1、P10 定语从句 Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers 1-5ADCAA 6-10AABAA 定语从句学习目标： 能辨认由that ,which, who 引导的限定性定语从句，并知 道如何选用关系词。 考点题例 1.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home. 2.A.
2、 that B. who C. whom D. what 解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表 示事物的名词时，关系代词用that 或 which.故选A项。 2. The earth is the planet _provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where 解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词planet 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故选B项。 3. You look smart in the T-
3、shirt _your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot. A. which B. who C. whom 解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先 行词为T-shirt, 故用which来引导，故选择 A项。 4. Shakespeare is a great writer _is considered as a genius. I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much. A.when B. who C. which 解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用 法。A great
4、writer 是先行词，指人，关 系代词在从句中作主语，故选B项。 5. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _used the plants special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D./ 解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。在 定语从句中，关系代词who指人，在定语 从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据先行词 the woman 和关系代词在定语从句中作主 语，可知应选B项。 定语从句是指在句中作 定语的从
5、句。 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （ 通常是名词或代词） 关系词：有关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副 词when,where,why. 关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间， 连接句子，充当从句中的一个成分。 定语从句 ： 先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句 修饰 什么是先 行词和关 系词？ 先行词关系代词 指人that (作主语、宾语或表语) who (作主语、宾语或表语) whom (作宾语) 指物that (作主语、宾语或表语) which (作主语或宾语) 有时可代替whom作宾语 Who is the girl that talke
6、d to you yesterday. Attributive clause 关系代词在从 句中做主语 先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause 关系代词在从 句中作宾语 先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 关系代词在从 句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao M
7、in. Attributive clause 先行词是物 关系代词在从句中作宾语 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. Attributive clause 先行词是人 关系代词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop. Attributive clause 先行词是人 关系代词在从句中作宾语 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has somethi
8、ng that you can borrow. 1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. 2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read. E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him. 4. 先行词被the
9、 only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 5. 先行词为人和物的组合。 E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting? 6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。 关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系
10、代词作宾语时可以省 略，但关系代词which, whom在从句中作 介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前面 时，不能省略。 Ill never forget the day on which I joined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一 天。 注意：that, which, who 在从句中作 主语时，不能省略。 Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher. 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩 是谁？ 举一反三 1.There are lots of things _I need to prepare before the t
11、rip. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。先 行词为thing,定语从句中缺少宾语，关系 代词应用that或which, 故选D项。 2. Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting. Sure, I still remember every word _she said at school. A. what B. when C. who D. that 解析：句中先行词是物，定语从句中缺 少宾语，关系词应用that,故选D项。 3. I love people
12、_are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. who 解析：当先行词指人且在从句中作主语的 时候，关系代词用who/that;当先行词指物 的时候，关系代词用which/that;当先行词 与定语从句中出现的名词存在所属关系时 ，用whose. 故选C项。 4. Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. / D. which 解析：本题中先行词是all, 关系代词只能 用that, all that=what.根据题意选A。 5. What did you do in t
13、odays history class? We talked about the characters _ achieved fame in American history. A. who B. which C. / D. what 解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词是 人且在定语从句中作主语时，关系词应 用who或者that.故选A项。 一、单项选择 1. The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 2. The stories _ were writte
14、n by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. Those C. who D. what 3.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like. A. that B. which C. who 4. Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B. whose C. who D. which 5
15、.I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 6.Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 7. This is the book _ tells many English stories. A. what B. which C. who 8. We dont like people
16、_ talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which 二、用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。 1. The boy _ is playing pingpong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 4. This is the best novel _ I have read.
17、5. Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it. that/who that/which that/who that that/which 6. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 7. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students. 8. All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day. 9
18、.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday. 10. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. that/who that/which that/who that that 三、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 1. The boy _ ( 打破玻璃的) is called Mike. 2. Is this the factory _ _(生产相机的)? 3. Kitty didnt wear _ _ (她昨天买的那条 裙子). 4.(正
19、在洗车的那个男人) _ _ is my uncle. that/who broke the window that/which produces the skirt that/which/ she bought yesterday is washing the car The man who/that cameras 5. The room _（ 吉姆住的） looks very nice. 6. That is the man _ _（刚才偷我钱包的）. which/that Jim lives in who/that stole my purse just now 7. This is t
20、he doctor _ _（救了孩子的命）. 8. Who is the girl _ _（正站在树下的）. who saved that boys life that is standing under the tree The pupils _ went to Marks school wore red jackets and black trousers. The school was one of the best in the city, and had over a thousand pupils. The things _ _ the students liked best at
21、 school were the computer room and the dining hall, and the games _ the pupils enjoyed most were football and basketball. who which/ that/ which/that/ 四、短文填空 Mark was the boy _ was best at football, and _ was captain of the school team. The activity _ the girls liked best was the dance class, and every year the girls gave performance _ everyone came to with thei
