1、Unit 5 First Aid Period 1 Reading and Thinking ()语篇研读课语篇研读课 自主素养储备 . 新词相知新词相知 (一一)连线相匹配的英语释义。连线相匹配的英语释义。 答案答案: 17. bgcfead 1. victim 2. ease 3. swollen 4. urgent 5. loose 6. minor 7. nerve a. not very large, important or serious b. a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a
2、 crime, a disease, an accident, etc c. larger than normal, especially as a result of a disease or an injury d. any of the long threads that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc e. not firmly fixed where it should be; able to become separated fr
3、om sth. f. that needs to be dealt with or something worse may happen immediately g. lack of difficulty; to become or to make sth. less unpleasant, painful or severe (二二)结合语境结合语境, 从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空。从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空。 1. Every _ in his body was very tense. 2. Women played a relatively _ role in the orga
4、nization. 3. As he grows older, some of his teeth have become _. 4. Sorry, I cant accompany you, for I have a problem that requires _ attention. 5. Some animals became innocent _of the terrible fire. 6. Soft music can help _your pain. 7. Her eyes were red and _ from crying, for her parents both died
5、 in the epidemic. nerve minor loose urgent victims ease swollen . 短语熟记短语熟记 1. act _ 担当担当, 担任担任 2. _ burnt 被烧伤被烧伤 3. lead _ 导致导致 4. prevent sb. _ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 5. a variety _ 各种各样的各种各样的 6. be divided _ 被分成被分成 7. depend _ 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠; 取决于取决于 8. suffer _ 遭遇遭遇, 遭受遭受 as get to from of into on
6、from 9. apply. . . _ 把把涂抹于涂抹于; 把把应用于应用于 10. _necessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话 11. sense _ touch 触感触感 12. _ water 自来水自来水 13. stick _ 粘住粘住; 坚持坚持 14. _ internal injuries 严重的内伤严重的内伤 to if of running to severe 【课文浅触课文浅触】 探究素养提能 Step 1 Pre-reading 1. Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about ac
7、cidents? 2. Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations? We should offer _if necessary. 3. What is first aid? _ _ first aid First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 4. A firs
8、t-aid quizhow much do you know about first aid? (1)If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True. B. False. (2)To treat a broken arm, you _. A. move the broken bone in no time B. use a board to keep the broken arm fixed 答案答案: (1)B (2)B Step 2 While-reading . Read an
9、d put the following steps in the right order _ the symptoms of burns _ the three types of burns _ the functions of the skin _ what to do if someone gets burnt _ how we get burns 答案答案: 43152 . Scan the text and choose the best answer. 1. What is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ
10、? A. The skin. B. The head. C. The heart. D. The blood. 2. There are three types of burns according to _. A. the depth of the skin B. the size of the skin C. the type of the skin D. the area of the skin 3. Which of the following is NOT the reason for cooling burns? A. Stopping the burning process. B
11、. Preventing the pain becoming unbearable. C. Reducing swelling. D. Avoid breaking any blisters. 4. While dealing with serious burns of a person, you are advised _. A. to leave the person where he is B. to use running cool water on the burnt area C. to put some ice on the badly-burnt area D. to cove
12、r the burnt area with a wet cloth or bandage 答案答案: 14. AADB . Sentence Explanation. 1. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 分析分析: 本句是含有四个并列的谓语动词的简单句本句是含有四个并列的谓语动词的简单句,
13、 其中其中helps, prevents, warns 和和gives 是四个并列的谓语动词。是四个并列的谓语动词。 句意句意: 它也有助于控制你的体温它也有助于控制你的体温, _, 物体太热或太冷时物体太热或太冷时 发出警告并给你触觉。发出警告并给你触觉。 防止身体流失太多水分防止身体流失太多水分 2. Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. 分析分析: be divided into. . . 意为“被分成意为“被分成”; depending on意为“依赖意为“依赖, 取决于”取
14、决于”, 在句中作状语。在句中作状语。 句意句意: _, 烧伤可以被分成三种类型。烧伤可以被分成三种类型。 根据皮肤受伤的深度根据皮肤受伤的深度 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. The skin Importance An essential part of your body and its largest 1. _. Acting as a 2. _ against disease, toxins and the suns rays. Functions Keeping you warm or cool. Prevent
15、ing your body from losing too much 3. _. Giving you your sense of 4. _. organ barrier water touch Burns Causes You can get burnt by hot liquids, steam, fire, 5. _, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. Types First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns Charact eristics dry, r
16、ed and mildly swollen mildly painful turn 6. _ when pressed red and swollen blisters 7. _ surface extremely painful black and white swollen; the 8. _ underneath can often be seen little or no pain if 9. _ are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn radiation white watery tissue nerves B
17、urns First aid treatment Cool burns with cool but not 10. _ water at once. Place burns under 11. _ running water. Dry the burnt area 12. _ with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes using scissors if 13. _. Cover the burnt area with a 14. _ clean cloth and dont apply oil to the 15. _ area. If burns are
18、on the face, make sure the victim can still 16. _. If the victim is suffering from second or third- degree burns, there is an 17. _ need to take him/her to the hospital at once. icy cool gently necessary loose injured breathe urgent Step 3 Post-reading 课文语法填空课文语法填空 First aid is a temporary form of h
19、elp 1. _(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2. _ (injure)before a doctor can be found. As we know, for burns, first aid is a very important step in the 3._ (treat). We have three layers of skin 4. _(protect) ourselves 5. _ diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays. Besides, our skin a
20、lso keeps us warm or cool as well as prevents us from 6. _ (lose) too much water. Usually people can get burnt by a 7. _ (vary) of things like hot liquids, radiation, given injured treatment to protect from losing variety electricity, etc. Besides, burns can be divided 8. _ three types 9. _ (depend)
21、 on which layers are burnt. And different burns should be treated in different ways so we should keep 10. _ in mind. into depending them 【主题情境思考主题情境思考】 Life is precious so we should care about others, and help people in an emergency. Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in dange
22、r. What should you do in the following situations? Situation 1 The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: _ Put some ice on your ankle. Situation 2 If someone is choking, what should you do ? _ _ Situation 3 If someone is bleeding, what should you do? _ _ To treat a choke, you should make him /he
23、r spit by patting him/her on the back. To treat bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. Unit 5 First Aid Period 2 Reading and Thinking ()要点内化课要点内化课 自主素养储备 . 根据语境及首字母写出单词根据语境及首字母写出单词 1. Can you share us some applications of this t_? 2. Some flowers l
24、ike a_ soil while some like alkaline (碱性的碱性的)soil. 3. When he returned home after two months, he found a thin l_ of dust had covered everything. 4 Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o_ of the body. 5. If you find you are a v_ of online fraud(诈骗诈骗), please report the police immediately. e
25、chnique cid ayer rgan ictim 6. In response to the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese governments took u_ measures. 7. The cells were seen to signal and make connection with other n_ cells. 8. She usually wears her hair l_. rgent erve oose . 根据语境选词并用适当形式填空根据语境选词并用适当形式填空 leaflet, ray, radiation, electric,
26、underneath, fabric, swell, ease 1. The cat hid _ the bed and we couldnt get it out. 2. Although the _ from mobile phones is very small, it is also harmful to our health if we play for a long time. 3. Luckily, the X-_ showed no pneumonia. 4. He earns his living by handing out _ in the street. 5. The
27、doctor gave him some pills to _ his pain. underneath radiation ray leaflets ease 6. Her feet were _ from her pregnancy. 7. The jacket is comfortable because the _ breaths. 8. She often goes to work by _ bike. swollen fabric electric 词词 汇汇 微微 空空 间间 -ic结尾的形容词和结尾的形容词和-ical结尾的形容词意义不同结尾的形容词意义不同 -ic多表示“多表
28、示“的”的”, -ical表示“与表示“与有关的”有关的”, 更强调本身含义更强调本身含义; -ic 多为其引申含义多为其引申含义 electric adj. 电的电的, 用电的用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的与电有关的 historic adj. 有历史意义的有历史意义的_ adj与历史有关的与历史有关的 classic adj. 经典的经典的, 一流的一流的 _adj. 古典的古典的 geographic adj. 地理的地理的_adj. 与地理有关的与地理有关的, 地理学的地理学的 historical classical geographical . 根据语境填入适当的
29、介词或副词根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1. Your skin acts _ a barrier against disease, toxins and the suns rays. 2. The teacher divided the kids _ six groups. 3. Whether we can go on a picnic on Sunday depends _ the weather. 4. Applying oil _ the injured area is a bad idea. 5. Our skin gives us protection _ many danger
30、ous things. 6. If the victim is suffering _ second-degree or third-degree burns, he should be sent to the hospital at once. 7. Zhong Nanshan hurried to Wuhan regardless _ his safety. as into on to from from of 知识素养积淀 1. aid n. 帮助帮助; 援助援助; 资助资助 v. 帮助帮助, 援助援助 同义词同义词help/assist (assistance) 【观察观察悟悟】 A
31、dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。字典对学一门新语言有帮助。 People are contributing money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们为了帮助饥饿的孩子们, 人们正在捐款。人们正在捐款。 With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid. 在老师的帮助下在老师的帮助下, 我们学会了如何进行急救。我们学会了如何进行急救。 Dont share personal
32、 information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. 不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最 好的朋友。好的朋友。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语我不会说法语, 不过一个好心人帮了我的忙不过一个好心人帮了我的
33、忙, 告诉我怎么走。告诉我怎么走。 They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告帮助他逃跑。他们被控告帮助他逃跑。 She was aided in looking after the children by her niece. 她的侄女帮她照看孩子们。她的侄女帮她照看孩子们。 【生成生成得得】 _ the aid of sb. =with sb. s aid在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 _ aid of为了帮助为了帮助 come _ ones aid来援助某人来援助某人 aid sb. in _ sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做
34、某事 aid sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 aid sb. _ sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 with in to doing to do with 【内化内化用用】用含有用含有aid的短语填空。的短语填空。 He was breathing only _ a ventilator. 他只能靠呼吸机呼吸。他只能靠呼吸机呼吸。 When COVID-19 broke out in other countries, our country _ them without hesitation. 当新冠肺炎在其他国家爆发的时候当新冠肺炎在其他国家爆发的时候, 我们国家毫不犹
35、豫地给它们提供医疗我们国家毫不犹豫地给它们提供医疗 援助。援助。 One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and _. 一名工作人员见他有困难一名工作人员见他有困难, 便过来帮忙。便过来帮忙。 with the aid of offered medical aid to came to his help/aid (2018 全国卷全国卷) Holker once again opens its gardens _ the disadvantages. Holker再次开放它的花园来帮助弱势群体。再次开放它的花园来帮助弱势群体。 一句多译。一句多译。
36、我们已帮助他提前完工了。我们已帮助他提前完工了。 We have _ the work ahead of time. We have _ the work ahead of time. in aid of aided him to finish aided him in finishing 2. injury n. (对躯体的对躯体的) 伤害伤害, 损伤损伤; (对感情的对感情的) 伤害伤害, 挫伤挫伤 【观察观察悟悟】 A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
37、Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. 战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能, 他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机 的驱使下的驱使下, 他决定写一本书。他决定写一本书。 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the U
38、S each year, causing 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. 美国平均每年有美国平均每年有800次龙卷风次龙卷风, 造成造成80人死亡人死亡, 1500人受伤。人受伤。 The accident did him a bad injury. 那起事故让他受了重伤。那起事故让他受了重伤。 Most people protect themselves from injury to their self esteem. 大多数人保大多数人保 护自己使自尊心不受伤害。护自己使自尊心不受伤害。 By the time it ended, more than 700 p
39、eople had died and 2700 had been injured. 到它结束的时候到它结束的时候, 700多人死亡多人死亡, 2 700人受伤。人受伤。 My left foot got injured in the last football game, so I cant go with you as planned. 因为我的左脚在上次足球比赛中受了伤因为我的左脚在上次足球比赛中受了伤, 所以我不能像计划的那样和所以我不能像计划的那样和 你一起去了。你一起去了。 【生成生成得得】 【知识延伸知识延伸】 injury, hurt, harm, wound injury 指平
40、时的大小创伤或伤害指平时的大小创伤或伤害, 大多造成容颜、机能等的损害大多造成容颜、机能等的损害 wound 指战斗中受的刀伤或枪伤指战斗中受的刀伤或枪伤 hurt 尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害 harm 指对物质或精神的极大损害指对物质或精神的极大损害, 既可用于具体事物既可用于具体事物, 也可用于抽也可用于抽 象事物象事物 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The driver of the car received serious _ (injure) to the legs and arms. (2017 全国卷全国卷)These chemicals
41、 come from the _ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. She injured _ (her)while skating last week. A bottle of acid flew into the streets, _(injure) 24 people. The injured _(be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident. (2017 全国卷全国卷)They are required to process the food that we
42、 eat, to recover from _ (injure) and for several other bodily functions. injuries injured herself injuring were injury 选用适当的词填空。选用适当的词填空。 hurt, wound, injury, harm After being _ in the fighting, he was _ in the accident. As we all know, smoking does great _ to our health. He tried hard not to do any
43、thing that might _ her pride. wounded injured harm hurt 3. minor adj. 较小的较小的; 次要的次要的; 轻微的轻微的 n. 辅修课程辅修课程; 未成年人未成年人 【观察观察悟悟】 (2020 新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. (高考典句 高考典句) 你不需要为一个小失误道歉。你不需要为一个小失误道歉。 Important ideas should stand out clearly from the minor points. 重要的思想应该从次
44、要问题中清楚地突显出来。重要的思想应该从次要问题中清楚地突显出来。 English is his major and history is his minor. 他主修英语他主修英语, 辅修历史。辅修历史。 Its an offence to serve alcohol to minors. 向未成年人提供酒类是违法的。向未成年人提供酒类是违法的。 A minority of separatists in Hongkong rioted to make Hongkong independent but the majority of people still firmly believe th
45、at Hongkong is an inseparate part of China. 一小部分港独分子发动暴乱想使香港独立一小部分港独分子发动暴乱想使香港独立, 但大部分人仍然坚定地认为香港是但大部分人仍然坚定地认为香港是 中国不可分割的一部分。中国不可分割的一部分。 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in the minority. 大部分护士都是女性大部分护士都是女性, 但在比较高的职位中但在比较高的职位中, 女性占少数。女性占少数。 【生成生成得得】 mi
46、nority _ a minority _ 少数少数 be _ the minority/majority 占少数占少数/多数多数 _ adj. 主要的主要的 v. 主修主修 n. 专业专业 majority n. _ 少数少数; 少数派少数派; 少数民族少数民族 of in major 多数多数, 多半多半 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 minority/majority作主语时作主语时, 若强调整体若强调整体, 谓语用单数谓语用单数; 若强调团体中的个体若强调团体中的个体, 谓谓 语用复数。语用复数。 【内化内化用用】 So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the _ of people. 因此因此, 我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说 既有吸引力又很重要。既有吸引力又很重要。 There are 55 _ in our country and there are some _between them. 我国有我国有5555个少数民族个少数民族, , 他们之间有一些细微的差别。他们之间有一些细微的差别。 majority minorities minor differences An
