1、GRAMMAR AND USAGE Unit 1 How many sentence elements do you know? How many sentence structures did you learn in junior high school? What are they? REVIEW Subject + verb The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. Wha
2、t are the most important parts of a sentence? VerbVerb: Linking verb: be, become, smell, keep Auxiliary verb: do, have, will Modal verb: can, may, must, shall Notional verb Vt. Vi. Subject + verb He doesnt know. The baby might be sleeping now. The job has been finished. What are the most important p
3、arts of a sentence? Subject + verb He doesnt know. The baby might be sleeping now. The job has been finished. SVSV The plane has landed. The doorbell rang. SVOSVO We should help the old. I enjoy working with you. He is listening to her endless complaint. SVOCSVOC We made him. His father advised him.
4、 I heard him. We found nobody. OC: n, adj, adv, to do, -ing SVoOSVoO My uncle gave a ticket to me. This company offered me a job. I bought her some flowers. The father build his daughter a house. To: give, show, pass, lend, take, tell For: buy, make, cook, get, sing, build SVPSVP The music sounds go
5、od. She proved a very strict teacher. The picture is on the wall. To see is to believe. Adverbial: An adverb is a word used to modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs or whole sentences, indicating the concepts of time, place, degree, way, etc. She is very beautiful. He speaks English very well. I come he
6、re to see you. It rained heavily, causing flood in that country. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. She speaks English fluently. I live. He will fly. I put the cup. (Attributive):(Attributive): beautiful girl/boy student/our friends The boy in blue is Tom. Can I have something t
7、o drink? The boys playing football are in Class 2. The trees planted last year are growing well now. Please pass me the book which the teacher gave you yesterday. Exercise A B1 B2 I am sitting here in the boring room It is just another rainy Sunday afternoon I am wasting my time I got nothing to do
8、I am hanging around I am waiting for you I am turning my head up and down But there is a heavy cloud inside my head Isolation is not good for me I dont want to sit on a lemon tree Subject Verb I agree Subject Verb Predicative Subject Verb Object Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Subject Ver
9、b Object Object complement These habits will be helpful You will live a happy life Setting goals gives you a focus in life Setting goals makes you more confident P6 1. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. 2. tie it to a goal 3. Manage your time well 4. pay attention to details 5. Make progress 6
10、. as a result of your action EXERCISE B B2 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 g 5 e 6 a 7 f P7 1. set goals based on your abilities and skills 2. Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. 3.break down big goals into small ones 4. long-term goal 5. remind you of what you are working for and keep you focus
11、ed 6. set a goal and stick to it You should set goals based on your abilities and skills. If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. I believe it is somehow reacting to our presence on it. And what do you base this on? I just cant blindly accept their ver
12、sion. I cant base my logic on proof. You pack your shower curtain when you travel? Is this what you base your conclusions on? Advertising is based on one thing: Happiness. Scoring system is based on love. A good decision is based on knowledge. So, your whole life will be based on a lie? You should s
13、et goals based on your abilities and skills. If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. base A on/upon B He based the film on a popular novel. A is based on/upon B The film is based on a popular novel. We base our relationship on mutual respect. Our relat
14、ionship _. And what do you base this on? I cant base my logic on proof. Is this what you base your conclusions on? Advertising is based on one thing: Happiness. Scoring system is based on love. A good decision is based on knowledge. So, your whole life will be based on a lie? You should set goals ba
15、sed on your abilities and skills. 一种基于尊重的关系 a relationship based on respect 一种基于农业的经济 an economy based on farming Adj. basic break down big goals into small ones 1. separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand 分成几个小部分 He showed us the whole dance, then broke it down
16、 so that we could learn it more easily. Break down machine, car+ discussion, relationship, system+ a substance (protein)+ Someone+ +door, window +barriers, prejudices This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. (verb) 1. make someone remember something that they must do 提醒
17、（某人）记得要去做 的事 Remind me to buy some milk tonight. She reminded her son that they still had several people to see. 2. make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the past 使某人回想起(他认识的)某人/(过去发生的)某事 He reminds me of his brother. That song always reminds me of our first date
18、. (n.) a reminder from the dentist Need a reminder? Just let Siri know. The incident served as a reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. 炎热的天气提醒我们夏天还没结束 The hot weather served as a reminder that summer wasnt quite finished. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you
19、focused. (adj.) Ive got to if I want to win this competition. (v.) She tried to focus her mind / attention / efforts on her work. (n.) The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard at it. stick to diet/decision/rule stick to doing sth
