1、高考英语写作功能词“支持”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(support, back, champion, favour, uphold, advocate, side)support 支撑;扶持;支持;支援;赞助support sb./sth.支持某人/某事物to support a cause/political party/reform/charity 支持某事业/政党/改革/赞助慈善事业This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty.(这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。)I can support the fa
2、tigue no longer.(我累得再也支持不住了。)support sb.in.支持某人Will you support me in my campaign for election?(你支持我参加竞选吗?)back 支持帮助back sb./sth.支持某人/某事物Dont worry,Ill back you up.(不要忧虑，我将支持你。)Who is backing the film?(谁是那影片的赞助人?)champion 支持 的事业champion ob./sth.支持某人/某事物to champion ones friend 支持朋友to champion the cau
3、se of world peace 支持世界和平事业favour 支持favour sb/sth.支持某人/某事物to favour sb.s proposal支持某人的建议Fortune favours the brave.(天助勇敢者。)uphold 支持/维护uphold sth.支持某事物to uphold a verdict/policy/principle支持某项裁决/政策/原则翻译用词警示“支持”一词有三重含义，一是“帮助，赞助，赞成”,主要英语对应词有 uphold, support,back, champion, advocate, favour;二是“支撑,扶持”,主要对应
4、词有 support, sustain,prop up;三是“勉强维持,忍受,承受”,主要对应词有 support, sustain, bear, hold out,maintain。例如:“如果你能支持下去,你就会成功。”(If you can hold out , the success will be yours.)2.名词(support, backing, back-up, champion, championship, favour)to enlist the support of争取 的支持to gain the unstinting support of.得到的大力支持to g
5、ive unstinting support to大力支持to come to ones support 前来支援to speak in support of a ban on arms supplies 讲话支持武器禁运to rely on sb.s support in.在中依靠某人的支持to provide powerful support有力支援a proposal that received much/not much/no/little support有很多人/没有多少人/没有人/很少有人支持的建议to enjoy/receive general support得到广泛支持to g
6、ive/lend support to.给以支持；向提供支持to derive/draw/get/obtain support from.从那里得到支持to seek support寻求支持to lose support失去支持to muster public support for sth.争取公众对某事的支持。The program drew little support.(很少有人支持这个计划。)to give strong backing to .给予以坚决的支持to have a large backing有大批的支持者The police had military back-up.
7、(警方有军队作后盾。)a champion of the poor/of women s rights 穷苦人/妇女权利的卫士We thank you very much for your championship of our cause.(我们非常感谢您对我们事业的有力支持。)to be in favour of sb./sth.支持某人/某事物Many people are in favour of the reform.(许多人都支持改革。)3.形容词(supporting, supportable, supportive, supportless)a supporting actor
8、 男配角supportive therapy/treatment 辅助疗法to be very supportive in.在中给予大力支持/帮了很大忙to be supportive of 支持二、常用的相关短语或表达支持to bolster up;to stand for /by;to give/lend countenance to;to prop up;to sympathize with;to buttress up;to second表示支持to demonstrate/display/show commit声援 to plead(for)在方面支持某人to be on the s
9、ide of sb.in.支持某人to give sb.an endorsement;to be at the back of sb.;to stand by sb.;to stand up for sb,;to take sb.s part对某人给予长期支持to display long-standing commitment to sb.有某人撑腰to have sb.at ones back获得某人对的支持to secure sb.s backing for.得到的充分支持to have the full support of/the countenance of.;to find co
10、untenance in.;to receive the endorsement of sb.在中与某人相互支持to stand side by side with sb.in.得不到的支持to find no countenance in.为辩护/大声疾呼to hold a brief for;to speak up for.支持的观点to champion/favour the view that.支持某人的观点to support/back up sb.s view热烈支持 /拥护某人to whoop for sb.不为辩护;不支持to hold no brief for获得某人可靠的支
11、持to make oneself solid with sb.得不到任何人的支持to be in a minority of one被衷心爱戴to be enthroned in the hearts of.增强对的支持力量to work up support for.获得广大人民群众的拥戴to win/gain/enjoy/command the popularity未获得支持/赞同to meet with no favour支持两方中的某一方to come down on one side of the fence or the other最支持to be most inclined to
12、wards支持的主张to defend/back champion/advocate/support the proposition that政治上互相提携to exchange political favor公开表明对的最充分的支持to issue ones fullest endorsement of.争取政治上的支持to mend political fences支持某人的意见/论点/信念to reinforce sb.s opinion/argument/conviction站在某人一边to side with sb.以实际行动支持，并非说空话to put ones money whe
13、re ones mouth is(口)需要对予以扶持to need the nurture of sb./sth.我们得到某人的支持to get sb.with us全力支持某人/某事物to root for sb/sth;to go all the way with sb.;to plump for sb.用自己的声望支持或赞助to lend ones name to.支持某人反对 to take sides with sb.against.;to side with sb.against.用这一证据来支持自己的论点to use this evidence to shore up ones
14、argument后台硬的候选人a well-backed candidate(政党社团等的)秘密支持者 crypto受有权势人物长期提携或扶掖的人a protege(male);a protegee(femal)答应全力支持一项计划(建议)to be fully committed to a plan(proposal)大力支持to go it strong on.拆某人的台/挖某人的墙角to cut the grass/ground from under sb.s feet一致支持to be unanimous in ones support of.给某人道义上的支持to hold sb.s
15、 hand用木桩支撑旧屋墙壁以防倒塌to shore up with a wooden beam the side of an old house to stop it falling down绝对不支持某事to refuse all countenance to sth.三、情景译例精选政客们正在争取公众的支持。The politicians are bidding for popular support.我们支持你们反对那些家伙。We are for you against those blighters.支持/拥护裁减军备的人很多。There is a large body of sup
16、port for nuclear disarmament.政府的政策得到广泛的支持。There is broad support for the Governments policies.我已争取到 大 多 数 学生对这 项 活动的支持。Ive enlisted the cooperation of most of the students in this campaign.市长在推行这个规划时受到政界和学术界强有力的支持。In carrying out the program, the mayor has strong political and academic backing.他们在任何
17、艰难困苦的情况都始终如一地支持我们。They stood by us through thick and thin.政府只有取得人民的支持才能治理好国家。Governments should rule only with the consent of the governed.此计划有许多人支持。This plan has the backing of many people/plenty of backing.一定有人在背后支持这件事。Someone must be at the back of this.他说不管你发 生什 么 事，他 都永 远 支 持你。He said that he w
18、ould hold your hand forever no matter what happened to you.我的朋友支持我。My friends are behind me.这是一项得到总统支持的法律提案。This is a proposed law with the blessing of the president他们举出新的证据来支持他们的论点。They bolstered their argument with new evidence.音乐会演是一项新生事物，我们希望它能得到公众的支持。The music festival is a new enterprise which
19、 we hope will find countenance in the public.他口口声声支持女权主义，只是耍耍嘴皮子而已，全部家务仍然是妻子的事。He pays lip-service to feminism but his wife still does all the housework.在他真正需要支持时，却得不到一丝半点。All his support melted away when he really needed it.我们应扶持“希望工程”。We should nurture“the Project of Hope”.在我们近乎绝望之际，她给我们有力的支持。She
20、was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.他们团结一致支持领袖的事业。They rallied to their leaders cause.舆论的倾向是支持我们的。The tide of public opinion has set in our favour.法院正在考虑裁决，我们等着看他们支持哪一方。The courtisconsideringitsverdictandwerewaitingtoseewhichsideofthefencetheyllcomedownon.你到底支持谁?Whose s
21、ide are you on anyway?他们转而支持我的观点。They have swang to me/to my point of view.投票结果表明有 10%的人转而支持反对党。Voting showed a 10% swing to the opposition.在这场纠纷中，我站在工人一方。My sympathies are with the workers in this dispute.这一事件可能会促使舆论支持她。The event might galvanize public opinion behind him.公众转而支持布什先生。The public support veered toward Mr.Bush.舆论大都支持这一规划。The weight of opinion favored the project.我们将毫不动摇地支持你们。We will not waver in our support for you.得道多助，失道寡助。A just cause enjoys abundant championship while an unjust cause finds little support.6
