娱场所定冠词固定搭配 1.at the age of 岁 the same age 2.in the end=eventually=at last=last but not least =finally 3.make the most of=take the advantage of =make good use of 4.in th
5、e way in a way on the way by the way in this way 5.by the end of on the spot on the air 零冠词的用法 不可n.或 n(s)前无冠词 月份，季节，星期，节假，称呼，头衔，职务 一日三餐，学科，球类，棋类 by+交通工具 固定搭配 in advance=ahead of time advanced(adj.)高级的=senior by means of=with this method=in this way approach v.接近 n.方法 the approach to有无the的区别 in front of 外部 in the front of 内部 out of question=no problem out of the question=impossible in possession of 主动 in the possession of 被动 in charge of 主动 in the charge of 被动charge:收费，管理，负责，主管，充电I am in charge of this company.This company is in the charge of me.
