1、译 林 必 修 第一册Unit 2 Period 2Grammar and usage学习目标学习目标12To categorize the elements of a simple sentence,a compound sentence and a complex sentence and summarize the general rules of the three kinds of sentence structures.To distinguish and choose the right sentence structures and apply appropriate sent
2、ence structures in new situations.目标一：目标一：To categorize the elements of a simple sentence,a compound sentence and a complex sentence and summarize the general rules of the three kinds of sentence structures.Do you know TeenHealthWeb?A website for teens.Activity 1:Below is an introduction on the home
3、 page of a website for teenagers.Read it first and finish the tasks.(1)We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult.(2)So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.(3)Our website has many articles about teenagers physical and mental health.(4)You can look thro
4、ugh these articles to find advice on your problem.(5)It may not have been addressed before,but dont worry.(6)You can visit the teen health forum on our website instead.(7)We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website.(8)Users are encouraged to post their problems,and they will get advic
5、e from our health experts and other forum users.(9)Before you write your post,however,take a look at other users posts first.(10)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(11)If your problem is a new one,write a post about it.(12)Our health experts will be glad to tell you
6、 what steps you can take to improve your situation.(13)There is a lot to see,so take some time to look around our website!Task 1 How can teenagers get help from TeenHealth Web?Possible answer:They can read certain articles about teenagers physical and mental health to find advice on their problems.T
7、hey can visit the teen health forum.They can post their problems and get advice from health experts and other forum users.Task 2 Match each sentence with the correct type in the table below.Write down the numbers.Simple sentences Compound sentences Complex sentences(2)(3)(4)(6)(5)(8)(13)(1)(7)(9)(10
8、)(11)(12)Activity 2:Distinguish and summarize the features of the three groups of sentences below.(2)So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.(3)Our website has many articles about teenagers physical and mental health.(4)You can look through these articles to find
9、 advice on your problem.(6)You can visit the“teen health”forum on our website instead.SVVSSVVSa subjecta verba simple sentenceRule 1:Group 1（三个并列主语）（三个并列主语）（四个并列谓语）（四个并列谓语）（五个并列宾语）（五个并列宾语）（三个并列定语）（三个并列定语）Look at the following sentences:(1)Tom,Mike and I are good friends.(2)I got up,washed my face,br
10、ushed my teeth and went to school.(3)I like music,sport,traveling,surfing the and listening to music.(4)This is a well-known German medical school.Conclution:简单句不简单。含有多个并列主语，多个并列谓语，表语，宾语，定语等等，但仍然是个简单句。Rule 1:A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one _.subject-verb combinat
11、ionGroup 2(5)It may not have been addressed before,but dont worry.(8)Users are encouraged to post their problems,and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.(13)There is a lot to see,so take some time to look around our website!a simple sentencea simple sentencetwo simple
12、sentencesbuta linking wordanda linking wordtwo simple sentencesfor,or,nor.soa linking wordRule 2:contains two or more main clauses;uses linking words:and,but,so,or,for,nor.A compoundsentenceGroup 3(1)We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult.(7)We are proud to say this forum is the heart
13、of our website.(9)Before you write your post,however,take a look at other users posts first.(10)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(11)If your problem is a new one,write a post about it.(12)Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to impro
14、ve your situation.subordinate clausesobjectobjectadverbialadverbialsubjectobjectmain clausesA complex sentenceone main clauseat least one subordinate clausesubjectpredicativeobjectattributiveadverbial symbols:that/which/who/whom/what/whether.when/where/why/how.if/because/unless/though/although.Rule
15、3:(1)That she survived in the accident is a miracle.(2)The trouble is that we are short of money.(3)I hope that high school will be more exciting.(4)I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.(5)As I grow older,I become more interested in poems.subjectpredicativeobjectattributiveadverbialPlease find t
16、he clauses in the sentences.句子句子类型类型简单句并列句主从复合句定语从句定语从句状语状语从句从句名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句只有一个主谓结构只有一个主谓结构一个主句一个主句 +一个（以上）从句一个（以上）从句两个或两个以上的简单句两个或两个以上的简单句目标二：目标二：To distinguish and choose the right sentence structures and apply appropriate sentence structures in new situations.Activ
17、ity 1:Below are some tips on how to use TeenHealthWeb.Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complex sentence.1 Your password should be at least eight characters long.This makes it difficult to guess.2 Posts should not give out personal information.They should not include advertisements.3
18、 Describe your problems clearly.Other people can understand them easily.4 The experts will reply to you.They see your posts.5 What do you think of our forum?Let us know.Find the logic between sentences.Now lets check the answers.1 Your password should be at least eight characters long.This makes it
19、difficult to guess.2 Posts should not give out personal information.They should not include advertisements.3 Describe your problems clearly.Other people can understand them easily.4 The experts will reply to you.They see your posts.5 What do you think of our forum?Let us know.Your password should be
20、 at least eight characters long because this makes it difficult to guess.Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include advertisements.Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily.The experts will reply to you when/once/as soon as they see you
21、r posts.Let us know what you think of our forum.Activity 2:Teresa is talking to her friend Jack about her parents.Read it first and finish the tasks.Teresa:Im under a lot of stress these days(1)_ my parents are always comparing me with my friends.Theyre never satisfied(2)_ I do better than all my fr
22、iends in schoolwork,in hobbies,in everything!Jack:Thats terrible.I can see(3)_ youre anxious.You should tell your parents (4)_ youre trying your best.Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time.Everyone is unique.Teresa:I know,(5)_ my parents dont seem to understand that.(6)_ they cont
23、inue like this,Ill lose confidence in myself.Jack:I think your parents are too strict with you.Dont take a passive role in the relationship.Talk to them.Let them know(7)_ you feel.Sometimes,competition can push you to do better.Right now,its just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your
24、 performance.Teresa:Thank you,Jack.Ill try talking to my parents.Jack:Cheer up,Teresa.Theyll understand(8)_ everything will turn out all right!Task 1 Complete the conversation with the correct linking words in the box.Teresa:Im under a lot of stress these days(1)_ my parents are always comparing me
25、with my friends.Theyre never satisfied(2)_ I do better than all my friends in schoolwork,in hobbies,in everything!Jack:Thats terrible.I can see(3)_ youre anxious.You should tell your parents (4)_ youre trying your best.Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time.Everyone is unique.Tere
26、sa:I know,(5)_ my parents dont seem to understand that.(6)_ they continue like this,Ill lose confidence in myself.Jack:I think your parents are too strict with you.Dont take a passive role in the relationship.Talk to them.Let them know(7)_ you feel.Sometimes,competition can push you to do better.Rig
27、ht now,its just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.Teresa:Thank you,Jack.Ill try talking to my parents.Jack:Cheer up,Teresa.Theyll understand(8)_ everything will turn out all right!becauseunlesswhythatbutIfhowandand because but how that unless whyTask 2 Answer the two
28、questions.Whats Teresas problem?Whats Jacks advice?Her parents are always comparing her with her friends and it makes her anxious.He suggests that Teresa should talk with her parents and let them know her feelings.Activity 3:In pairs or groups,role-play a conversation between Teresa and her parent(s
29、)using simple,compound and complex sentences.The beginning has been given.Example Teresa:Hi Mum!Can we please talk?Mother:Sure,dear.Whats the matter?.Teresa:Hi Mum!Can we please talk?Mother:Sure,dear.Whats the matter?Teresa:Mum,Im not happy.Mother:Why,tell me what is bothering you and we can fix it
30、together.Teresa:Well,you and Dad always compare me to my friends and feel that Im not good enough.I try very hard to make you both proud of me,but it seems like the harder I try,the more you expect from me.Mother:Oh my dear!Im so sorry!We didnt know that you feel this way.Your dad and I want you to
31、be successful so that you can have a bright future.However,if you feel anxious,we will try to be less demanding.Teresa:That sounds great,Mum!I think we should chat with Dad when he gets home and together we can work out a plan that we will all be happy with.What do you think?Mother:You are a very smart girl,Teresa.Im proud of you for speaking to me about your problem and I agree with your suggestion.I love you.Teresa:I love you too,Mum.A Sample学习总结学习总结Share the general rules of a simple sentence,a compound sentence and a complex sentence.
