1、Loves enough for us growingSo make a better worldTo make a better world Heal the worldMake it a better place For you and for me and the entire human race必背写作词汇1.v.为提供资金,资助 2.v.再利用,回收利用 3.v.挣(钱)4.n.疾病,病 5.adj.敏感的,容易生气的 6.v.帮助,援助 7.adj.最高级别的,首席的 8.v.获得,得到 9.adj.更多的,附加的 fundrecycleearndiseasesensitivea
2、idchiefobtainfurther识记阅读词汇1.internal adj._2.fountain n._3.foundation n._4.insight n._5.perseverance n._6.mission n.7.territory n.8.cancer n.内部的喷水池基金会顿悟,猛醒不屈不挠,坚持不懈职责;使命地区,地方癌症9.royal adj.10.institution n.11.Nazi n.12.Jewish adj.13.military n.14.knighthood n.15.drug n.16.certificate n.17.ministry n.王
3、室的,皇家的机构,团体纳粹党员,纳粹分子犹太人的,犹太教的军队(英国的)爵士封号或头衔药物,药材证明书,证书(政府的)部构织连脉词汇1.n.贡献v.捐献;撰稿n.做出贡献者;捐助者;投稿人 2.n.减轻,缓解;减轻痛苦的事物;宽慰v.使减轻;缓解 3.n.短缺,不足,缺乏adj.不足的 4.adj.有效的,产生预期效果的n.效果;影响 5.v.捐赠,捐献n.捐赠;捐献n.捐赠者 6.n.真实,现实adj.真的adj.现实的,现实主义的 contribution contribute contributor relief relieve shortage short effective effe
4、ct donate donation donor reality real realistic 7.v.持续,延伸n.拓展,延伸 8.n.残疾,残障;无能adj.伤残的 9.adj.慷慨的,大方的n.慷慨,大方 10.v.迟疑,犹豫n.犹豫;踌躇 11.n.帮助,援助v.帮助,援助n.助手,助理 12.n.登记,注册v.登记,注册 13.n.证实,证明v.证实,证明 14.adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的 adv.临时地 extend extensiondisability disabled generous generosity hesitate hesitationassistance as
5、sist assistantregistration register confirmation confirm temporary temporarily 15.n.成绩,成就vt.完成;达到 16.adj.重要的,主要的vi.主修 n.专业n.大多数;大半 17.n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待 achievement achieve major majority treatment treat 1.挣钱 2.有影响 3.结果是;出席;在场 4.建立 5.从中获益 6.记录 7.一度,在某一刻 earn moneymake a differencet
6、urn outset upbenefit fromkeep records ofat one point8.站起身来 9.使公众注意到 10.去世 11.在控制之下 12.突然笑起来 13.想出,提出(计划、想法等)14.收留;吸入;理解,领会;欺骗 rise to ones feetbring.to public attentionpass awayunder controlbreak into a smilecome up withtake inShow me your talent.major /med(r)/adj.主要的；重要主要的；重要的；大的的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究主修，专
7、门研究 n.主修课主修课程；主修学生程；主修学生(majority n.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数)课文复现：课文复现：Please describe the major events of the person you admire most.major in主修主修 an English major一个英语专业的学生一个英语专业的学生 a/the majority of大多数大多数 in a/the majority占大多数占大多数(1)As a graduate majoring the English language，I feel excited to apply for the
8、position.(应用文写作之申请信应用文写作之申请信)in(2)I believe that students supporting me are the majority.(3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020新高考全国新高考全国，应用文写作，应用文写作)Some people gave up halfway，but _ made it to the finishing line.inthe majority of the participants(effect n.结果；效力；影响；作用结果；效力；影响；
9、作用)effective /fektv/adj.有效的，产生有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的预期效果的；有影响的 课文复现：课文复现：That the solution that Ryan thinks are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water is to build a well.have an effect on/upon对对有效；对有效；对有影响有影响come/go into effect生效；开始实施生效；开始实施take effect生效；奏效生效；奏效bring/put.into effect实施；实行；使实施；实行；
10、使生效生效in effect实际上；有效实际上；有效side effect副作用副作用(1)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.in(2)However，the majority of people are (effect)speakers because they train to be.(2020新高考全国新高考全国)(3)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。大的影响。(话题写作
11、之茶文化话题写作之茶文化)I introduced the history of tea-making，_ their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture.(4)有关环境保护的法律已付诸实施，并取得了良好的效果。有关环境保护的法律已付诸实施，并取得了良好的效果。(话题写作话题写作之环境保护之环境保护)The laws concerning environmental protection _ _ and have achieved good results.effectivewhich had a great effect on/u
12、ponhave been put/broughtinto effect(relieve v.减轻；缓解；解除减轻；缓解；解除 relieved adj.感感到宽慰的；感到宽心的到宽慰的；感到宽心的)relief /rlif n.(痛苦或忧虑等的痛苦或忧虑等的)减减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松轻或消除；宽慰，轻松 课文复现：课文复现：The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest obser
13、vations made at a sick bed.in/with relief欣慰地，释然地欣慰地，释然地 to ones relief(to the relief of sb)令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是 what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了总算松了一口气；终于解脱了 relieve sb of.帮助某人减轻帮助某人减轻(负担负担)；解除某人的职务；解除某人的职务(1)It is great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.a(2)Most of the workers in this institut
14、ion breathed a sigh of (relieve)when the result was announced.(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed relief and broke into a smile.(4)Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others risk and embarrassment.(5)使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪
15、的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。健康。，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.reliefin/with ofTo our reliefhesitate /heztet/v.犹豫；踌躇；迟犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑疑不决；顾虑；疑虑(hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑犹豫；迟疑)课文复现：课文复现：Li Mei is usually very shy,but shes generous and never hesitates to help.hesitate about/over(do
16、ing).对对(做做)感到犹豫感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事(1)The man is so generous that he never hesitates (offer)money to help those with disabilities.to offer(2)To be frank，I hesitate whether to accept his assistance.(
17、3)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文写作之建应用文写作之建议信议信)_about/over I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation.I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.On getting the payment，Doge left his office after working.工资到手，下班工资
18、到手，下班就走就走。on/uponn./doing sth表示表示“一一就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as引导的引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。(2)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。，he found the train had just left.(as soon as)，he found the train had just left.(介词介词doing)，he found the train had just left.(the moment)he found the train had just left.(hardly.when.)As s
19、oon as he arrived at the railway stationOn/Upon arriving at the railway stationThe moment he arrived at the railway stationHardly had he arrived at the railway station whenbreak into a smile 突然笑起来突然笑起来（break-broke-broken）break into(及物及物)闯入；突然闯入；突然起来起来break away(from)离开；脱离离开；脱离break down分解；分解；(机器机器)损
20、坏，出故障；损坏，出故障；(谈判谈判)失败；失败；(身体身体)垮掉；消除；打破垮掉；消除；打破break out爆发爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手分散；拆散；驱散；分手break through取得突破；克服取得突破；克服(1)用用break短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空He drew a conclusion that a war would soon.The educator hasnt in his teaching so far.The little boy me the instant he saw his mother.Our car on the way and
21、 whats worse，it began to rain.Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to our marriage.(2)教授刚一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。教授刚一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(读后续写之动作读后续写之动作描写描写)No sooner had the professor stepped on the stage than _ _.break outbroken throughbroke away frombroke downbreak upthe audience brokeinto t
22、hunderous applause课文复现：课文复现：These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。名儿童中的一部分。独立主格独立主格是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。表时间、原因
23、、条件、伴随状况等。独立主格有以下独立主格有以下三个特点三个特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的逻辑上的主谓关系主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。接词。独立主格结构的常用形式：独立主格结构的常用形式：n./pron.v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./pr
24、ep.e.g.The question being settled,we went home.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。问题解决之后，我们就回家了。More time given,we should have done the job much better.如果给我们更多的时间，我如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。们会把工作做得更好。So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。成功的。He was waiting,his eyes on her back.他在
25、等着，眼睛望着她的背影。他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。He sat in the front row,his mouth half open.他坐在前排，嘴半开着。他坐在前排，嘴半开着。(1)His eyes (fix)on the blackboard，he was listening attentively in class.(2)So much work (do)，we dont have time to aid him in looking after his children.(3)It (be)a fine day，the children went to the amusement
26、 park.(4)小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。The little girl entered the room，.fixedto dobeingher face red with coldUI:The Well that Changed the WorldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble _(believe)the words _(speak)by his teacher_ many people in _(develop)African countries couldnt get enough
27、clean water.He looked _ the classroom at the drinking _.It was very closeonly ten steps away.So,Ryan asked himself,“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day?And why is the water _ dirty that it makes them sick?”Young Ryan thought,“Life is easy for me,_ hard for
28、 those people.Why dont I help?”At first,his plan was _ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first _ of$70,but when he gave the money to a _,he _(tell)that it actually cost$2,000 to build a well.Seventy
29、 dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children._ they needed was a well dug near their homes.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,_ Ryan didnt give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask_ help from his cl
30、assmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time,a friend of Ryans mother helped _(瑞安的事为公众所知了).After several months,Ryan had _ the$2,000,with_ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school _needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grate
31、ful_ him and invited him to visit.In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of _(delight)students _ had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon _(他就感到
32、一阵温暖)._(他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。)_.(他突然笑了起来).Later,Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many_(inspire)people gave him their support.Ryans foundation continues to attract support from more and more people,_ the work of building more wells can go on.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the _(改变人一生的礼物)of clean,safe water.Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not“Why d o n t I h e l p?”,b u t “H o w c a n I h e l p t o d a y?”._(这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。)
