1、七下 Unit4重点单词讲解练习1. watermelon/ w:t,melon/n.西瓜 例句：We have watermelon juice, orange juice and cucumber juice. 我们有西瓜汁、橙汁和黄瓜汁。2. cabbage /kabid/n.卷心菜例句：Thecabbagein the supermarket looks very fresh.超市里的卷心菜看起来很新鲜。3. mutton/mtn/n.羊肉不可数名词例句：At the market, I bought a fresh piece of mutton for tonights dinne
2、r. 在市场上，我买了一块新鲜的羊肉作为今晚的晚餐。4. cookie/kki/n.曲奇饼例句：I want a container for these cookies. 我要一个容器装这些饼干5. onion /njn/n. 洋葱；葱头例句：Fry theonionsuntil they soften. 把洋葱炒软6. dumpling/dmpli/n.饺子sweet dumpling 汤圆soup dumpling 小笼包shrimp dumpling 虾饺rice dumpling 粽子7. coffee/kfi/n.咖啡coffee常用作不可数名词例句：Would you like s
3、ome more coffee? 要再来点咖啡吗?8. bean /bi:n/n.豆Bean是可数名词，有复数形式，bean的复数形式为beansbean curd 豆腐9. chip/tip/n.炸薯条复数:chips10. fish and chips炸鱼薯条“Fishandchips”做主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式例句：Fish and chips make a good meal.鱼和炸土豆片就是一顿美餐。11. salad /sld/n.沙拉；色拉例句：I likesalad.its sweet.我喜欢沙拉。它是甜的。12. porridge/prid/n.粥；麦片粥porridg
4、e不可数名词riceporridge稀饭；密饭；米粥；大米粥corn porridge棒子面粥；玉米粥。13. waiter /weit(r)/n. (男)服务员waitress 女服务员例句：Thewaiteris waiting on the customers at the table.服务员正在为桌子上的客人提供服务。14. What about .?怎么样?whatabout是对于某人、某事的建议性询问即征询别人的意见。与How about.?同义。what about 后面常接“名词”或“人称代词”，或动名词短语。例句：What about going to the park on
5、 Sunday?星期天去公园怎么样?Id like to have some coffee._ some tea?A. Whats aboutB. How is aboutC. What aboutShall we go for a walk after dinner?_ taking a short drive?A. What aboutB. Whats aboutC. Why dont答案：CA15. taste /teist/v.有味道：尝n. 味道连系动词，表示“有味道，尝起来”；taste+形容词taste n.品尝；味道the taste of 味道；I _ a strange s
6、mell when I walked into the room.A. sawB. heardC. smelledThe music _ so beautiful that everyone was dancing.A. tastedB. lookedC. soundedThe cake _ delicious when I tried it.A. feltB. tastedC. smelledThe fabric _ very soft when I touched it.A. lookedB. feltC. sounded答案：CCBB16. anything/eniun/pron.某事物
7、：任何事物something:某物，我们在学习短语或句子时会用到它的缩写形式:sth.用于肯定句中:例句：There is something you can eat.这儿有一些你可以吃的东西。用于表示请求，建议，要求并希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中。例句：Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的东西吗?anything 任何事物用于疑问句中例句：Is there anything I can eat?有没有可以给我吃的东西?用于否定句中例句：There isnt anything you can eat.没有可以给你吃的东西。注:有something在
8、的肯定句中如果将其改为否定或疑问句，应将something改为anything(something用法情况除外)。nothing:没有东西例句：There isnt anything you can eat.=There is nothing you can eat.没有可以给你吃的东西。everything 每样东西，一切，万物something different=some different things以上四个不定代词也有着共同的用法:作主语时，谓语动词用单数形容词放不定代词之后不定代词后接动词不定式I couldnt find _ to eat in the kitchen.A. s
9、omethingB. anythingC. nothingIs there _ I can do to help?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingHe searched the room, but found _.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingI need to buy _ for the party tonight.A. everythingB. anythingC. something答案：BAAC17. dish/di/n. 一道菜；盘dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加thedo t
10、hedishes相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”dishwasher 洗碗机例句：This dish tastes very refreshing. 这道菜很爽口18. choice /tis/n.选择choose 动词 挑选 选择have no choice but to do sth.除做某事之外别无选择Make a choice of：表示“从中选择”。例句：You have yourchoice. 你有选择的自由。例句：You can make a choice of three different flavors.你可以从三种不同的口味中选择。She had t
11、o make a difficult _ between her career and her family.A. chooseB. choiceC. choseI _ to stay at home rather than go out in the rain.A. choiceB. choseC. choosingHe gave me two _: either to accept the job or to reject it.A. chooseB. choicesC. chose答案：BBB19. meal /mi:/n. 一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐例句：We had a deli
12、cious meal at the restaurant last night昨晚我们在餐馆吃了一顿美味的饭.20. pork/p:k/n.猪肉例句：Have some pork吃点猪肉.例句：There are many different types of pork in the market市场上有很多不同种类的猪肉。21. strawberry /str:bri/n.草莓复数形式 Strawberries例句：She planned to raise strawberries .她计划种植草莓22. menu /menju:/n. 菜单例句：He called the waiter t
13、o bring the menu.他叫侍者拿菜单来23. customer/kstm(r)/n.顾客例句：Thecustomer put a few items in a bag. 顾客拿了几样东西放进包里24. serve /s3:v/v.提供；服务service 名词 服务serve a customer:为客户提供服务 serve food/drinks:上菜/提供饮料例句：Heservedas a gardener and chauffeur.他做园艺工人兼司机。Yi5The restaurant provides excellent _ to its customers.A. ser
14、veB. serviceC. servingEr5She _ as a waitress in a local caf.A. serviceB. servedC. serving答案：BB25. waitress/weitrs/n.女服务员例句：She is awaitressin a restaurant. 她是饭店的女服务员26. sir /s3:(r)/n.先生27. go with搭配；相配例句：I think this top goes well with these pants. 我认为这件上衣与这条裤子很搭配28. pear /pe(r)/n.梨例句：I usually have
15、 a pear for dessert.我通常作为甜点吃一个梨子。29. too much太多too many 太多 后接可数名词复数too much 太多 后接不可数名词much too 太 ，非常 后接形容词/副词例句：Too many students are on the square. 太多学生在广场上。例句：Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害例句：The weather is much too cold. 天气太冷了。There are _ books on the shelf. I cant find the one
16、 I need.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooShe ate _ chocolate and felt sick.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooThe coffee is _ hot to drink.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooI have _ homework to do tonight.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooThe room was _ crowded for us to dance.A. too manyB. too muchC. m
17、uch too答案：ABCBC30. sugar/(r)/n. 糖例句：I need to add more sugar to my coffee. 我需要在我的咖啡里加更多的糖。31. improve /impru:v/v.改进；改善例句：My Englishimprovedafter I went to England. 我去英格兰之后,我的英语提高了32. habit/habit/n.习惯be in the habit of 表示 有的习惯 break the/ones habit(s)” 表示“打破/改掉某人的习惯fall/get into thehabitof 染上的习惯good/b
18、adhabits好/坏习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯33. fast food快餐例句：Eating too much fast food can have negative effects on your health.吃太多快餐会对你的健康产生负面影响。34. salt /s:It/n.盐salty 形容词 咸的例句：Pass the salt,please.请把盐递过来。35. fat /fat/ n.脂肪 adj. 肥胖的thin 瘦的例句：If you dont get more exercise, youll get fat. 如果你不多作运动，就会发胖。例句：You
19、should eat less fat food.你要少吃油腻的食品36. put on增加put up 举起，挂起，搭建put on 穿上，戴上，上演put away 把放好put off 推迟，推延put down 把放下，记下put out 扑灭，伸出put into 把.放进.，把.译成.She _ her coat before going out into the cold.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put upIm going to _ the meeting until next week.A. put onB. put offC. pu
20、t downD. put outPlease _ your pen when youre finished writing.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put upThey _ a sign saying No Parking in front of the house.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put upThe fire _ by the faulty wiring caused a lot of damage.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put out答案：ABCDD37.
21、 weight /weit/ n.体重；重量weight 为名词，表示重量；分量；体重Weigh 为动词表示（尤指用秤）称的重量例句：he was at least fifteen pounds in weight.他至少有十五磅重。例句：weigh yourself on the day you begin the diet.开始节食的那天称一下你的体重。38. hamburger /hamb:g(r)/n.汉堡包例句：I ate one hamburger. 我吃了一个汉堡。39. cause /k:z/v.造成：导致例句：He caused much trouble to his par
22、ents.他给父母带来很多麻烦40. heart /ha:t/n.心脏；中心heart-warming暖心的follow your heart 跟着感觉走She has a gentleheart.,她有一颗善良的心。41. balanced /blnst/ adj.均衡的；平衡的名词balance a balanced diet 均衡饮食a balanced budget 平衡预算 例句：It means maintaining a balanced and healthy diet . 它意味着保持平衡健康的饮食。42. too .to太以至于too.to.意为“太而不能”,too是副词后
23、接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形too + adj/adv.+ to do sth. 太.而不能做某事。sothat结构表示“如此以致”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句So +adj /adv +that .例句：The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难我不能解出它.例句：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for three days.我很忙以致三天都没睡觉。The box was _ heavy _ I couldnt lift i
24、t.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. too, thatShe was _ tired _ she fell asleep immediately.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. very, thatThe box is _ heavy _ carry.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatThe music was _ loud _ hear what she was saying.A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, to答案：BBAA43. energ
25、y/endi/ 精力 能量energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的be energetic in doing sth积极做某事 例句：She has a lot of energy. 她精力充沛。44. after all毕竟 例句：After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟,锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。45. away /wei/adv.离开；在别赶go away 离去，出去；put away 放好，把收拾起来，存(钱)以备它日之用；run away 逃走，离开例句：Im going to goawayfor
26、the summer. 我要整个夏天都不在。46. poor /p:(r)/adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的例句：They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。47. result /rizlt/n.后果；结果as aresult 结果”“因此at a result(of)作为(的)结果例句：He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill.他吃了些坏鱼，结果感到不舒服。例句：He was late as a result ofthe snow.由于下雪，他迟到了。He didnt
27、 study for the exam, _ he failed.A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. becauseD. therefore_ the heavy rain, the river flooded.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. Because ofD. Due toShe missed her train, _ she was late for the meeting.A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. soD. thusThe car accident happened _ t
28、he drivers negligence.A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. becauseD. since答案：ABAB48. article /a:tikl/n.文章复数形式： articles例句：He has written an article for the magazine.他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章49. common/kmn/adj.共同的have sth. in common 和有共同点的incommon:共同的;共有的commonpeople:大众,平民common feature:共同特征common sense 常识例句：Its com
29、mon for people to wear masks on smoggy days.在雾霾天人们戴口罩很常见。50. among/m/在中；之一among 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间，其宾语可以是复数名词或代词，也可以是集合名词。between 介词，意为“在之间”。between.and. 意为“在和之间”连接两个并列的成分。例句：She is the tallest among her classmates. 她在她的同班同学中是最高的。例句：He sits between Tom and Jack. 他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。She shared her secrets _ he
30、r closest friends.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. byThere is a big difference _ the two versions of the story.A. amongB. betweenC. ofD. inThe money was divided _ the three partners.A. amongB. betweenC. toD. For答案：ABA51. soft /sft/adj.柔和的；柔软的名词形式为softnesssofttoy绒毛玩具She has a soft voice. 她的声音柔和。52. soft drink软饮料(不含酒精)53. thirsty/3：sti/adj.渴的be thirsty for 渴望.hungry and thirsty 饿又渴；饥渴例句：You must take a bottle of water because you will be thirsty.你必须带一瓶水，因为你会渴的。例句：People are thirsty for knowledge.人们渴望知识。54. Gongbao chicken宫保鸡丁55. America /merik/美国；美洲56. Dongpo pork东坡肉
