1、2021 新高考英语作文新高考英语作文信件类作文的正式化表达信件类作文的正式化表达 【原题再现】【原题再现】 I I 20202020合肥二模英语作文合肥二模英语作文 假定你是李华，正在英国一所国际学校交流学习，该校的校报假定你是李华，正在英国一所国际学校交流学习，该校的校报 SUNSHINESUNSHINE正在征集读者意见，请你给该校报编辑写封信，内容包正在征集读者意见，请你给该校报编辑写封信，内容包 括：括： 1. 1.简要评价；简要评价； 2. 2.最喜爱的栏目（如最喜爱的栏目（如:Stories Behind Culture:Stories Behind Culture）并简述理由；）
2、并简述理由； 3. 3.建议增加中国文化的介绍。建议增加中国文化的介绍。 | |参考答案参考答案 Dear editor,Dear editor, I amI am Li Hua, a Chinese student in Grade 3. I have heard that Li Hua, a Chinese student in Grade 3. I have heard that SUNSHINE are calling for suggestions from readers , and I amSUNSHINE are calling for suggestions from rea
3、ders , and I am writing writing this letter to share my views.this letter to share my views. I am a big fan of the paper forI am a big fan of the paper for not only has it broaden my horizon but not only has it broaden my horizon but it also helps to shape it also helps to shape my view on Britain a
4、nd Europe. Personally, I enjoy my view on Britain and Europe. Personally, I enjoy reading most of the columns, especially one called Stories Behind Culture , reading most of the columns, especially one called Stories Behind Culture , which updates amazing historical anecdotes and fairy tales, aiding
5、which updates amazing historical anecdotes and fairy tales, aiding me to me to get closer to glorious western culture. However, what diget closer to glorious western culture. However, what disappoints me is sappoints me is that I can hardly come across essays about Chinese counterpart. Therefore , t
6、hat I can hardly come across essays about Chinese counterpart. Therefore , couldcould you please take this into considerationyou please take this into consideration while editing.while editing. Best wishes for your continuing success.Best wishes for your continuing success. Yours faithfullyYours fai
7、thfully Li HuaLi Hua 【方法指导】【方法指导】 II II 正式信件的五大特征正式信件的五大特征 01 01 打招呼打招呼(Greeting )(Greeting ) 如果你知道对方姓名如果你知道对方姓名 一般类似用一般类似用Dear Mr King ,Dear Mr King , 如果你不知道对方姓名如果你不知道对方姓名 一般用一般用Dear Sir/Madam ,Dear Sir/Madam , 如果你给报社编辑写文章如果你给报社编辑写文章 一般用一般用Dear editor ,Dear editor , 02 02 开头段开头段(Opening )(Opening )
8、 I amI am Li Hua, a Chinese student in Grade 3. I have heard that Li Hua, a Chinese student in Grade 3. I have heard that SUNSHINE are calling for suggestions from readers , and SUNSHINE are calling for suggestions from readers , and I amI am writing writing this letter to share my views.this letter
9、 to share my views. 注意行文表达的正式注意行文表达的正式 I amI am- -I Im m I would like to doI would like to do- -I want to doI want to do 03 03 中间段中间段(Body)(Body) I am a big fan of the paper I am a big fan of the paper forfor not only has it broaden my horizon but it not only has it broaden my horizon but it also he
10、lps to shape my view on Britain and Europe. Personally, I enjoy also helps to shape my view on Britain and Europe. Personally, I enjoy reading most of the columns, especially one called Stories Behind Culture , reading most of the columns, especially one called Stories Behind Culture , which updates
11、 amazing historical anecdotes and fairy tales, which updates amazing historical anecdotes and fairy tales, aidingaiding me to me to get closer to glorious western culture. get closer to glorious western culture. HoweverHowever, what disappoints me is , what disappoints me is that I can hardly come a
12、cross essays about Chinese counterpart. that I can hardly come across essays about Chinese counterpart. ThereforeTherefore, , could you please take this into considerationcould you please take this into consideration while editing.while editing. 注意行文表达的正式注意行文表达的正式 forfor- -becausebecause aidaid- -he
13、lphelp howeverhowever- -butbut thereforetherefore- -soso Could you please take this into considerationCould you please take this into consideration- - Take this into considerationTake this into consideration 04 04 结尾段结尾段(Ending)(Ending) Best wishes for your continuing successBest wishes for your con
14、tinuing success. .或或I look forward to hearing from I look forward to hearing from you.you.- -Write soon.Write soon. 05 05 落款落款(Signing off)(Signing off) Yours faithfully/sincerelyYours faithfully/sincerely- -YoursYours 【语言规范整理】【语言规范整理】 III III 英文正式英文正式/ /非正式表达对照表非正式表达对照表 正式正式/ /非正式非正式 a littlea litt
15、le | a bit | a bit 一些一些; ;一点一点 absent absent | away | away 不在；离开不在；离开 accelerateaccelerate | speed up | speed up 加速加速 acceptableacceptable | okay | okay 行行; ;可以可以 additionallyadditionally | what| whats more s more 而且而且 additionally/in additionadditionally/in addition | also | also 同时同时; ;也也 address
16、sb. | speak to sb. address sb. | speak to sb. 和某人说话和某人说话 assist/aidassist/aid | help | help 帮助帮助 allowallow | let | let 让让; ;许可许可 andand | ;及及 anecdoteanecdote | joke | joke 玩笑话玩笑话 appearappear | seem | seem 貌似貌似; ;好像好像 apologizeapologize | say sorry | say sorry 道歉道歉 arrivearrive | show up | show up
17、 到达到达; ;出现出现 thereforetherefore | so | so 因此因此 attractiveattractive | good looking | good looking 好看的好看的 be beneficial forbe beneficial for | be good for | be good for 对对. .有好处有好处 be capable ofbe capable of | can | can 有有. .能力能力 be be required to dorequired to do | must do | must do 必须必须. . bother|
18、get on sbbother| get on sbs nerves s nerves 打扰某人打扰某人; ;使不安使不安 by means ofby means of | by | by 通过通过(.(.手段手段) ) callcall | ring up | ring up 打电话打电话 permitpermit | let | let 让某人让某人. . can notcan not | can| cant t 不能不能 causecause | bring about | bring about 导致导致 ceasecease | stop | stop 停止停止 childrench
19、ildren | kid | kid 孩子孩子 collectcollect | pick up | pick up 接接( (某人某人) ) compensatecompensate | make up for | make up for 弥补弥补 completecomplete | whole/finished | whole/finished 完整的完整的; ;完成的完成的 completelycompletely | totally | totally 完全地完全地 comprehendcomprehend | understand | understand 理解理解; ;明白明白
20、concernedconcerned | worried | worried 担忧的担忧的 connectconnect | link up | link up 连接连接 considerconsider | think about | think about 考虑考虑 constructconstruct | build | build 建筑建筑; ;构建构建 consult a dictionary|consult a dictionary| refer to a dictionary refer to a dictionary 查词典查词典 consumeconsume | eat/dr
21、ink | eat/drink 吃吃/ /喝喝 contact sb.| get in touch with sb. contact sb.| get in touch with sb. 联系某人联系某人 correctcorrect | right | right 正确的正确的 courageouscourageous | brave | brave 英勇的英勇的 definitelydefinitely | really/very | really/very 非常非常; ;很很 discoverdiscover | find out | find out 发现发现; ;搞清楚搞清楚 ene
22、rgeticenergetic | liveliy | liveliy 有活力的有活力的 enterenter | go/come in | go/come in 走进走进 fail/collapsefail/collapse | break down | break down 出故障出故障 d decreaseecrease | go down | go down 减少减少 delay/postponedelay/postpone | put off | put off 推迟推迟 demonstratedemonstrate | show | show 展示展示 departdepart |
23、 go | go 离开离开; ;离去离去 desiredesire | want/hope | want/hope 想做某事想做某事 finallyfinally | in the end | in the end 最后最后 finishfinish | end | end 完成完成 followfollow | come after | come after 跟随跟随 forfor | because | because 因为因为 fortunatefortunate | lucky | lucky 幸运的幸运的 gratitudegratitude | thanks | thanks 感谢
24、感谢 handlehandle | deal with | deal with 对付对付; ;处理处理 howeverhowever | but | but 但是但是 hugehuge | giant | giant 巨大的巨大的 humoroushumorous /amusing| funny /amusing| funny 幽默搞笑的幽默搞笑的 immatureimmature | childish | childish 幼稚的幼稚的 improvedimproved | better | better 更好的更好的 indicateindicate | point out | point
25、 out 指出指出 inexpensiveinexpensive | cheap | cheap 便宜的便宜的 inferiorinferior | worse | worse 更糟糕的更糟糕的 intelligentintelligent | smart | smart 聪明的聪明的 many/muchmany/much | lots of/a lot of | lots of/a lot of 许多许多 negativenegative | bad | bad 坏的坏的; ;消极的消极的 obtainobtain | get | get 获得获得; ;得到得到 opportunityopp
26、ortunity | chance | chance 机会机会 opposeoppose | go against | go against 反对反对 perhapsperhaps | maybe | maybe 也许也许 pleasedpleased | happy | happy 愉快的愉快的 purchasepurchase | buy | buy 购买购买 quitquit | give up | give up 放弃放弃 receivereceive | get | get 收到收到 recoverrecover | get well | get well 康复康复 repairre
27、pair | mend | mend 修理修理 representrepresent | stand for | stand for 代表代表 requirerequire | need to | need to 需要需要 resembleresemble | look like | look like 像像 residenceresidence | house | house 住宅住宅 respectrespect | look up to | look up to 尊敬尊敬; ;尊重尊重 returnreturn | come back| come back归来归来 returnreturn | give back | give back 归还归还 repeatedlyrepeatedly | again and again| again and again 重复重复 repayrepay | pay back | pay back 偿还偿还 requestrequest | ask for | ask for 请求请求 toleratetolerate | put up | put up 容忍容忍 youthfulyouthful | young | young 年轻的年轻的
