1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语英语 专题专题 06 动词及动词短语动词及动词短语 (2010全国卷 IT22)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box This Side Up A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 此面向上。 选项 为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver 译为递 送, press 译为按, 压, pack 译
2、为打包。 (2010全国卷 IIT8)My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 【答案】A 【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up 举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴 上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来 (2010福建T30)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. A. keep up
3、 with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 废除, 去掉；C. get down to 着手处理 D. look forward to 盼望, 期待 (2010福建T33) In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. - - I cant agree more. Its great to have the two . A. linked B. related
4、 C. connected D. combined 【答案】D 【解析】 A.; 联系在一起； 将人或物连接或联系起来； B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接, 连 结；;D. 使联合, 使结合； (2010安徽T22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 【答案】C 【解析】getting
5、 rid of 意为 摆脱；去除； getting along with 意为 与相处；进 展； Looking up to 意为 尊敬；敬仰； looking down upon 意为 看不起；轻视。句意 为 你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。 (2010安徽T23)- - - - How did you like Nicks performance last night? - - - - To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 【答案】A 【解析】
6、appeal to 意为 吸引；belong to 意为 属于；refer to 意为 提到；涉及； occur to 意为 突然想到。 句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 (2010江西T25)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 【答案】A 【解析】,attach importance to 关注. (2010江西T26)Smell the flowers
7、before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 【答案】C 【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶 上。 (2010山东T27)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B.
8、looked up C. picked up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。 表示 学 会用 pick up; pick up 另外还有 捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得等 义；bring up 表示 抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐；look up 表示 向上看；(形势)好转, 改善； 查阅；set up 表示 建立, 设置；造成, 产生。 (2010山东T31)Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage
9、B. serve C. adapt D. construct 【答案】A 【解析】句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁- - - - - 家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到 的? 表示 设法做成某事用 manage it。serve 表示 为服务；接待；adapt 表示 使 适应, 使适合；construct 表示 建造, 构筑；构思。 (2010天津T11)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started
10、off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out 是 退出, 退学的意思；came back 是 回来的 意思；started off 是 动身, 出发的意思。只有 A 项符合题意。 (2010天津T1)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 【答案】D 【解析】 句意： 他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。 book 和 ti
11、ckets 搭配, 是订 票的意思。 (2010四川T6)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故 正确答案为 A。 (2010四川T8)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset u
12、p 【答案】B 【解析】get up 意为 起床, 起立。句意为 Jenny 正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸 运地, 一个人站起来离开了。故选 B。1 意为 从事, 占据时间或空间；C 意为 闭嘴； D 意为 建造, 搭起。 (2010江苏T24)Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【答案】C 【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。 (2010江苏T26)The e
13、xperiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 【答案】C 【解析】排除可能性。Find out 是查找出 point out 指出 carry out 执行, 实施 (2010陕西T14)You look well. The air and the sea foods
14、in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】A 【解析】Agree with：同意, 赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法 等)；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看 上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选 A。 (2010湖北T28)Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends wi
15、th whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。要选一个表示 反映的词, 就是 reflect. resemble = look like; strengthen表示 加强, 巩固；shape作动词表示 塑形 (2010湖北T29)Had he her promise, she would have made it t
16、o Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句 子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, if 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去 事实是相反的。如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 look up to(抬 头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有 live up to(履 行, 实行)符合题意。 (20
17、10辽宁T28)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有外出的意思, 而 turn on 则是打开, turn in 上床睡觉, 上缴等意思；turn around 是 转身的意思。只有 turn out 符合语境。 (2010辽宁T32)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest mone
18、y- makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意 义辨析。 promise 除了表示 允诺, 答应外, 还有 有的希望的意思； agree 是 同意, 赞同；pretend 是 假装；decline 是 衰老, 衰退。只有 promises 符合题意。 (2010浙江T4)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground
19、 for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit 【答案】B 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider 考虑, 思考, 认为等；support 支持, 拥护, 维 持；confirm 证实, 确认；submit 使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥 护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 (2010浙江T12)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget
20、 on with Cget through Dget across 【答案】C 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with 侥幸逃脱；get on with 与有好相处； get through 接通, 顺利通过, 完成； get across 被理解, 越过。 根据语境： 经过那件事之后, 他 明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 (2011全国卷T34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail
21、 D.damage 【答案】C 【解析】disappear 消失，不复存在；fall 降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱； damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始 衰退了。increasingly difficult 越来越困难是个渐进的过程，故选 C。 (2011全国卷 IIT10)Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】B 【解析】句意为玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。rem
22、ind of 就 提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn 含有警告的意思。 (2011天津T6)I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part- time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 【答案】B 【解析】句意为暑假兼职打工挣了 1000 美元后，我在银行开了帐户。open a bank account 在银行开帐户。 (2011江苏T28)Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I
23、cant _ that her remarks hurt me. Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline 【答案】A 【解析】句意为你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了 我。deny 否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline 都是拒绝的意思。not deny 无法否认。 故选 A。 (2011福建T28)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有
24、的证据。 reserve 预订或保留(座 位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的 until 相一致。 (2011安徽T21)As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【答案】D 【解析】句意为随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。 develop 开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选 D。 (2011湖北T26)Knowledge and learning are importa
25、nt if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】句意为如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制 我们的思维。 direct 指示, 指引， 导演 （戏剧或电影） ； 指挥 （管弦乐队） ； limit 限制； change 改变；improve 改进，改善。根据句中 but 的转折，选 B。 (2011湖北T27)The minister said. We are ready for discus
26、sions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals. A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【答案】A 【解析】negotiate 谈判；quarrel 吵架，争吵；argue 辩论，争辩；consult 商议,咨询。 句意为部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。根 据句意选 A。 (2011湖北T28)Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider ra
27、nge of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 【答案】D 【解析】句意为不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计， 这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。operate 手术，操作；strengthen 加强；approve 赞成； accumulate 积累， （数量）逐渐增加。故选 D。 (2011辽宁T22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom
28、? Youre to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】A 【解析】句意为Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed 未上床，起床 的意思，be supposed to do 应当，应该。 (2011辽宁T24)You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 【答案】D 【解析】句意为你长大了，可以自谋生路了。earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。 (2011全国卷T26)I can
29、the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 【答案】B 【解析】句意为房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。come up with 想出, 提出； put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to 转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to 坚持，紧跟， 粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的 (2011天津T6)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopp
30、ing at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为昨天在百货商店购物时， 她遇上了她的老朋友。 turn down 拒绝； deal with 对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across 穿过, 越过，偶然遇 见。 (2011山东T25)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn o
31、n D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】句意为他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。put off 推迟；speed up 加快； turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） ，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out 算出， 实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选 B。 (2011江苏T30)You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down 【答案】D 【解析】句意为你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒
32、绝了。turn over 翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） ，(使)感 兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等） ，使厌烦；turn down 关小（音量等） ，拒 绝。根据句意选 D。 (2011福建T31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为出身在一个三兄弟家庭， Davi
33、d 受到了要看重与人分享的教育。 bring up 教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down 关小（音量等） ，拒绝；look after 照顾；hold back 阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。 (2011安徽T34)If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A 【解析】句意为如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营 业
34、员减价。come across 偶然遇到；care about 关心，在乎；look for 寻找；focus upon 专注 于。 (2011浙江T6)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】句意为这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它 了。make the best of 充分利用
35、，尽量好好去做；get away from 逃离；keep an eye on 照看,， 留心; 注意；catch up with 追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选 A。 (2011浙江T12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】D 【解析】句意为他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。put down 放下，平定, 镇压， 记
36、下；put off 推迟；put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up 举起，建立，张贴， 投宿。根据句意选 D。 (2011四川T7)To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为为了获得好成绩， 你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。 go over 审查， 复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over 越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊 等)中恢复过来；tu
37、rn over 翻身，翻转，把移交；take over 接管; 接替。 (2011四川T14)I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into 【答案】A 【解析】句意为我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。look up 查（单词、电话 号码等） ；look at 看，注视(某人或某物)；look for 寻找；look into 深入地检查，研究，调 查。 (2011陕西T25)Some insects_the col
38、our of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】take in 吸收，欺骗；take off 拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等） ，起飞；take on 承 担，呈现，雇用；take out 把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为一些昆虫为了保护自己，让 自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。 (2011湖北T29)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods
39、 to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案】B 【解析】句意为政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳 定。 take down 拆卸， 记录， 记下； bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下 倒下 ， 击败， 降(价)； hand down 把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down 拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的保持市场的稳 定选 B。 (2011辽宁T26)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A
40、. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】句意为考试结果将在星期五下午公布。put down 放下，平定, 镇压，记下； put off 推迟；put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away 放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选 C。 (2011江西T35)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 【答案】C 【解析】run out 耗尽；break ou
41、t 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为 你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。选 C。 (2012江西T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave 【答案】A 【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make 表可以用作，可发展为，与 for 连用。Turn 表示变为，一般后跟 into。 (2012全国卷 IIT12)We _ to paint the
42、whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】此处 set about 开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up 建立；set out 开始做. . .，后 接不定式；set down 写下，记下。根据 to paint 可知选 set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷 整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。 (2012浙江T15) _ Armed with the information you have gathere
43、d, you can_ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth） 准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth 着手；set off 出发；set up 建立，均不符合语境，故 排除。 (2012浙江T12) _ According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ _ from the age of 27 af
44、ter reaching the highest level at 22 A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在 22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 27 岁开始下滑（decline） 。Differ 不同；shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排 除。 (2012湖北T21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school s campaign Help the Needy, which was started by our form
45、er headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了 5，0000 美元赞助我校帮助贫困生活动 A 项意为赞助，符合句意；B 项意为发射，开办，C 项意为组织，D 项意为计 划，都与句意不同。故 A 项正确。 (2012湖北T22)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of
46、my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建 议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C 项意为推敲,符合句意,故 C 项正确。A 项意为通过，B 项意为引用，D 项意为折叠，都与句意不符。 (2012湖北T23)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
47、难度中等。 【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B 项意为维持，不使 低落，符合句意。A 项意为举起，C 项意为建立，D 项意为拿起，都与句意不符。 (2012湖北T24)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B 项意为负责，符合句意；A 项意为导致，C 项意为向求助，D 项意为参考，都与语意不符。 (2012江苏T26) OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run
