1、人教版八年级下册英语期末冲刺测试卷2时间:100分钟 满分:100 分第一部分 选择题(三大题，共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( )2.Youd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.OK, Amy. You should keep it for ,
2、too. A. yourself; you B. yourselves; yourself C. you; ourselves D. yourselves; us( )3. Its a pity that well have no to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020. A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place( )4. She doesnt feel and she thinks that the food isnt . A. well; good B. well; well C. good; good D. good;
3、 well( )5. Look! The storm . Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground? A. stops B. is stopping C. has stopped D. stopped( )6. Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly( )7.You have plenty of homework, dont you?Yeah, it the little time I have o
4、utside of school. A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down( )8. Love from parents is like the windyou cant see it you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )9.My parents and I will go to Beijing for a trip!Really? . A. I dont think so B. Thats very strange C. Have a good time D. You sh
5、ould try it( )10.Can you tell me ?Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. what his job is B. what does he do C. where he lives D. where does he live二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a special hamburger. She had many lives and would never 11 .Each day she woke up, an
6、d waited for the 12 to cook her. After someone ate her, she seemed to be 13 . The next day, it would 14 again.But one day, she 15 a customer(顾客) call her“junk food”. Then she understood 16 most of her favorite customers were much fatter than before. And those who often came didnt 17 very healthy. Sh
7、e decided to do 18 to change it.The next day, a boy picked her up and opened his 19 to eat her. After he finished 20 , he said,“This hamburger doesnt taste as 21 as before. How strange!”That was 22 plan. When someone who visited too often was eating them, she asked other hamburgers not to be delicio
8、us. 23 the customers didnt often come, they would become more delicious.In this way, they began to see 24 fat and unhealthy faces in the restaurant, and many of their familiar(熟悉的) customers started looking much better. And these hamburgers became much more 25 , because its more enjoyable to taste s
9、omething more delicious after some time.( )11. A. wake B. appear C. die D. talk( )12. A. cook B. driver C. doctor D. pianist( )13. A. studying B. playing C. working D. sleeping( )14. A. stop B. end C. fall D. happen( )15. A. heard B. thought C. got D. cried( )16. A. when B. why C. where D. what( )17
10、. A. sound B. look C. taste D. smell( )18. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )19. A. arm B. heart C. mouth D. hand( )20. A. watching B. touching C. eating D. reading( )21. A. good B. bad C. cold D. old( )22. A. my B. your C. her D. his( )23. A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. If( )24.
11、A. more B. fewer C. worse D. harder( )25. A. popular B. serious C. meaningless D. similar三、阅读理解(共12题，每小题1.5分，共18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A Having breakfastDrinking milkGoing to bedEating fruitCommon timefrom 6:30to 7:00during breakfast timeabout 22:30after mealsRight timeabout 7:00,twenty minut
12、es after getting upbeforesleepingaround 21:00an hour before mealsBenefit1 or 2 eggswill provideyou withessentialproteins tobegin your day.Milk can helpyour bonesbecome strong.Milk also helpsyou sleep better.The right time of sleep can help you get a deep sleep.Its great tostart your daywith fresh fr
13、uit.Fruit can keepyour body strongand make yourface better.Other thingsQuit junkfood andeat somehealthy food.You can make fruit salad with some milk.Have enoughsleep, at leasteight hoursa night.Clean fruitcarefully beforeyou eat it.( )26. Teenagers usually have their breakfast according to the chart
14、. A. from 6:00 to 7:00 B. from 6:30 to 7:00 C. ten minutes after getting up D. twenty minutes after getting up( )27. From the chart we know that teenagers often go to bed later than the right time. A. twenty minutes B. one hour C. one and a half hours D. two hours( )28. What is helpful in keeping te
15、enagers strong according to the chart?A. Drinking milk and eating fruit.B. Eating junk food.C. Drinking coffee.D. Eating fruit before going to bed.( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A. Youd better sleep for seven hours a night.B. If you eat eggs for your breakfast, you can
16、get essential proteins.C. Youd better not eat fruit salad with milk.D. If you sleep later than the right time, you will get a deep sleep.BTraveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank yo
17、u.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You dont have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Dont get the best room. How
18、 long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)?Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the samego to the attractions and then
19、 return to your hotel to sleep.Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend m
20、uch money on a delicious supper.( )30. The underlined words“tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean“ ”. A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点( )31. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map
21、 with them when traveling( )32. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because A. they are healthier and more deliciousB. he likes cookers in the hotelC. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD. hed rather spend much money on a delicious supper( )33. What does the pas
22、sage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.CDo you always focus on studying and getting“A”grades in school? MostChinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you mi
23、ght be considered as a bookworm(书呆子) if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and dont socialize, your life wont be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autu
24、mn term. Ididnt know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students dont even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer
25、for the soccer players and have fun together.Another common way to socialize is to join after school clubs. You can chooseclubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. The
26、re I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important,too. An all-round student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.( )34. When do lots
27、 of high schools have soccer games in the US? A. During the autumn term. B. During the summer term. C. During the spring term. D. During the winter term.( )35. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.( )36. Which of the following is NOT true accord
28、ing to the passage?A. Most Chinese students work really hard.B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.( )37. W
29、hat is the best title of the passage?A. How to Make New FriendsB. Balance Studying and SocializingC. Socializing Is not As Important as Your GradesD. Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US第二部分 非选择题(四大题，共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。The sun is always shining. But it can onl
30、y shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes,there is no sunlight, and
31、 the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.38. Does the
32、sun only shine on one side of the earth at one time? 39. Are the stars in the sky all day? 40. When are the stars bright enough to see? 41. How do big things look when they are far away? 42. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars? 五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Greetings from M
33、adrid.I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 43 (be)long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 44 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and a shower,but it
34、 is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny with clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 45 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 46 (I)to A
35、ndalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait 47 ( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 48 (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, a kind of cold soup which I hear is special and very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some 49 (prese
36、nt). See you next month!Love,Jamie43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。A(2020怀化改编)(A)从前,有一个很富有的人。 He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a(B) smart old man for(C) advice on happiness. When the
37、old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.“If no water is spilt(洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.”The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beauti
38、ful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”(D) The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said,“Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”When he came back, the boy could
39、 describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he (E) at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things(F) the road.“Well, young man,” the old man said.“Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget your dream in your heart. This
40、 is the secret of happiness.”50.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语： 51.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：The boy anything about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.52.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 53.写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词： ； 54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词： BMany animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.The
41、 blue whale lives in the ocean. It is the largest animal in the world, but it lives(A) the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.South China Tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their
42、home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have less and(B) land to live on. South China Tigers dont have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China Tigers. They have built three nature reserves(自然保护区) to protect South China Tigers.(C)熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林里和山里。 There are only about1,600 pandas in the wild today.(D) Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and
