1、题 型 归 纳 分 类 指 导 题型六 任务型阅读 英英 语语 2021 内 容 索 引 题型解法指导 素养训练提高 题型解法指导题型解法指导 【命题特点】 1.一般提供一段材料,在材料后设置三个任务,要求学生在阅读理解的基础 上,完成相关问题的回答。 2.任务型阅读题型通过回答问题,从而有效地考查学生们用英语“做事情” 的能力。 3.任务型阅读介于阅读和写作之间,旨在考查学生们的英汉翻译能力、归 纳 概括能力与语篇结构理解能力。 4.短文篇幅不会太长,一般有200个左右的单词;难度不会太大,以便学生们 能读懂内容,解决相关问题。 【命题趋势】 1.考查内容多样化。一般提问的方式有what,h
2、ow,where,why等问句形式。 2.话题与学生的生活关系越来越密切,同时也更加关注一些讲述故事、说 明道理的话题。 3.注重考查概括、提炼答案的能力。 4.注重考查对篇章的归纳 能力。 【解题思路】 1.认真审题,核实任务 在阅读材料中会要求完成不同的问题,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中 有数。 2.快速阅读,掌握大意 在做题前要快速扫读一下文章,弄懂短文大意,并特别要注意段首句和段尾 句,并结合短文后题目的要求,大体明确每个题目与短文中哪一部分内容相 关。 3.先易后难,初定答案 细读短文,先解决那些明显的、有把握的题目。对于那些稍难的题目,应再 查读短文,排除干扰因素,合理推断、恰
3、当归纳 ,然后确定答案。 4.读写结合,注意陷阱 回答问题时要注意进行归纳 总结,不可简单地将文章中的信息直接挪用。 5.复读全文,核实答案 最后必须再复读一遍短文,结合文意及任务信息,认真核实任务,确保答案 正确。 典例(2020 安徽) Long ago,Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.However,she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends.In summer,they watched Bird and
4、Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field.The autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colourful.Fir Trees leaves stayed green.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too. “Be patient,” Mother Nature said,“You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited.The temperature
5、dropped.Bird flew south,and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried,“Why dont I change like my friends?” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.“Soon you will get to know your purpose.” Just then,Squirrel appeared.She was cold.She asked
6、if she could build a warm home in branches (树枝).Other trees said no because they had no leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches.Soon,she was warm,comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understood
7、his purpose. 1.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn?(不超过10个词) 2.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel?(不超过10个词) 3.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last?(不超过15个词) 答案与解析 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杉树不理解为什么大自然妈妈安排他 的叶子常绿,而安排别的树的树叶随着季节的变化而变化。大自然妈妈没 有向他解释什么,只是让他耐心等待这样安排的目的。最终杉树懂得了大 自然妈妈的良苦用心。 1.He wanted t
8、o change the colours of his leaves. 从第二段中“The autumn arrived.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.”可知,在秋天,杉树告诉大自然妈妈,他想改变他的叶子的颜色。 2.Because they had no leaves. 从倒数第二段中“Just then,Squirrel appeared.Other trees said no because they had no leaves.”可知,别的树拒绝 松鼠在其上面建造家
9、是因为他们没有树叶。 3.His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 从最后一 段知,杉树很高兴他的绿色树叶给冬天的动物提供了一个温暖的家,于是他 明白了他的目的。 素养训练提高素养训练提高 【1】 (2020 辽宁营口) Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing Hanfu.Hanf
10、u fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农 历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China,this day was also cal
11、led Shangsi Festival (上巳节).Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of about 3,000 years.And it has changed greatly so far.However,some of its main
12、characteristics(特点) remain.For example,there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front,which is called “jiao ling”.Another main characteristic of Han is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world,so the Chinese people feel more confident
13、 about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 1.Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place? 2.Whats the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 3.When did Hanfu appear? 答案 1.In Xian./It took place in Xian. 2.To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 3.About/Around 3,000 years
14、ago./It appeared about/around 3,000 years ago. 【2】 (2020 湖南岳阳) The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries.It comes in winter.We usually have a 15-day holiday,but in 2020,a disaster called COVID- 19 (新型冠状病毒) hit China.
15、We had a longer holiday than before. As we all know,the Spring Festival is a time to get new.We usually clean and decorate (装饰) our house carefully,before it comes.Before the new year,I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts.My father put up red couplets (春联) on the doors and red paper
16、 cutting on the windows.Its said that red is a lucky color in China.In the new year,no matter how far it is,we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members.However, we didnt visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness.I just said “Happy new year,” to my paren
17、ts.At night,I was glad to talk with my friends on WeChat (微信).Its exciting for me to get WeChat red packet (微 信红包) from my grandparents.My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket.During this new year,she had to order things on the Internet,so she received many packages (包裹). After
18、the Lantern Festival,we couldnt go to school.Instead we studied on computers or iPads at home.Our teachers organized online teaching for us,and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching.During the holiday,how I hoped that I could go to school earlier. On April 7th 2020,I went back
19、 to school.As I started my new journey,I couldnt forget this special spring festival. 1.Why did we have a longer holiday this year? 2.Who gave the writer the WeChat red packet? 3.What did our teacher organize for us this holiday? 答案 1.Because COVID-19 hit China. 2.His grandparents. 3.Online teaching
20、. 【3】 (2019 山东枣庄) Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say
21、that “an elephant never forgets”.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivor
22、y.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1.Whats the topic of this passage? 2.Why are elephants important in Thailand? 3.What can the elephant do?(Two examples) 答案 1.Elepha
23、nts. 2.Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck. 3.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water. 【4】 (2021 预测) Do you think “real” art hangs in museums?Th
24、ink again!Some people make artworks on outdoor walls.The artworks are called murals. Judy Baca is an American artist.She was born in 1946.Her family is from Mexico.When she was young,Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother.When Judy was six,her life changed.She and her mother m
25、oved across Los Angeles.Judy had always talked in Spanish.At first,Judy found it hard to pronounce English words.Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldnt understand the lessons.Judy started to love art.Later,she went to college and studied art. After college,Judy worked for the city of Lo
26、s Angeles.She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights.Different groups of teenagers hung out there.The groups did not get along well.Judy wanted them to work together,so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups.She helped them put aside their differences. Some p
27、eople in the community tried to stop Judys work,but she didnt give up.When the mural was done,people loved it.It was called MiAbuelita,which means “my grandmother”.The mural showed a Mexican American grandmother with open arms.She looked as if she was offering a hug.It became a symbol of unity. Late
28、r,Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles.They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures. 1.Where did Judy live when she was young?(不超过10个词) 2.What did Judys teacher do when she couldnt understand lessons?(不 超过10个词) 3.Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?(不超过15个词) 答案 1.In Los Angeles. 2.Her teacher let her paint and draw. 3.Because she wanted them to work together and put aside their differences.
