1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 专题十五 选择型阅读 A组 福建中考题组 Passage 1(2020福建,A) 1.What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A.A certificate. B.A novel. C.A dictionary. D.A movie ticket. 2.When is Thumbelina put on? A.8:00 pm, Sept. 6. B.7:30 pm, Oct. 2. C.8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D.11:00 am, Aug. 3. 3.How many ad
2、vantages does the fitness class have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 4.What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A.Enjoy The Red Shoes. B.Increase daily physical activity. C.Learn how to make Beijing duck. D.Help the cooks wash dishes. 5.The organizer of the activities abo
3、ve is . A.the Student Center B.Tom Weaver C.Fitness Club D.Adelina Santos 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,是来自学生中心的四则通知。 1.B 细节理解题。由第一则通知Slogan Design Competition表格中的2nd place对应的A novel:Harry Potter 可知,标语设计大赛二等奖的奖品是一本小说,故选B。 2.B 细节理解题。由第二则通知Classical Drama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的时间是Oct. 2 7:30 pm,故选B。 3.C 推理判断题。由第
4、三则通知30-minute Fitness Club中的Here are some advantages后面的优点可判断 出健身课有四个优点。故选C。 4.C 细节理解题。由第四则通知Little Cook Training Program中的If you enjoy creating delicious dishes可 知,你可以在小厨师训练项目中做菜。故选C。 5.A 细节理解题。由文章的标题Notices from the Student Center可知,这是四则来自学生中心的通知,由此 可推知活动的组织者是学生中心,故选A。 重点词汇重点词汇 competition n.比赛;pro
5、vide v.提供;electronic adj.电子的;dictionary n.词典;classical adj.经典的; chance n.机会 词汇积累词汇积累 creatively adv.创造性地;fitness n.健康;increase v.增加 Passage 2(2020福建,B) When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add sol
6、ar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-han
7、d books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠),even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school s electricity needssaving the neighborhood thousands of dolla
8、rs. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge (挑战) pre- sented to you, you can learn from it and use it
9、 as a chance to overcome it.” 1.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire . A.raised $25,000 B.asked for more help C.sold old newspapers D.donated half the cost 2.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A.Solar panels. B.Second-hand books. C.Shows. D.Donat
10、ions. 3.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? 4.From Claires words in the last paragraph, we learn that . A.hard work was her favorite B.the project went smoothly C.a small thing makes a big difference D.solar panels cost a lot 5.What would be the best
11、 title for the text? A.A Dependent Girl B.A Modern School C.Dont Waste Energy D.Never Give Up 答案答案 语篇解读 美国蒙大拿州的克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年 的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。 1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work rais- ing the rest.可知,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成人开始筹集剩下的费用,即克莱尔寻求
12、更多的帮助。故选B。 2.D 词义猜测题。根据put on talent shows and asked for donations可知,them指donations,故选D。 3.C 推理判断题。由第三段中的which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needssaving the neighborhood thousands of dollars可知学校的电费减少了,所以应选C,费用减少。 4.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中克莱尔的话可知,关于这个项目她最喜欢的部分是一个人可以从一件小事开始 ,然后对社会产生巨大的影响,因而
13、选择C项。 重点词汇重点词汇 project n.项目;modern adj.现代化的;offer v.提供;cost n.费用;influence n.影响 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板才安装成功,并且最后一段克 莱尔指出,当挑战摆在你面前时,你要从中学习,把它当作一次机会去克服它,所以本文是想告诉 读者,遇到困难,永远不要放弃。故选D。 词汇积累词汇积累 modernize v.使现代化 Passage 3(2020福建,C) Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoi
14、ng while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imag- inable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. H
15、e believed sports often al- lowed many kids to play together. That was when Jacks idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featur
16、ing (突出) his sandcastle and the question,“Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistryall ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Sat- urday, Jack was
17、on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand a- longside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brothers plan turned out. He couldnt believe what he saw. At least 30 people were build
18、ing a city of sandcastles,and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess youve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradi- tion!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got
19、 started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 1.What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断 2.What helped people know about Jacks plan? A.Beautiful towers. B.Colorful posters. C.A town building. D.A sandcastle day. 3.
20、When learning about Jacks plan, Frank was . A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous 4.What can we know about Jacks idea? A.It came from a picture. B.It needed 30 peoples support. C.It proved Frank right. D.It did work well. 5.Which of the following best describes Jack? A.Honest. B.Creative. C.
21、Outgoing. D.Caring. 答案答案 语篇解读 弗兰克和弟弟杰克,一个外向,一个害羞。外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术类活动的杰克为什么不喜欢 有很多孩子参与的球类运动,杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进 行。 1.A 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,弗兰克认为球类运动可以让孩子们一起玩,后来杰克向弗兰克证明艺 术类活动也可以一起进行。由此可知此时杰克产生了证明给弗兰克看的念头,故选A。 2.B 细节理解题。由第三段尾句中的“He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day
22、 of sandcastle artistry”可知,海报帮助人们了解了杰克的计划,故选B。 3.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.”可知,当弗兰克看到海报时,他不很友好地告诉杰克没有一个人会来。doubtful怀疑的;interested感 兴趣的;satisfied满意的;nervous紧张的。 4.D 细节理解题。由第五段第三句“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, a
23、nd everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!”可知,杰克的想法实现了,收到了很好的效果,故选D。 5.B 推理判断题。由文章的内容可知,杰克创作沙堡、想出沙堡活动计划,这些都展现出杰克的创造力。 honest诚实的;creative有创造力的;outgoing外向的;caring乐于助人的,故选B。 长难句长难句 Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball.弗兰克不理解为什么杰克宁 愿做艺术类的事情,也不愿打
24、球。 why引导宾语从句。would rather do. than do.宁愿做也不愿做。 重点词汇重点词汇 ocean n.海洋;famous adj.出名的;organize v.组织;beach n.沙滩;prefer v.更喜欢;allow v.允许;spe- cial adj.特别的;poster n.海报 词汇积累词汇积累 top v.超过;nicely adv.友好地;creation n.创作,作品 Passage 4(2020福建,D) From tiny seeds (种子),great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on
25、 Chinas Change 4 moon lan- der recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Change 4. On January 2,the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away
26、from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of
27、Change 4s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Change 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away
28、from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards. The moons gravity is a sixth as strong as the earths, so Change 4s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed th
29、at they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants cant stand the cold (it can drop to -170 on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has
30、 proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 1.The text is mainly about . A.another success for Change 4 B.Change 4 moon lander C.tiny seeds in the soil D.the steps of an experiment 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Change 4? A.It carried a mini-garden. B.It landed on the near side
31、of the moon. C.It explored the moon base. D.It found plants on the moon. 3.From the text we can know that . A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth C.the stems fail to grow away from the earths gravity D.the earth plants know the way to grow
32、 on the moon 4.What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon. D.We can see a new moon at the start of February. 5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A.
33、Health and sport. B.History and culture. C.Science and technology. D.Population and environment. 答案答案 语篇解读 嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园这也是嫦娥四 号的另一个成功。 1.A 主旨大意题。由文章的首段第二句和第二段首句可知,文章主要讲嫦娥四号携带的小型花园成为月 球上第一棵植物的家园,这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功。故选A。 2.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知A项正确。B项中应是“far side of the moon”,故错误;文章 不曾提及
34、它探索月球基地,故C项错误;文中并未提及在月球上发现植物,故排除D。 3.D 推理判断题。从第二段第四句中的“the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side”可知 A项错误;从第二段第三句中的“we never see it from down here on the earth”可知B项错误;从第三段第三 句可知C项错误;从第三段最后两句可知D项正确。 4.D 推理判断题。从第二段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“sunlight will not return until the start of February”可知,
35、二月初,阳光会照射月球背面,我们能看到新月,故D正确。 5.C 推理判断题。由全文主要内容可知,本文介绍了嫦娥四号探测器上做的种子生长实验,属于科技版 块,故选C。 长难句长难句 Part of Change 4s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.嫦娥四号的部分任务是了解如何为人类建成 一个月球基地,包括探索人类是否可以在那里种植粮食和其他植物
36、产品。 这是一个主从复合句,how和whether均引导宾语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 plant n.植物 v.种植;although conj.虽然,尽管;for example例如;including prep.包含;soil n.土壤; return v.回来,归还;besides prep.除之外(还有) 词汇积累词汇积累 lander n.着陆器;actually adv.实际上;shoot n.幼苗;experiment n.实验;darkness n.黑暗 Passage 5(2019福建,A) One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandp
37、as hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” he suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I re- membered the stories he t
38、old me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progres- sive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a persons memory. Th
39、e patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cook- ing porridge. Luckily, one of the
40、neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “Its me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he
41、 would always be my beloved grandfather. 1.What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A.Eat peanuts. B.Smell flowers. C.Feed monkeys. D.Tell stories. 2.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A.His brain wouldnt need examinations. B.His memory could get better. C.He might not judge thing
42、s correctly. D.He had to live by himself. 3.After getting to Grandpas, the neighbor . A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridge C.shared the meal D.spread some news 4.Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A.To make sure of his safety. B.To help him remember their names. C.To ans
43、wer his questions in time. D.To get his help with the housework. 5.Which of the following best describes the writer? A.Smart. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Brave. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症之后,生活发生的变化。 1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“今天猴子们花了很长时间才出来”可知,爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故 本题选C。 2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“医生说它是一种逐步的大脑紊乱,它会破坏一个人
44、的记忆。病 人可能也不会做出合理的判断。”可知应选C。 技巧导航技巧导航 文章中的make reasonable judgments与选项中的judge things correctly意义相近。考生在答题时 应掌握同根词意义相近的原则,从而做出正确判断。 3.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,一天,爷爷煮完粥后忘了关炉火,在火蔓延之前,一个邻居过来 帮助了爷爷,故选A。 4.A 推理判断题。由第二段描述爷爷煮粥忘记关炉火的事件可以推测出,作者的父母接爷爷来一同居住 的原因是确保爷爷的安全,故选A。 5.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的描述:每次爷爷问我是谁,我在他的房间里干什么,我总是温柔地
45、回答:爷 爷,是我Ray。即使他忘了我是谁,他也是我最心爱的爷爷。可以推测出,作者是一个体贴人、关心他人的 人。smart聪明的;caring体贴的,关心他人的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。由文章内容可知应选B。 长难句长难句 I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.我记得他告诉过我的,当他 是个孩子时,他是如何喂猴子的那些故事。 本句是一个主从复合句。he told me.为定语从句,先行词为stories,关系代词被省略了。how he fed the monk
46、eys 为宾语从句,when he was a kid是时间状语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;memory n. 记忆;for the first time 第一次;fall ill 生病;neighbor n.邻居 词汇积累词汇积累 peanut n.花生;progressive adj.逐步的;lifelong adj. 终身的,毕生的;softly adv.温和地,轻声地 Passage 6(2019福建,B) 1.The main purpose of the text is to . A.give instructions on making a
47、rocket B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A.It can be of any size. B.It must be made of glass. C.It should be clean and dry. D.It needs to be filled with cola. 3.The rockets nose cone is
48、 rolled from . A.the cola bottle B.the poster board C.a small triangle D.the large triangle 4.What can you get from Step 4? 5.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted. C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何手工制作一个火箭模型。 1.A 主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。由文章中的“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”及Step 1中的“Clean the cola bottle complete- ly and allow it to dry.”可知应选C。 深度解析深度解析 判断哪个选项正确或不正确时,每个选项需要到文章中找到对应信息进行判断,不可凭记忆随 便选择。
