1、人教版八年级下册英语常考题型专项练习题汇编(一)词语运用(二)还原短文(三)跨学科专练(1)(四)主题语境写作(五）信息归纳(六)阅读表达(七)跨学科专练(2)(一)词语运用A请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条的), but at the same time they are worried about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight(减肥)healthily. But 1 ca
2、n you do it? Heres some good advice.Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet. 2 you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its time for a light snack. Try to stay away 3 food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweet and fast food.Do no
3、t eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat 4 they cant consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for youexercise three 5 a week for at least 30 minutes at a time, and the pulse rate(脉搏率)shou
4、ld be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow them. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body.(E8201003)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。 方框中有两个词为多余项。strongkillneighborfallexciteclimbindependentImeanfinalwindtheyWhen I
5、was a kid, I showed great interest in kites. I loved kites of all shapes and sizes. Four years ago, I had an accident and it almost 6 me. It came about because of my love for kites. On a 7 day, I was walking home from school when I saw some boys running after a kite. It was flying slowly to the grou
6、nd(地面). I was 8 and joined them without thinking twice. A strong wind kept blowing the kite along, and the kite 9 got stuck(卡)in a tall tree. None of the other boys planned 10 the tree because they thought it was dangerous. One by one, they went away. Unlike the others, I decided to give it a try. I
7、 thought to 11, “Let me show you how brave(勇敢的)I am!” Then, I began to climb. Slowly, I made my way up the tree. After some minutes, I reached the kite. However, a much 12 wind came. What was worse, my feet slipped(滑)and I began to fall. Faster and faster I went. I 13 to the ground and my leg was br
8、oken. Luckily, one of my 14 saw me at the foot of the tree. He called my parents at once. Soon, they came and took me to the hospital. From the accident, I learned the 15 of fear(害怕) sometimes it could help me stay away from danger.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. C请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通
9、顺、连贯。每空一词。No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is like food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 16 sleep for 8 hours.How 17 hours do you sleep every night? M
10、ost students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 18 concentrate (集中注意力) on their study.Why are so many students short(缺少)of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle Schoo
11、l. The result shows that there are two main 19 about this problem. One is that students have difficulty in doing their homework. Some students have to stay up late to finish their homework. The other reason is about the use of the Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games online.Many par
12、ents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education(教育部)has paid more attention 20 this problem and required that students in primary schools should sleep at least 10 hours a day,9 hours for junior high school students and 8 hours for senior high school students. Schools are expected to give le
13、ss homework to students so that they can have more time to sleep.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. D请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。 方框中有两个词为多余项。gooddependkindagainstbadquickbecausedevelopsheindependencesoreturnDo you watch livestreaming (直播)?When talking about it, you might think of makeup vl
14、oggers (美妆博主)or movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 27yearold farmer in Hunan, turned her whole village into a livestreaming room. She called 21 “Xiang Mei Xin Bao” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she 22 has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her villa
15、ge and the 23 of farmers. She helps farmers sell products through the Internet. Now, the village 24 fast. Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. Actually, she returned to the village 25 her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care of her grandmothe
16、r. Unlike other people of her age, she learned 26 on herself instead of getting money and support from the family from a young age.Many people made videos to make money, but Zeng did this to help the villagers live a 27 life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy
17、 schoolbags to go to school. Zeng said they were quite 28. The beautiful smile on their faces encouraged more people to care for the village.People in some villages are still fighting 29 poverty (贫困).Because of Zengs experience, we believe more young people 30 to their villages and make a difference
18、 in the future.Lets give a like to the people who spread positive energy everywhere.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. (二)还原短文A【人与自我乐于实践】【思维品质推断思维】(2023山西中考)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 1 The risk is that we will not b
19、e satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 2 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be complet
20、ely disappointed(失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky(有风险的)to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back
21、 up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didnt find it sooner. 4 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way
22、to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 5 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报). A.How can we try a new sport?B.But it is not so bad to take risks.C.And we dont like the food finally.D.All in all, keep trying something new.E.When we try something new, theres always the risk.F.We c
23、an see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. 6 We can never predict what a first wor
24、d is going to be. Often its the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. 7 But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly.Early words are actually oneword sentences. In English, daddy with a high rising tone (声调)means
25、“Is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “Theres daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. 8 In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that “mummy push” is different from “push mummy”. 9 By two, the
26、y have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as “man kick ball” and “where daddy go”.10 Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childrens language learning.A.What are the parents doing during the period?B.So it soon becom
27、es necessary to learn some grammar.C.They start practicing such changes at around 18 months.D.Many children can communicate with their parents freely.E.Many of them even keep a diary of their childrens “first words”.F.Everything depends on what has most caught the childs attention.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C请
28、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 11 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask
29、 parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 12 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grownup job, too.Help your money grow. Money cant grow if its sitting insid
30、e a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 13 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and
31、 saving. 14 Then it will help you take control of your money.15 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.A.Spend your money wisely.B.Be smart
32、 with your money.C.Set a goal of saving money.D.Save your money in the long run.E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. (三)跨学科专练(1)阅读表达【跨学科信息科技】(2023山西阳泉中考质检)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。ChatGPT: Studying
33、Tool or Cheating Tool?ChatGPT:学习工具还是作弊工具?ChatGPT is a new AI tool that has been shaking the education world by storm. ChatGPT is so smart that it can write like a human in just a few seconds.What is ChatGPT?ChatGPT appeared as an AIpowered chatbot developed by OpenAI.It works like a written conversa
34、tion between the AI and the person asking it questions.What are the possible problems?ChatGPT can produce strong writing. But it may not tell the truth. And there are few guides to how to use it. People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.A school in New York recently banned (禁止)ChatGPT a
35、t school to stop students using the AI tool for cheating.The US made a survey among 100 teachers and 1,000 students on how they feel about the use of ChatGPT in school.How teachers feel80% of teachers have heard of ChatGPT.26% of teachers have caught a student cheating using ChatGPT.How students fee
36、lNearly all students know ChatGPT.89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.Although onethird of teachers think ChatGPT should not be allowed, there are twice of teachers believe it will improve students skills. So to cheat, or not to cheat, it depends on how you look at it.1.What is C
37、hatGPT? 2.What problems does the ChatGPT possibly have? 3.Why did the school in New York ban ChatGPT at school? 4.How many students in the survey used ChatGPT for their homework? 5.According to teachers, which two skills could ChatGPT help to build most? 6.Do you think ChatGPT is a studying tool or
38、a cheating tool? How will you use it in the right way? (四)主题语境写作Writing 1请根据以下征文海报,结合所提示的六类英语作业,写一篇英语短文投稿,分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由,并列举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:110词左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。English Homework Helps Me Level Up Writing 2【文化意识文化理解】(2023四川南充中考)你校英语报以“Where there is a will, there is a w
39、ay(有志者事竟成)”为题向全校学生开展征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:(1)你对该谚语的理解;(2)你生活中的一个事例;(3)你的感悟。要求:1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4.词数100左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。Where there is a will, there is a wayHave you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means Writing 3【人与自我学校生活】(
40、2023江西中考改编)本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动,再说明理由,最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1.What outdoor activity do you like?Wed better.Maybe we can.Itll be better if.2.Why do you like it?3.How do you arrange(安排)it?(when, where, what to do .)备注:如果出现地名,请以East 代替,例如:Eas
41、t Mountain.要求:1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数80120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir,Im happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang HuaWriting 4曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话,告诫青
42、少年要勇于面对自己的缺点,在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己?请你根据以下内容提示,以“How to be a better teenager?”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,在毕业典礼上发言。内容提示:1.养成健康的生活习惯。2.学习有计划、有行动。3.友善待人。4.培养良好的兴趣爱好,参加志愿活动。写作要求:1.内容必须包括所给要点,并适当发挥一至两点。2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。4.不少于 90 词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activityHow to be a better teenager?Hello, everyone! Today Id like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. Thank you!(五）信息归纳A【人与自我自我管理】(2023山西太原五中中考一模)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写
