1、Unit 1 Wish you were here Extended reading Learning objectivesBy the end of this section,you will be able to:1.review the authors travel experiences in Morocco and Kenya 2.master the usage of the words,phrases and important sentences in the article 3.apply the language points in different contextsLe
2、ad-inLead-in1.What do you know about Africa?Africa is the worlds second-l a r g e s t a n d s e c o n d m o s t-populous(人口稠密的)continent,after Asia.The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海)to the north,the Red Sea to the northeast,the Indian Ocean to the southeast,and the Atlantic Oc
3、ean to the west.There are 54 countries and over one b i l l i o n p e o p l e o n A f r i c a n continent,who have a rich diversity of language and culture.2.If you have the chance to pay a visit,what do you want to see and do there?Lead-inAccording to the video about Africa,what adjectives can you
4、think of?vastvariousdrymysteriouscharmingLead-inExtended ReadingAn adventure in AfricaReading for structureReading for detailed informationBahia Palace巴伊亚宫Chefchaouen舍夫沙万老城Djemaa el Fna Square德吉玛广场the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠Morocco1.What was the authors first impression about the Sahara Desert?The unendi
5、ng sand dunes.2.What was the author determined to do?He made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape.3.How did the author feel about the desert?Calming and threatening at the same time.4.How did the author feel when he arrived at the camp?Cold and hungry.Answer the following questi
6、ons after reading paragraphs 1 and 2 carefully.Reading for detailed informationCDCReading for detailed informationMount Kilimanjaro乞力马扎罗山Amboseli National Park安博塞利国家公园WildbeestsMigration角马大迁徙Great Rift Valley东非大裂谷Kenya1.What happened to them after their departure from the camp?Their car got stuck in
7、 the mud and two locals helped push them free.2.How did they overcome the difficulty?Two kind local people noticed their helplessness,and offered help.3.Why did Father smile weakly?Father appreciated their help and felt sorry for the trouble brought to them.Reading for detailed information.Answer th
8、e following questions after reading paragraph 3,4 and 5 carefully.4.What impressed the author most in Kenya?Mount Kilimanjaro,tall grasses and trees on the plains,and the African wildlife.5.What happened when the author got into the hut?And how did he feel?A monkey stole their banana.He felt it plea
9、sant to get closer to nature and wild animals.Reading for detailed informationBDMerzougaSahara desertDesert campAmboseli National ParkMount KilimanjaroSummary Morocco+KenyaAn adventure in AfricaAn adventure in AfricaMoroccMorocco oKenyaKenya drove from 1._ and arrived at 2._ what they saw in 3._ arr
10、ived at our 4._ and began the barbecueMarrakeshMerzougaSaharadesert camp decided to drive through a large pool of 5._ found a 6._ space next to our hut 7._ out of the car,carrying things into the hutwaterparkinggotTravel journeyMoroccoMoroccoKenyaKenyaSummaryto respectrunningwere surroundedwitharriv
11、edSummarydeparturewholazilygreatestItTask 1:Words 1.resolution n.决心，决定_v.解决，决定_adj.下定决心的，坚决的_下定决心做某事 2.starve v.挨饿，饿死_n.饥饿，饿死_adj.饥饿的 3.departure n.离开，启程_v.启程，出发departure _(介词）离开，偏离，背离resolveresolvedmake a resolution to do sth.starvationstarvingdepartfrom 4.mud n.泥，淤泥_adj.泥泞的，多泥的 5.possession n.拥有，占
12、有_v.拥有，持有 6.hike v.远足_n.徒步旅行者_(短语）去远足7.fox n.狐狸，狡猾的人_adj.像狐狸的，狡猾的muddypossesshikergo hikingfoxy 8.polar adj.极地的_n.地极 9.delicacy n.佳肴，谨慎，敏感_adj.易碎的，精美的 10.intently adv.热切地，专注地_adj.专注的，专心致志的poledelicateintentTask 2:Phrases1 1长时间盯着看长时间盯着看.2 2出发，动身出发，动身3 3被包围，被围绕被包围，被围绕4 4强烈照射，曝晒强烈照射，曝晒5 5正要去做某事正要去做某事6
13、6与与形成形成强烈对比强烈对比take a long look at.set offbe surrounded bybeat downbe about to do sth.contrast strikingly with7 7落日余晖落日余晖8 8随着随着的来临的来临/临近临近9 9跪着休息跪着休息1010前往前往1111匆忙做某事匆忙做某事1212陷入，困于陷入，困于the last rays of sunlightwith the approach ofrest on ones kneeshead towardsrush to dobe stuck in1313在在的边界上的边界上1414
14、横越，横跨横越，横跨1515愉悦地愉悦地1616漫步漫步 1717充满着充满着1818在远处在远处on the border ofstretch acrosswith amusementwander overbe alive within the distance【教材原句教材原句】Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。(Line3-4)【句式分析】本
15、句是一个本句是一个_,表地点的介词短语表地点的介词短语置于置于句首引起句首引起_倒装，倒装，同时，主语在后也是为了和同时，主语在后也是为了和that引导的引导的_衔接紧密，衔接紧密，that引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰_。倒装句倒装句定语从句定语从句主语主语the unending sand dunes完全完全Inversion倒装句倒装句 倒装形式有两种倒装形式有两种 （1 1）如果整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫）如果整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫 ；（2 2）如果）如果bebe动词，助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这叫动词，助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这叫 。完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部
16、分倒装 Now _(come)your turn to make a short speech.Only in this way can he_(make)rapid progress.Gone are the days_we depended on our parents.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装makecomeswhen 【教材原句教材原句】It wasnt long before we enormous sand dunes us.不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。的巨大沙丘包围住。(Line8-9)It will not be
17、 3 months _ we take our academic proficiency test(学业水平测试),so we should make a _(resolve)to study harder and try to succeed in_(pass)it.before resolutionpassing 回归课本1.It wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(L8-9)2.It wont be long before virtual m
18、useums and interactive three-Dexhibitions become common.(XB2 Page54)没过多久就没过多久就要不了多久就要不了多久就（2022全国高三专题练习）At first,I fell far behind,but I ran faster and it was not long before I caught up with them.（2022上海高三专题练习）It is a long time since they separated,but it wont be long before they meet again.（2020秋河
19、北石家庄高三期末）It wont be long before we work out a way to overcome the difficulties.起初，我远远落在后面，但我跑得更快，没过多久我就赶上了他们。他们分开已经很久了，但要不了多久他们就会再次见面。要不了多久我们就会想出克服困难的办法。【教材原句教材原句】The desert appeared completely empty,which was calming and threatening at the same time.沙漠似乎空无一物，这既使人平静，又沙漠似乎空无一物，这既使人平静，又让人害怕。让人害怕。(Line
20、13-14)We found a parking space next to our hut,which was round and made from brick.我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌成。成。(Line32-33)以上两句均含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，第一句中，which 指代前面整个主句的内容，此时which一般译作“这一点，这件事”；第二句中，定语从句对our hut进行补充说明。【教材原句教材原句】In the distance,elephants were eating grass,ears
21、 flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。(Line38-40)【句式分析】这句属于_结构，非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,这种结构属于独立主格结构。独立主格独立主格Absolute Construction独立主格结构1.1.独立主格结构的特点独立主格结构的特点(1)(1)独立主格结构是由独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词名词或代词加上分词
22、等构成的一种结构，在形式上与主等构成的一种结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起句没有关系，在句中主要起状语状语作用，相当于一个作用，相当于一个状语从句状语从句。(2)(2)独立主格结构的独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。它独立存在。(3)(3)独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。(4)(4)独立主格结构一般有独立主格结构一般有逗号逗号与句子分开。与句子分开。Absolu
23、te Construction独立主格结构2.2.独立主格结构基本构成形式如下：独立主格结构基本构成形式如下：(1)(1)名词名词(代词代词)动词动词inging形式形式(2)(2)名词名词(代词代词)动词动词eded形式形式(3)(3)名词名词(代词代词)动词不定式动词不定式(4)(4)名词名词(代词代词)形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语(表示主动和正在进行表示主动和正在进行)(表示被动和已表示被动和已经经完成完成)(表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作)(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)Weather _(permit),wel
24、l have a picnic at the beach.The job _(finish),we went home.Nobody _(come)tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week.Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,_(tell)me stories till
25、I fell asleep.We will have a meeting in half an hour.The decision_(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.permittingfinishedspentto cometellingto be made【教材原句教材原句】It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.就在那时，我注意到一只灰
26、就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。(Line43-44)本句是一个本句是一个 ，强调了，强调了 。强调句强调句then强调句型的结构：强调句型的结构：基本基本结构：结构：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分who/that其他其他。该句型可该句型可强调强调 主语主语、宾语、状语等，、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语但不能强调谓语。当被强调部分。当被强调部分是人是人，且在句且在句中作中作主语主语时，可用时，可用who或或that引导，其他情况下一律用引导，其他情况下一律用that。一般一般疑问句：疑问句：特殊特殊疑问句：
27、疑问句：not.until的强调句型结构的强调句型结构：Is/Was it被强调部分被强调部分who/that其他其他？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他其他？It is/was not until.that其他其他。It was only with heart that one can see the true things.It was mamas invisible bank account that helped us get through hardships all those years.(B1 U2 Extended Reading)一个人只有用心去看，才能看到真
28、实。一个人只有用心去看，才能看到真实。是妈妈隐形的银行账户帮助我们熬过了那些年的苦难。是妈妈隐形的银行账户帮助我们熬过了那些年的苦难。（2023春甘肃金昌高三校考）It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends _ he eventually found the will to live again.（2023全国高三专题练习）It was my sister _ gave me a hand when I was in trouble.（2023秋高三课时练习）(1)It was 10 oclock
29、 _ they went out of the cinema.(2)It was at 10 oclock _ they went out of the cinema.thatthat/whowhenthat书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。(2020全国I)就是有了老师的帮助，我的英语成绩进步很快。他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。It was with the teachers help that I made great progress in English.It was not
30、until he came back that his mother went to bed.It was when I reread his book that I began to realize the value of it.On June 30,we arrived at Merzouga.I made a resolution to respect and protect this landscape during my stay.Shortly after,we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes,（1）_ colours contras
31、ted strikingly with the blue of the sky.At sunset,we reached our camp,（2）three camels chewed grass.On July 3,not （3）(follow)my mothers advice,my father failed to drive through a large pool of water,leading to our car（4）(stick)in the mud.（5）(fortune),two local people,（6）were standing by the roadside,
32、pushed us free.Next to the parking space was our hut,the walls of （7）were painted white.There were 5 similar huts,of （8）all were lined up facing Mountain Kilimanjaro.Here,on the plains,we had the opportunity to see African wildlife.Giraffes were pulling leaves from the highest branches （9）elephants
33、were eating grass.It was not until I stepped out of the hut to fetch more possessions from the car （10）I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree metres away and eating my banana.whosefollowingbeing stuckFortunately whowhich which while that whereMicrowriting假如你是李华，你的美国朋友假如你是李华，你的美国朋友MikeMike来信
34、说他暑假去上海旅游，请你给他回来信说他暑假去上海旅游，请你给他回信，内容包括：信，内容包括：1.1.表示欢迎表示欢迎2.2.为他做一个简要的游玩计划为他做一个简要的游玩计划注意：注意：1.1.词数词数8080左右左右2.2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Welcome to Shanghai!The modern city is like a shining pearl,which is located in the east of China.Knowing you will visit Shanghai,I have arranged a travel plan to
35、show you around it.这座现代化的城市就像一颗璀璨的明珠，坐落于中国的东部。（非限制性定语从句）Following our travel plan,we would go to the Shanghai Tower by train.The Shanghai Tower is the landmark building of Shanghai,showing us wonderful view from one of the worlds highest viewing platforms.从世界上最高的观景台之一向我们展示极美的景色（非谓语动词）Our second stop
36、 is the Yu Garden.With many unique trees and flowers planted in the garden,the garden can offer us a chance to climb to the top of the Great Rockery and get a birds-eye view of it.花园里种着许多独特的花和树(with的复合结构）After visiting the Bund,we will take a bus to our last stopXuhui District.In the District,Not on
37、ly can we walk along leafy streets,but also we can visit elegant cafes in French-style areas,which will make us experience a relaxing lifestyle.在徐汇区，不仅我们可以沿着绿树成荫的街道行走，还可以参观法国风格地区的精美的咖啡馆，这将使我们体验到令人放松的生活方式。（not only.but also.句型非限制性定语从句）It is Shanghais modern skyline that it attracts visitors all over
38、the world every year.Then we will reach the Bund.正是上海的现代天际线每年都吸引着全世界的游客。（强调句）Dear Guests,Welcome to Shanghai!The modern city is like a shining pearl,which is located in the east of China.Knowing you will visit Shanghai,I have arranged a travel plan to show you around it.Following our travel plan,we
39、would go to the Shanghai Tower by train.The Shanghai Tower is the landmark building of Shanghai,showing us breathtaking view from one of the worlds highest viewing platforms.Our second stop is the Yu Garden.With many unique plants,the garden can offer us a chance to climb to the top of the Great Roc
40、kery and get a birds-eye view of it.Then we will reach the Bund.The Bund has such an impressive view of Shanghais modern skyline that it attracts visitors all over the world every year.After visiting the Bund,we will take a bus to our last stopXuhui District.In the District,Not only can we walk along leafy streets,but also we can visit elegant cafes in French-style areas,which will make us experience a relaxing lifestyle.I am sure you will have a wonderful time.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours Sincerely,Li PingThank you
