1、模块整合训练模块整合训练 .阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A Six people are talking about the newlybuilt garden on the roof of their building. Jasmine: I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why its good to build a garden on t
2、he roof.Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends! Wilber: The whole thing wasnt easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠)money for the roof garden. David: My kids love going up there.They sit there watching butterflies a
3、nd birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature. Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof! Rosie: Our building is n
4、ow cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days! Flora: Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.Theyre from our roof! Its wonderful，isnt? 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看 法。 1Who dislikes the roof garden? AJasmine. BRosie. CSamuel. DFlora. C 细节理解题。根据“You wan
5、t something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！ ”可 知 Samuel 不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选 C。 2What does Wilber tell us? AJasmine helped to get the money. BToma
6、toes grew well on the roof. CChildren always make stairs dirty. DThere are birds in the roof garden. A 细节理解题。根据“But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠)money for the roof garden.”可知 Wilber 告诉 我们 Jasmine 帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选 A。 3What can be inferred from the inter
7、view? ABabies like sleeping in the roof garden. BMost of the speakers love the roof garden. CThe roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket. DDavid first came up with the idea of a roof garden. B 推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜 欢这个屋顶花园，所以选 B。 B Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower
8、risk of becoming nearsighted，new research suggests. In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren.The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those
9、 who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors.Moreover，among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study，the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors. The researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose
10、 average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60- minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays.T
11、he other half of the children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns.After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预)group had become nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group. It is not clear exactly why spending more time outs
12、ide would benefit childrens eyesight，the researchers said.However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺)of the eye.In turn，dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is asso
13、ciated with nearsightedness. Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight.However，its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的 概率。 4W
14、hat did the children in the invention group do during each school day? AAttend an extra class of outdoor activities. BContinue to do their usual activities. CSpend one hour in doing eye exercises. DParticipate in outdoor activities with parents. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“required the children.to attend one ad
15、ditional 60- minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years”可知，这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外 活动课。故选 A。 5What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine? AIt can contribute to poor sight. BIt can damage peoples brain. CIt is beneficial to eyesight. DIt means low levels of l
16、ight intensity. C 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“In turn， dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力 是有好处的，故选 C。 6What may be discussed in the following paragraph? AHow to design outdoor activities for kids. BHow to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
17、 CHow to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light. DHow to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light”可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤 和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，故选 C。 7Which can serve as the best title for the passage? AThe More Time Outdoor
18、s，the Better BKids May See Better if They Play Outside CIts Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities DResearchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”可知，本文主要讲的 是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故 B 项最能概括文章的大意
19、。 C Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way， said Cynthia Breazeal， chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today
20、 do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions(伙伴) than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be
21、 a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderl
22、y family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow robots is one company bringing social
23、robots to the market.The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store， which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is
24、 shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot， like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us， but with us， ” said Breazeal. 【语篇解读】 文章
25、主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。 8How are social robots different from household robots? AThey can control their emotions. BThey are more like humans. CThey do the normal housework. DThey respond to users more slowly. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much m
26、ore like companions than mere tools.”可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。 9What can Oshbot work as? AA language teacher. BA tour guide. CA shop assistant. DA private nurse. C 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“The companys Oshbot robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them t
27、o the products location in the store.”可知，它能帮助顾客找商品，并引导顾 客到商品位置，所以它是作为一个商店助理，答案为 C。 10We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will_ Atrain employees Bbe our workmates Cimprove technologies Dtake the place of workers B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robo
28、ts to do things not for us，but with us”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我 们一起做事情。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity.”_11_ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly. _12_ Free playtime has always bee
29、n an important part of “being a kid” ，but it is also important to a childs development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills，it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future. Read with kids. Reading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence._13_ For p
30、arents who dont have much time，just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too. Put kids to bed early. _14_ Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep. Learn a second language. Early studies in this field
31、 have shown that bilingual(双语的)kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利)and pronunciation. Praise good effort not intelligence. Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids，who are praised
32、on intelligence，often feel it is a fixed quality，and mistakes or failures badly hurt their selfconfidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning._15_ APlay some helpful games. BGive them enough playtime. CAnd they are not afraid to fail and try again. DKids still need time away
33、from the TV to do homework. EKids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well. FEverything at this time is very important to the development of a persons brain. G Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages， math and reading. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要
34、性， 文章给 出了多个建议。 11F 根据前句 Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前 10 年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发 展都会起着很重要的作用。故 F 项符合上下文。 12B 根据本段第一句 Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”，可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的 时间。 13E 根据前句“Reading has long
35、 been known to improve childrens intelligence”可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故 E 项符合上下文。 14G 根据下一句“Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.”可知有规律 的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故 G 正确。 15C 根据前一句“Kids who are praised on effort often focus
36、 more on learning.”可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故 C 项符合上下文。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip， I needed to find my _16_ to the Greyhound bus station， some 30 miles away.Being a _17_ student，I had
37、little money to get there. I _18_ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all to _19_ or too far away to pick me up.Then，I got one person on the _20_ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial _21_ and he agreed to transport
38、me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes _22_The driver was older and I remember _23_ why the shuttle didnt have a meter (计时器)but his ID was there and I could see this was his _24_The driver was so kind.He knew I was _25_ so he distracted me with stories and good _26_He said I looked like his gran
39、ddaughter. At one point， I asked him why he _27_ so little to the others.Then， he patiently explained that he was _28_ retired and hadnt removed his number from the phone book but when I called，clearly upset，he felt _29_ to help.This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didnt know fo
40、r a fee that only _30_ his gas，if that! Because of his _31_， I knew things were going to be okay.This mans kindness warms my heart every time I think of him._32_，I didnt get his name and his face has _33_ gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him _34_“Thank you
41、，Mr.Angel Shuttle Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) _35_ grandfather she has！” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇 到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常 在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。 16A.connection Bentrance Cway Droute C 考查名词。我需要找到去 Greyhound 公共汽车站的路。find ones way to 找到自己的路，故选 C。 17A.poor Blucky
42、Cwealthy Dtalented A 考查形容词。根据 I had little money to get there.可知我是一个穷学生。 故选 A。 18A.forgot Bfailed Cagreed Dmanaged D 考查动词。managed 管理。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们 都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选 D。 19A.valuable Bexpensive Creasonable Dspecial B 考查形容词。但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选 B。 20A.paper Bemail CInternet Dphone D 考查名词。我接到一个
43、人的电话，他设法弄明白了我需要去 Greyhound 车站，但是我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。故选 D。 21A.difficulties Bsupport Cmarket Dsystem B 考查名词。但是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选 B。 22A.later Bearlier Cbefore Dafter A 考查副词。大约 45 分钟之后他来接我。故选 A。 23A.admiring Bdoubting Cwondering Dknowing C 考查动词。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的 ID 在那里。故选 C。 24A.field Bfunction C
44、duty Dbusiness D 考查名词。我知道这是他的生意。故选 D。 25A.upset Bexcited Churt Dcrazy A 考查形容词。司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分 我的心。故选 A。 26A.speech Bintroduction Cconversation Dconnection C 考查名词。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选 C。 27A.spent Bdemanded Coffered Dcharged D 考查动词。charged 索取，收费。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。 故选 D。 28A.actually Beasily C
45、certainly Dclearly A 考查副词。actually 事实上；他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电 话本上除掉。故选 A。 29A.disturbed Btroubled Cdriven Dpermitted C 考查动词。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。故选 C。 30A.covered Bincluded Cinvolved Dprovided A 考查动词。 这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人， 他不知道有什么费 用只是收汽油费。故选 A。 31A.courage Bhonesty Ckindness Dpatience C 考查名词。他很善良，我知道一切都会
46、好起来的。故选 C。 32A.Unfortunately BThankful CSurprisingly DDelightedly A 考查副词。遗憾地是不知道他的名字。故选 A。 33A.abandoned Bfixed Cexisted Ddisappeared D 考查动词。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但常在我脑海中浮现。 故选 D。 34A.secretly Bin person Cprivately Din a hurry B 考查副词。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选 B。 35A.wonderful Bstrange Cordinary Dbrave A 考查形容词。我希望你的孙女
47、知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选 A。 .语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Jim went to the shop.He wasnt looking for anything.He liked to go there just to have a look.A big sign on the front door said OPEN.The shop was 36._ (close)on Sunday and Monday. Two 37._ (woman)worked inside.They 38._ (ring)up sales and put the ite
48、ms into plastic bags for the customers to carry out.At the back of the shop was a big room 39._ another lady worked.She sorted the new donations (捐 赠物).40._ the end of each day， she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop. Everyone who worked at the shop was 41._ volunteer (志愿者)The only payment they received was that they had the chance 42._ (see)and buy any items in the shop before the customers did. When Jim entered，a lady said hello to 43._
