1、Unit 1 Section B一、 知识点讲解（一）pay attention to 意为“注意；关注”pay attention to 意为“注意；关注”，其后接名词、代词活或动名词，其中attention是不可数名词，意为“关注；注意”。【温馨提示】 短语中to为介词，后须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【例题】You should pay attention to (save) water in your daily life.【答案】saving【解析】句意：在日常生活中你应该注意节约用水。根据“pay attention to”可知，to是介词，pay attention to doi
2、ng sth.“注意做某事”。故填saving。（二）connect vt. 表示”连接”，通常与介词with, to连用，有时候可以用连词and代替connection n. 联系；关联；接通connect .with / to. 把与连接例句：A railway connects Beijing and (with/to) Shanghai. （三） unless Unless“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句，与if.not一样，两者可以互换。例句：You will fail the exam unless you study hard.=You will fail the exam i
3、f you dont study hard. 如果你不努力学习，你的考试会不及格的。【注意】unless和if要用“主将从现”原则。【例题】Unless he (exercise) more, he will get fatter and fatter.【答案】exercises【解析】句意：除非他多运动，否则他会越来越胖。分析句子可知，这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现；从句主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词exercise，应使用其第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。（四） wisely “明智地
4、；聪明地”，由wise+ly构成【拓展】以ly为后缀的副词：easily；quietly；slowly；quickly；patiently；actively；badly；happily；sadly；carefully；carelessly；safely【例题】A_student can learn .A . wise;wise B .wise;wisely C.wisely;wise D.wisely;wisely【答案】B【解析】句意：聪明的学生学得聪明。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰名词student，所以需用形容词wise；第二个空修饰动词learn，所以需用副词wisely。故选
5、B。（五）be born with天生具有（某种天赋或命运）【注意】bear v.忍受，bear的过去式是bore，过去分词是born。注意不要弄混。【例题】The young man_disabilities trained very hard beforea gold.A .was born with; won B.born with; winning C.was born:won D . was born with; winning【答案】B【解析】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。考查定语后置和非谓语动词。born with disabilities是过去分词短语作后
6、置定语修饰the young man,意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。（六）depend on “取决于，由决定；依靠，依赖”，相当于depend upon。例句：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.（七）byBy+交通工具：乘坐by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过，以的方式”。（八）be interested in对感兴趣interest 作动词，意为“使发生兴趣；引起的关注”， 作名词，意为“兴趣；关注；爱好”。interested a
7、dj. 意为“对感兴趣的”。 interesting adj.意为“有趣的”。 （九）find out 发现；找到；查明；弄清楚。 易混辨析 find out / discover / look for / find / invent用法例句find意为“找到，发现”。既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果。既可指偶然地发现、碰到。常用“find宾语宾语补足语(形容词、介词短语或不定式)”。I have found the lost pen. 我已经找到丢失的笔了。At last, I found my dog under my bed. 最终我发现狗在床底下。find o
8、ut强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理等之后才搞清楚，弄明白某一情况。I hope you can find out who broke the window. 我希望你能查出是谁打破了窗户。discover指发现本来存在，但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。Columbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作过程。Im looking for my pen, but I cant find it. 我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。invent意
9、为“发明”，用来指创造前所未有的东西。Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。（十）active adj. 活跃的，活泼的；积极的，主动的be active in 在方面积极；积极参与take an active part in 积极参加actively adv. 活泼地，主动地 activity n. 活动二、 同步练习（一）单项选择1You must pay attention _ your eyes.Ato protectBto protectingCprotectDprotecting2Its important for u
10、s to develop _ to learn and think by ourselves.AideaBsecretCabilityDpattern3Dont always _ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.I cant agree more.AcommunicateBconnectCconsiderDcompare4Learn _, and you will be a successful learner.AwiselyBlazilyCquickly5Although Jerry was born _ blindness
11、, he didnt give up his dream and finally became a successful man.AonBinCforDwith6As volunteers, we should get some skills about how to get on well with old people first. I think the most important thing is _ to them.Abe born withBbe patient withCbe interested in7I lost the exam to Mary again. Cheer
12、up. Dont always _ yourself with other.AcommunicateBconnectCcompare8I think Miss Wang is the most _ teacher in our school. Thats true. She never gets angry with her students.ApatientBactiveCinterestingDimportant9It is possible for people to _ others at anytime, anywhere by mobile phone.Awin the heart
13、 ofBstay in touch withCpay attention toDlook forward to10Not only Chinese children but also Western children _ Journey to the West.Aare famous for Bare afraid ofCare worried aboutDare interested in（二）完形填空People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is _11_. Ill
14、 share some of my experience.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to form a _12_ of thinking in English. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “_13_ would I say them in English?” At first, it might be wi
15、th simple words or phrases, but later you should _14_ longer phrases and sentences. Now Im in America, and for most of _15_ time, I would think in English and speak it directly. Its amazing how much this _16_.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in En
16、glish _17_ I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak English, so that Id have no choice _18_ to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be i
17、t (就那样吧). After that, my English started improving much more _19_.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask _20_ American friends to look at the way youre writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.11AinterestingBdifficultCdifferentDsimilar12AmethodBthoughtCruleDhabit13AHowBWhenCWhyDWhat14At
18、hink aboutBtalk aboutCthink overDtalk with15A/BaCanDthe16AdoesBgoesChelpsDenjoys17AthoughBifCbecauseDto18AandBbutCorDso19AslowlyBquicklyCwiselyDhappily20AyourBmyCourDTheir（三）阅读单选David: Well, I dont know how you all feel, but I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember,
19、and the language structures are so difficult to understand. My problem is that I cant remember all the new words and I find long passages difficult to understand. Im so worried. How can I improve my English?Tina: Dont worry, David. I often use chants, songs and pictures to help me remember new words
20、, and theyre quite useful. I also check the number of words I can remember each day. Then Ill test myself again after one or two days. For very difficult words, Ill review them again one or two weeks later. The important thing is to review the new words often.Brian: For long passages, you should try
21、 to understand the general meaning and key points first. And for the language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. Try to do more reading, listening, speaking and writing in English. The more you use them, the easier learning English will be.Anne: As for me, I like to check my l
22、earning progress once a week. I usually make a list of things I do well and those I dont. Then Ill set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful, and my English has improved a lot. By the way, I always reward myself when I achieve my goals.Mrs. Smith: Never give up
23、, David. Learning English is hard, but your English is already very good. Im sure youll find a learning method that suits you. Remember, were all good at different things and we can all make a difference!21 Which of the following is NOT Davids problem?A He cant remember so many new words.BHe cant ge
24、t high marks in exams.CLanguage structures are too difficult for him.DHe cant understand long passages.22How to understand a long passage according to Brian?ATo understand the general meaning only.BTo use them in daily life.CTo do more exercises in English.DTo understand the general meaning and key
25、points.23What is Anne likely to do when she achieves her goals?AShe will sing a song.BShe will study even harder.CShe will be praised by her parents.DShe will buy herself a gift.24The underlined word in the passage can be replaced by _.AcorrectsBimprovesCis right forDis good for25Mrs. Smith said the
26、 words to _.Ateach David how to remember new wordsBshare her experience of learning EnglishCencourage David in learning EnglishDtell others that she is good at many thingsIve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius（天才）. My family traveled widely when
27、I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could.I wasnt a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made little progress in French at school and almost gave it u
28、p. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their mother language. This drove me to pick up German. After I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. B
29、y my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.Im often asked what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of lan
30、guage and repeating it out loud.Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them well. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native（母语的）level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wif
31、e is there, well use English. When we dont want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.Ive studied Esperanto（世界语）. I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant!26When he was a chi
32、ld, the writer hoped to _.Atravel as widely as his fatherBmeet as many people as his fatherCspeak many languages like his fatherDlearn languages as easily as his father27The writer decided to learn German because _.Ahe wanted to communicate with the GermansBhe wanted to travel to Germany.Che wanted
33、to meet his favorite German writerDhe wanted to read some books written in German28According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the writer?Ahe could speak German at the age of 11.Bhe could never give up studying languages.CHe learned new languages by chatting with native speakers.D
34、He practised Korean in order to communicate with his son.29In the last two paragraphs, the writer mainly wanted to show that _.AAsian languages are easy to masterBEsperanto is a useful languageClearning different languages is necessaryDa garden should be full of types of plants（四）短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当
35、的单词填空（每词限用一次）rule,unhappy,of,But,quicklyThe best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes, you will get your words mixed up (混淆) and people wont understand. Sometimes people will speak too _30_ and you cant understand them. _31_ if you keep your sense of humor, you can
36、 always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Dont be _32_ if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. Its much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they dont know what you are saying. The most important _33_ for learning English is “Dont be afraid _34_ making mist
37、akes. Everyone makes mistakes.”（五）用所给单词的正确形式填空35If we use our time _ (wise), we will study better.36Xiaoming is very shy. He is always _ (active) in class.37You should pay attention to _ (save) water in your daily life.38We should pay much attention to the _ (pronounce) of these words.39Everyone sho
38、uld pay attention to _ (speak) politely on QQ.40More and more teenagers are crazy about the Internet. However, I think they should know how to use it _. (wise)41Learn _ (wise) and then you can learn well.42The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) _ (connect) the Mediterranean and Red seas first opened in 1869.43An ar
39、tist should _ ( creative ) beautiful things.（六）多句选词填空用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空worry about；connect with；be afraid to；so that；over and over；because of；on ones own44Before you hand in your papers, you shall read them _ again.45Why dont you ask for help, rather than trying to do it _?46There is nothing _ because
40、everything is going well.47My sister _ make mistakes when she was learning English at primary school.48She felt shy to ask questions _ her poor pronunciation.49This sentence does not seem _ the context.50She studies hard _ she can go to college.答案1B【详解】句意：你必须注意保护眼睛。考查非谓语。此处是pay attention to doing st
41、h“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接doing形式，故选B。2C【详解】句意：培养我们自己学习和思考的能力是很重要的。考查名词辨析。idea想法；secret秘密，机密；ability能力；pattern模式。根据“to learn and think”可知，这里表达的是“学习和思考的能力”，故选C。3D【详解】句意：不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。我完全同意。考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。4A
42、【详解】句意：明智地学习，你就会成为一个成功的学习者。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰的；quickly迅速地。根据“you will be a successful learner”可知，要想成为一个成功的学习者，需要明智地学习。故选A。5D【详解】句意：虽然杰瑞天生失明，但他没有放弃他的梦想，最终成为一个成功的人。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里面；for为了；with带有。根据“Although Jerry was born . blindness”可知，杰瑞天生失明；be born with“天生具有”，故选D。6B【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我们首先应该掌握如何和老人
43、相处的技巧，我认为最重要的事情是对他们要有耐心。考查形容词短语辨析。be born with天生具有；be patient with 对有耐心；be interested in对感兴趣；根据语境和常识可知，志愿者应当耐心对待老人。故选B。7C【详解】句意：我考试又输给了玛丽。振作起来。不要总是拿自己和别人比较。考查动词表辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。根据“Dont always.yourself with other.”可知此处是建议对方不要和别人比较成绩，故选C。8A【详解】句意：我觉得王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。确实如此。她从不生她的学生的气
44、。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；active积极的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“She never gets angry with her students”可知她不生学生的气，可见她非常有耐心。故选A。9B【详解】句意：人们可以随时随地通过手机与他人保持联系。考查动词短语。win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；pay attention to关注 ，重视；look forward to期盼。根据“at anytime, anywhere by mobile phone”可推出是用手机随时随地与别人保
45、持联系。故选B。10D【详解】句意：不仅中国孩子，而且西方孩子都对西游记感兴趣。考查形容词短语辨析。are famous for以出名；are afraid of 害怕；are worried about为着急；are interested in对感兴趣；根据“Journey to the West”可知此处指“中西方的孩子都对西游记感兴趣”。故选D。11C12D13A14A15D16C17C18B19B20A【解析】11句意：至于它，每个人都不一样。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“As for it, everyone is”以及上下文可知，每个人都是不一样的。故选C。12句意：我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你应该试着养成用英语思考的习惯。method方法；though虽然；rule规则；habit习惯。form a habit of 意为“养成一个的习惯”，因此“habit”意为“习惯”，符合语境。故选D。13句意：如果您在骑自行
