1、推理判断题高中小组课陈思琪连接词连接词：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分 that（无实际意义）,whether/if（是否），as if/as though（好像，似乎）连接代词：起连接作用，也充当成分。可做主语、表语、宾语、定语 what（什么），which（哪一个），who，whose，whom,whatever，whichever，whoever 连接副词：起连接作用，也充当成分，做状语 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however推理判断题目细节推理题逻辑推理题 命题方式命题方式1.We can infer from the(first/las
2、t)paragraph that_2.The passage/author/implies/suggests that_3.It can be concluded from the passage that_4.The main purpose of the passage is _5.Where does this passage probably come from?6.Whats the authors attitude towards.?没法直接找到答案，需要自己琢磨一下的没法直接找到答案，需要自己琢磨一下的 解题捷径解题捷径1.理解“弦外之音”和“言外之意”2.2.勿自己加戏！作者想
3、法就是你的想法勿自己加戏！作者想法就是你的想法！3.利用褒贬词汇，判断观点态度4.紧扣文章主题，大方向1.观点、看法、情感态度题通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。着重注意文中的褒贬性褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词形容词和副词依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US.Fish and Wildlife Ser
4、vice carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment
5、to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.【2017新课标全国卷3】1.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUncaring.packv.打包（pack up)n.包裹；兽群（尤指狼群）；一帮，一伙a pack of 一群正向的+Most of my reading through pr
6、imary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make As on my tests.Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.【2019天津B篇】2.W
7、hat was the authors view on factual reading?AIt would help her update testtaking skills.BIt would allow much room for free thinking.CIt would provide true and objective information.DIt would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.factual adj.真实的，实际的】【反：virtual】factual knowledge 事实知识real
8、istic adj.实际的，现实的反！The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman.He fears the worst，but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength
9、.“The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”【2018浙江】3.What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?AAmbiguous.BDoubtful.CHopeful.DTolerant.正向的+模糊的容忍的Althou
10、gh popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators
11、 and others interested in promoting social wellbeing.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life【2021新高考卷阅读 D】4.What is the authors attitude to the popularizatio
12、n of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.情商情商2.写作意图/目的题了解文章的体裁和题材体裁和题材，把握文章的主题思想主题思想。方法技巧根据文体特点看意图记叙文一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性的语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。应用文文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。写作意图主要为告知、推销或者吸引读者参观等。说明文写作意图有赖于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找准主题句议论文提出论点-进行论证-得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最后
13、一部分中。总结 The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid selfpity.We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.【2019天津
14、】5.What does the author intend to tell us in the paragraph?AA tough man can tolerate suffering.BA wise man can live without selfpity.CA man should try to satisfy people around him.DA man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.要用合适的方法对待生活。After years of observing human nature，I have decided tha
15、t two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.【2020天津D篇】6.The author aims to_in the paragr
16、aph.Apropose a definition Bmake a comparisonCreach a conclusion Dpresent an argument提出，提议提出一个概念表达自己的看法3.隐含信息、言外之意题依据作者陈述的细节、事实以及措词、态度和语气，利用已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。方法技巧在理解原文表面信息的基础上，推测文章的隐含信息和言外之意。推理判断题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的或综合或综合。不可不可直接选取文中的原句，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，也切忌得出片切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，也切忌得出片面结论面结论And un
17、planned human activities have proved the idea of topdown control by top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod（鳕鱼）on an industrial scale，while on land，we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.【2019天津C篇】
18、7.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in the paragraph?AUncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.BRapid economic development threatens animal habitats.CSpecies of commercial value dominate other species.DIndustrial activities help keep food webs stable.举例题举例题掠食者，捕食者掠食者，捕食者同义
19、改写同义改写“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.【2019全国二】8.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in the paragraph?AShe knows little a
20、bout the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day，I was very happy.She was at least fifteen years younger than I.One day she signed me to come near.When I walked over，
21、she asked，“Are you single？”“Why，yes，”I answered，smiling at her happily.“So is my mother，”she said.“Would you like to meet her？”9.The writer talked about the waitress age because he thought _ Ashe was young Bit a pleasure to make friends with herCshe was beautiful Dit strange for her to fall in love
22、with him.4.因果推理题 The entertainment profession or“show business”attracts many young people.Unfortunately，only very few can hope to become famous and successful.Talent is not enough,because show business is as competitive as any other business.Without a good manager,a performer can never hope to succe
23、ed.Fashion is important in this business,too.The best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes oldfashioned clothes.In exactly the same way,a performer must change his“act”in order to follow the taste of the moment.This is true for actors，dancers and comedians，but perhaps most of all
24、singers.10.Why must a pop singer have a good manager?ATo protect him from his fans.BTo look after his business interests.CTo help him to change his“act”DSo that he can relax.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The
25、ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does no necessarily make one a moral person.【2021新高考卷阅读 D】11.Why does the author mention“docto
26、r and“cheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a role.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.情商的概念5.预测推断题1.预测接下来接下来的内容或者事情的结局。2.文章的出处3.文章的读者人群 Still，I was more concerned about my husbands emotional state than our financial situation.Davids sense of identity was tied to his job.
27、He called his parents to tell them about losing his job，but didnt say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like“a failure”It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job，David woke me just before midnight，sweating，pac
28、ing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully，it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from my o
29、wn experienceand from talking to expertson how to support your spouse（配偶）through a job loss.12.What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?AWhat the writer did to help get some income.BHow David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.CHow the writer supported David to get thr
30、ough the jobless period.DWhy the insurance company fired David.The PreCollege Program offers noncredit courses.Students will experience college level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback(反馈)on their work at the end of the course.PreCollege students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.【2021八省市联考阅读 A】13.Who is the text intended for?A.The general public.B.College freshmen.C.Educational experts.D.High school students.
