1、SB1U2 Grammar-ing and to-infinitive as objectYang Lipings passion is dancing.杨丽萍的热情是跳舞。杨丽萍的热情是跳舞。表语（PredicativePredicative）跟在连系动词跟在连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,smell,be,seem,look,sound,feel,smell,get,get,becomebecome等词之后的即为表语，用来说明主语的等词之后的即为表语，用来说明主语的身份身份、内容内容、性性质质、品性品性、特征特征或或状态状态的句子成分的句子成分Her sister
2、is a nurse.When he heard the news,he got angry.Silk feels soft and smooth.主语+系动词+表语观察句子并划出句子中的表语观察句子并划出句子中的表语1.One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.2.To listen to Tans music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.3.Traveling is int
3、eresting but tiring.4.Both he and I are satisfied with the result.非谓语动词作表语表示主语的具体内容，目的（可与主语互换位置）-具体的一次性的动作动词不定式（to do）形容词化，说明主语的性质或特征现在分词(-ing)表示抽象性的，习惯性的动作，表示主语的内容（可与主语互换位置）-经常性的一般性的动作动名词(-ing)形容词化，说明主语的状态或感受过去分词(-ed)to do 作表语1.My is to promote the new product.我的工作是促销新产品。2.My is to climb the mounta
4、in from the north.我的想法是从北边登这座山。3.His is to be a doctor in the future.他的愿望是将来成为一名医生。4.My real is not to hurt her best friend.我的真正意图是不要伤害她的好朋友。(1)动词不定式形式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的、一次性的动作。主语通常是抽象名词：task/job/work/step/intention/aim/choice/decision/idea/plan/purpose/wish等。to do 作表语 What she could do was to go back
5、home.What I want to do is to get some fresh water.(2)不定式作表语用于what引导的主语从句。2省略省略to的情况的情况p All we need to do is(to)live each day with passion.我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。p Dont worry.What you need to do is(to)have a good sleep.别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡一觉。动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，不能省略，但当但当主语部分含有从句主语部分
6、含有从句且且从句谓语部分从句谓语部分有实义动词有实义动词do的的某种形式时某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号，作表语的不定式符号to可保留也可省略。可保留也可省略。单句语法填空（1）The purpose of education is （develop）a fine personality in children.（2）My task is （clean）the classroom this afternoon.（3）词汇复现His wish is （become）a linguist.（4）词汇复现To be kind to the enemy is （be）cruel to the peop
7、le.（5）What I would suggest is （put）off the meeting.（6）What squirrels can do is _(store)all kinds of food before the winter comes.to developto cleanto becometo beto put(to)store Your task today is to wash the curtains.你今天的任务是洗窗帘。你今天的任务是洗窗帘。My purpose is to climb to the top of the snow mountain.我的目标就是
8、要爬到雪山的顶部。我的目标就是要爬到雪山的顶部。What I need is to make them happy,not tired.我需要的是让他们快乐，而不是疲劳。Our plan is _for the peasants children.我们的计划是给农民子弟成立一所中学。The problem is _.问题是怎样才能准时到达哪儿。完成句子to build up a middle schoolhow to get there on time。1动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语作表语作表语的动名词作表语的动名词(短语短语)所体现的是所体现的是名词的特性名词的特性，用于对，用于对主语的内
9、容进行解释说明，往往主语的内容进行解释说明，往往表示主语所具有的特征表示主语所具有的特征且且主语和表语可以换位主语和表语可以换位。p What I am tired of is waiting here alone.(Waiting here alone is what I am tired of.)我讨厌独自在这里等待p My job is teaching you English.(_)我的工作是教你们英语。Teaching you English is my job.单句语法填空（1）His favourite hobby is （fish）（2）Her duty now is wash
10、ing,（clean）and taking care of the children.（3）The disadvantage of the tool is （be）too large.fishingcleaningbeing2现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作表语作表语p The result of the accident is shocking.这一事故的后果令人震惊。p The argument is very convincing.这一论据很有说服力。作表语的现在分词作表语的现在分词(短语短语)是是形容词性的形容词性的，表示，表示主语的主语的性质性质或特征或特征，主语和表语不可换位主语和表
11、语不可换位。动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语表示作表语表示一般性的动作一般性的动作；动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)作表语表示作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。的事。p His hobby is painting.他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作一般性的动作)p Today what he wants to do is(to)paint.今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作具体的动作)p His wish is to become an artist.他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。(将要发生的事将要发生的事)1基本用法基本用法动词动词ed可放在可放在be,feel,rem
12、ain,seem,look,become等之后作表语等之后作表语，往往表示主语所处的，往往表示主语所处的状态或状况状态或状况。作表语的动词作表语的动词ed可用可用very,quite,much等修饰。等修饰。p The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。p Im very interested in your story.我对你的故事很感兴趣。2特殊用法特殊用法p He seemed quite delighted at the news.听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。p I am very pleased with the result of the experiment.我
13、对这个实验结果很满意。某些表示情感、情绪的动词某些表示情感、情绪的动词ed，如：，如：terrified,pleased,surprised,astonished,excited,moved,disappointed,shocked,interested,discouraged,amused,tired,frightened,inspired,satisfied,worried等等作表语时作表语时，已具有形容词的性质，其主语通常是人。已具有形容词的性质，其主语通常是人。3动词动词ed和被动语态区别和被动语态区别p The glass is broken.玻璃板碎了。（状态）p The glas
14、s was broken by him.玻璃板被他打碎了。（动作）动词动词ed作表语作表语表示的是一种表示的是一种状态或情况状态或情况，而而被动语态被动语态表示的是一个表示的是一个动作动作，被动意味很强被动意味很强。英语中有很多与感觉有关的英语中有很多与感觉有关的形容词形容词，其其现在分词意为现在分词意为“令人令人的的”，多用来修饰物，多用来修饰物；其其动词动词ed意为意为“感到感到的的”,多用来指人多用来指人/人的声音或表情等人的声音或表情等Practice1.As a student in senior high school,the most important task is _(st
15、udy)hard,which determines his future.2.Amazed at how skillful they were,I was _(determine)to be just as good.3.What squirrels can do is _(store)all kinds of food before the winter comes.to studydetermined(to)store5.He made people laugh at a time when they felt _(depress),so they could feel more cont
16、ent with their lives.6.We were _(shock)to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.7.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint)depressedshockeddisappointed非谓语动词作表语：1.动词不定式to do 2.ing形式(动名词、现在分词)3.过去分词1.to do作表语：动词不定式形式作表语时表示的动作往往
17、是具体的、一次性的动作。主语通常是抽象名词：task/job/work/step/intention/aim/choice/decision/idea/plan/purpose/wish等。不定式作表语用于what引导的主语从句。2.动名词作表语：作表语的动名词动名词作表语：作表语的动名词(短语短语)所体现的是所体现的是名词的特性名词的特性，用于对主，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，往往语的内容进行解释说明，往往表示主语所具有的特征表示主语所具有的特征且且主语和表语可以换位主语和表语可以换位。3.现在分词作表语：作表语的现在分词现在分词作表语：作表语的现在分词(短语短语)是是形容词性的形容词性的
18、，表示，表示主语的主语的性质性质或特征或特征，主语和表语不可换位主语和表语不可换位。4.动词动词ed可放在可放在be,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作等之后作表语表语，往往表示主语所处的，往往表示主语所处的状态或状况状态或状况。作表语的动词。作表语的动词ed可用可用very,quite,much等修饰。等修饰。Using LanguageOne of my biggest dreams had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earing,by the Dutch artist Vermeer.
19、It wasnt until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this drearm came true.There were lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis.Although my legs were tired from walking around the city,I was determined to see the paintirg,which is often called the Mona Lisa of the North.Nobody is sure
20、of the identity of the girl in it.And thereshe was.It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last!The girl is looking over her shoulder.Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted,just as if she were about to speak.I would love to know what she was going to say!Read the passage and undine the p
21、redicativeUsing LanguageComplete the ssage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is _(know)for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.According to Wu Guanzhong,his goal as an artist was _(combine)Western princ
22、iples of art with Chinese spirit,and his passion is _(seek)a point at which the two could meet.To him,the important value of an artwork was _(reflect)the art within the life of Chinese pople,and _(express)love of and responsibility to his motherland.Wu Guanzhong remained _(interest)in exploring ways of expression,with his style changing and developing throughout his career.His lifes work is now _(inspire)artists not only in China but across the world.Wu Guanzhong knownto combineto seekto reflectto expressinterestedinspiring
