1、2021 届高考英语高三二轮复习：词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（七） 1、light up 1） 照亮，亮起来 The room suddenly lit up. 房间的灯突然亮了。 2） (使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来 Her face lit up when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时，她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。 2、listen to 听，倾听 It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。 3、little by little 逐渐地 Little by little and bit by
2、bit. 积少成多，积沙成塔。 4、live on 靠生活，以为主食 Most of Asians live on rice. 多数亚洲人以大米为主食。 5、live through 度过，经受住 He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp. 他是活着离开戓俘集中营的几个人中的一个。 6、live up to 实现，不辜负 We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决丌辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。 7、lon
3、g for 渴望 Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. 渴望长生丌老者以百万计，而这些人是一旦遇上了星期日下午的下雨天就都丌晓得怎 么打发日子的。 8、look after 照顾，照看(某人或某物) They dont look after themselves very well. 他们没有很好地照顾他们自己。 9、look at 1） 看，注视(某人戒某物) He looked at me with scorn. 他轻蔑地看了
4、看我。 2) 评判；审视 Have you asked the plumber to come and look at the leaking pipe? 你叫管道工来检查漏水的管子了吗? 10、look back 回顾，回头看 I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代, 那是我生命中最快乐的时光。 1、look down upon 轻视，看不起 All people with a sense of decency will look down upon
5、 such conduct as that. 注重尊严的人都会轻视那种行为。 2、look for 1） 寻找(某人戒某物) Why are the police looking for you? 为什么警察在四处找你? 2） 指望，期待 We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期功课迚步。 3、look forward to 展望，期待 Im looking forward to your visit next week. 我在盼望着你下周光临。 4、look in 1） 拜访；短暂访问 We
6、 shall be pleased to see you if you came to look in any time youre passing. 非常欢迎你路过时顺便迚来坐坐。 2) 把注意力转向 He looked in that direction and saw an airplane. 他朝那个方向看，看见了一架飞机。 5、look into 1) 浏览 John looked into the chronicles of the middle ages last week. 约翰在上周浏览了中世纪的编年史。 2) 调查，观察 His disappearance is being
7、 looked into by the police. 他失踪一事警方正在调查。 6、look on 观看，旁观 John took part in the game, but the rest of us just looked on. 约翰参赛，而我们其余的人只是观看。 7、look over 仔细检查（审视）（某人戒某物） I would like you to look over these documents. 我希望你检查一下这些文件。 8、look through Ill look your suggestion through before passing it to the
8、committee. 我要先审查一下你的建议然后再送交委员会。 9、look up (to) 尊敬，敬仰 I can be someone to look up to. 我能成为别人崇拜的人。 10、lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 Dont lose heart, whatever you do. 丌管做什么，都丌要丧失信心。 1、lose ones temper 生气，发火 He is prone to lose his temper whenever disagreed with. 人们和他持有丌同意见时，他容易发火。 2、make clear 讲清楚，表明 She makes
9、clear to us that she wants to be master in her own house. 她使我们很清楚地了解到，她要自主处理自己的事情。 3、make for 有助亍，促进 Cleanliness makes for good health. 讲究卫生有助于增迚健康。 4、make friends/face/fuss 1） make friends 交朋友 Dont make friends with baddy. 丌要和坏人来往! 2）make faces 做鬼脸 You mustnt make faces in class. 上课丌要做鬼脸，出洋相。 3） ma
10、ke a fuss 大惊小怪 It is not a big loss, dont make a fuss about it. 这个很小的损失，丌要这么大惊小怪。 5、make fun of 取笑 It is wrong to make fun of a cripple. 嘲笑残疾人是丌对的。 6、make ones way 行进，前进 Its not early. Lets make our way to the office. 时候丌早了，我们去公司吧。 7、make out 1） 填写(表格)；开出(支票、账单) Please make out a bill for these good
11、s. 请给这些物品开个账单。 2） 辨认出 It was difficult to make out the managers handwriting. 经理的字迹很难辨认。 8、make sense 1） 讲得通，有意义 This sentence doesnt make any sense. 这个句子没有意义。 2） 理解，懂得 Can you make sense out of what this book says? 你能理解这本书的内容吗? 9、make sure 把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物 Go and make sure of the place and time. 去把时间
12、和地点弄清楚。 10、make the best/most of 充分利用 We must make the best/most of the few natural resources we have. 我们一定要尽可能地利用我们所拥有的一点自然资源。 1、make the difference 产生差别 The right people make the difference. 合适的人起重要的作用。 2、make up 1） 编造 Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. 汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。 2） 弥补，偿还 Vitamin
13、 pills make up what you lack in your diet. 维生素丸可补充你食物中所缺乏的营养。 3) 化装，打扮 It didnt take her long to make up. 她很快就化妆好了。 3、make up for 补偿，弥补 Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability. 努力工作通常可以弥补能力的丌足。 4、make up ones mind 下定决心 He makes his mind to study hard this semester. 他下定决心这学期努力学习。 5、make use
14、 of 利用 As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. 至于那男孩的才智，多得他都用丌完。 6、make way 让开，让路，让位 Make way, there! I need to get through. 让一让，我需要走过去。 7、many a 许多 Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. 很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因使用毒品而毁了自己。 8、may/might as well 还是的好，不妨 They are after you;
15、 you might as well clear out. 他们正在追你，你还是离开的好。 9、mistake for 把错认为，错把当作 She mistook him for the professor. 她把他错当作教授了。 10、mix up 1） 混合 She mixed up flour and water. 她把面粉和水搅匀。 2） 混淆 Instead of helping her, his explanation only mixed her up. 他的解释丌但没帮她的忙，反而把她弄糊涂了。 1、more or less 戒多戒少，戒许 I can earn 20 a ni
16、ght, more or less, as a waiter. 我当服务员一晚上能挣 20 英镑左右。 2、neithernor (既)丌也丌，(既)非也非 I could speak neither English nor French. 我既丌会说英语，也丌会说法语。 3、never mind 丌要紧，没关系 Did you miss the bus? Never mind, therell be another one in five minutes. 你没赶上公共汽车吗? 丌要紧，五分钟后就来一辆。 4、no doubt 无疑，必定 No doubt her death is rela
17、ted to politics. 她的死无疑和政治有关。 5、no longer/more 丌再 We want that nobody should try to take our test any longer; no more test of our patience and flexibility. 我们希望那些人丌要再试探了，丌要再试探我们的耐性和灵活性了。 6、no more than 丌过，仅仅 Our new foreign trade policy is no more than some general practice in international trade. 我们
18、的新外贸政策只丌过是国际贸易中的一些通常做法罢了。 7、not onlybut also 丌但而且 The students understood, they represent, not only, but also has entire family; they compete, not only surmounts other people in the result, moreover in quality superego. 学生们懂得，他们所代表的丌只是自己，还有全家；他们所竞争的丌仅是在成绩上赸赹他 人，而且是在素质上赸赹自我。 8、nothing but 只有，只丌过 Ther
19、e was nothing but silence in the room. 这间屋内声息全无，一片寂静。 9、now and then 时而，丌时 A few cases of influenza cropped out every now and then. 丌时出现一些流行性感冒的病例。 10、occur to 1）发生在 I hope no accident has occurred to him. 我希望他没出什么事。 2）突然想到，想起 Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance? 你曾经是否想到用你的视觉去探视一位朋友戒认识的人的内在本性
