1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英英 语语 专题专题 28 开放式书面表达开放式书面表达 (2010 安徽安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络 三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英 语短文。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2010 湖北湖北) 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of u
2、niversally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：无须写标题； 内容只需涉及一个方面； 词数为 100 左右。 (2010 北京北京) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teache
3、r shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. (2011 广东广东) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（） to go home every weekend. When he was told
4、 he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children ha
5、ppy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定 wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at ho
6、me with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. 写作内容 1. 以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约 120 个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： 时间、地点和起因； 想家给学习和生活带来的影响； 你（或你
7、朋友）是如何应对的。 写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事， 也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的 句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。 （2011 安徽卷） (2012 安徽安徽) 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一 篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数 120 左右； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：文科 arts;理科:science
8、 Good afternoon ,everyone. Welcome to our school !_ _ _ _ Thinks! (2012 湖北湖北) 短文写作（共 1 题；满分 30 分) 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为 120 左右。 (2012 江西江西) 书面表达（满分25分） 某英文报社举办以“I Li
9、ke Reading”为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点写一篇短文： . 你为什么喜欢读书； 你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。 注意：词数120左右。 在这个多媒体盘踞的年代，读书可谓已经渐渐淡出了我们的生活。 江西省选择了“读书”这个话题，非常普通，可谓是延续了去年的保守作风。依旧是单观点话题， 对于给出论点“爱读书”论述合理理由即可。高考话题主流都和学生、和校园相关，江西和以往不同， 今年青睐了这个主流。考题给出了明确的提纲，使得内容方面更加不容易产生偏差。结构可以采用“总 分”或者“总分总”，总述喜欢读书的原因，再分述喜欢书类的理由，最后
10、可以一句话结论。 (2013 北京北京) 第二节 开放作文（15 分） 请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so. (2013 重庆重庆) 写作一（满分 15 分） 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 A mother said, “My son is always on the phon
11、e, sleeping, out with friends, or in his room. He never has time to talk to me.” (2013 湖北湖北) 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为 120 左右。 (201
12、3 湖南湖南) Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1自己或他人的一次经历； 2你的感受。 注意： 1必须使用所给 4 个关键词； 2词数不少于 120 个； match winner loser result 3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 (2013 浙江浙江) 请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为
13、得意 的事情。要求如下： 1.记述事情的经过； 2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入词数。 One Thing Im Proud of _ _ _ (2014 湖南湖南) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功 能来参赛。请以“My magic_”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。 内容： 1说明设计理由； 2介绍新功能。 注意： 1. 词数
14、不少于 120； 2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 【思路点拨】 题目中的英文提示虽然提到两个词，但是给考生自由发挥的空间却非常大，它的主 要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。因此本文的体裁是说明文。 考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。 (2014 浙江浙江) 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购 置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封 100120 个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。
15、注意：信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。 Dear Mr Wang， _ _ _ Yours sincerely， Li Yue (2014 福建福建) 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一 篇短文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” Sir Winston Churchill 内容要求： 1你对该引语的理解； 2你的相关经历； 3恰当的结尾。 注意： 1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2文
16、中不能出现考生的具体信息； 3词数 120 左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that_ _ (2014 湖北湖北) 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society. 注意：1.无须写标题； 2除诗歌外，文体不限； 3内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； 4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 5词数不少于 120，如引
17、用提示语则不计入总词数。 (2015安徽) 某英文杂志正在举办以Fancy yourself as an interviewer为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 采访的对象； 2. 采访的原因； 3. 想提的问题。 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview _ _ _ (2015
18、湖北) 短文写作 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。 Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn. 注意：1.无须写标题； 2.除诗歌外，文体不限； 3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； 4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 5.词数不少于 120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。 _ _ _ _ _ _ (2015江苏) 书面表达书面表达 (满分满分 25 分分) 81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用
19、英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章. 写作内容 1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容; 2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因; 3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两 点)。 写作要求 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 不必写标题。 评分标准 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 (2015浙江) 书面表达（满分 30 分） 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重 大多数同学的意见？请你以“
20、When I Have a Different Opinion”为题， 用英文写一篇 100120 个词“短文。 要求如下： 1.从以上两种做法中选择一种； 2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为 认定。 When I Have a Different Opinion (2015重庆) 写作一（满分写作一（满分 15 分分） 请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。 If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say? 要求
21、： （1）作出回答并说出理由； （2）词数不少于 60； （3）在答题卡上做答。 (2016全国新课标 I) 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume） 。给外教 Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format） 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 (2016江苏) 书面表达（满分 25 分） 81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 In recent years, internet voting has become increas
22、ingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”. Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local govern
23、ment to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his co
24、usin in the “ Future Singer 冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vo
25、te, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. 【写作内容】 1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要； 2. 用约 120 个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用 2 3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 (2017浙江浙江) 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On a bright, warm July aft
26、ernoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedalled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife
27、 and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog！” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs he
28、art jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open h
29、is tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶) Mac was pedalling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caug
30、ht up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog ru
31、nning alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续
32、写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： The car abruptly stopped in front of him._ _ Paragraph 2： A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived._ _ _ _ _ (2018浙江浙江)第二节 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 67. It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided t
33、o take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we
34、 got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, he said. After breakfast, I went
35、 to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went w
36、ith me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. Dont be late for supper, Uncle Paul cried, and keep to the track so that you dont get lost! OK! my dad cried back. After a while Uncle
37、 Paul and his fam house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. Suddenly a little rabb
38、it jumped out in front of my horse. 注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右； （2）至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语： （3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； （4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _ _ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _ _ _ _ _
39、_ (2018江苏江苏)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 【写作内容】 1. 用约 30 个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象； 2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 _ _ _ _ (2019浙江浙江)第二节 概要写作 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a
