1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section C Using Language() 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句拼写 1.We were only able to make a (粗略的) estimate of how much fuel would be required. 答案 rough 2.I am a traveler and a (领航员),and every day I discover a new region within my soul. 答案 navigator 3.Lu Xun was (忠诚的) to the people,bendi
2、ng his back to the task until his dying day. 答案 loyal 4.The drivers of (发动机) vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the pedestrians. 答案 motor 5.Her name has been mentioned as a favoured leadership (候选人). 答案 candidate .短语填空 at times,be experienced in,consist of,arrange for,be suitable
3、 for,so as to 1.The account information two parts:network and local system. 答案 consists of 2.Weve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 答案 arranged for 3.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain. 答案 at times 4.How can teachers improve their teaching encourage creativity?
4、答案 so as to 5.He is very serious about his work and he this field. 答案 is experienced in 6.The course beginners as well as advanced students. 答案 is suitable for .完成句子 1.You know,I (一直在寻找) a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview. 答案 have been looking for 2.The little boy is dirty
5、all over because he (一直在玩) in the mud all the morning. 答案 has been playing 3.Im sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. I think so.He (一直在做准备) it for months. 答案 has been preparing for 4.I have got a headache. No wonder you (一直坐在) in front of that computer too long. 答案 has been sitting 5.Cathy
6、 is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she (一直在学习) English for a year. 答案 has been studying 素养提升 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 难度: Every day I take a walk along the road near my house.A few weeks ago I happened to 1 a nickel (镍币) on the road.I stepped on the 2 and ke
7、pt walking.After a while I started thinking of my daughter who 3 stopped to pick up loose change.If she saw the nickel,she wouldnt 4 it.I wanted to go back for it,but I thought it would be 5 if someone saw me picking up a nickel. Later that day I told my daughter about the 6 .She didnt say,“Dont wor
8、ry about it.It is only a nickel.” 7 she said,“I would have picked it up.When added up,they became something important.” She had forever taken advantage of 8 small opportunities. Deep into the night,I was wondering that it didnt take long for me to change my 9 from that nickel to those small opportun
9、ities that I had stepped on 10 passed by.How many opportunities had I lost because I thought they were not important? The next morning I walked along the 11 road.I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again.But it was 12 .Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that ot
10、hers 13 to pass by.When we decided to take advantage of them,the opportunities were no longer there. Since the day I walked past that nickel,I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me.I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the 14 of something bigger.What a great
11、 life 15 !And it only cost me a nickel. 【语篇解读】人生充满机会,当机会来临时,无论它是多么微小,我们都要不失时机地把握它。只 有懂得把握机会,我们将来才有可能成就大业。 1.A.collected B.noticed C.threw D.spent 答案 B 解析根据语境可知,这里要表达的意思是:作者无意中发现(noticed)地面上有一枚镍币。 2.A.street B.floor C.path D.coin 答案 D 解析根据前文的“a nickel”语义提示可知,这里是说作者踏在这枚硬币(coin)上。 3.A.always B.hardly C
12、.seldom D.sometimes 答案 A 解析根据第二段作者女儿所说的“I would have picked it up.When added up,they became something important.”可知,她见到硬币总会(always)捡起来。 4.A.want B.value C.ignore D.recognize 答案 C 解析根据前一句所述可知,作者女儿总是停下来捡起镍币,运用逻辑推断可知,如果她见到这样一枚镍 币,一定不会忽视(ignore)。 5.A.impossible B.shaming C.pitiful D.useless 答案 B 解析根据常识判
13、断可知,作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币(价钱不高),如果被别人看见了,一定会很尴尬 或难为情(shaming)。 6.A.time B.walking C.nickel D.event 答案 C 解析根据上下文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“Dont worry about it”中的“it”提示可知,选 C 项。 7.A.Instead B.Still C.Although D.Therefore 答案 A 解析根据上下文内容可知,这里是说作者女儿没有安慰他,反而(Instead)是说了后面的话。 8.A.usually B.extremely C.seemingly D.sadly 答案 C 解析根
14、据上文以及句意的理解可知,她永远利用看似(seemingly)微小的机会。 9.A.thoughts B.plans C.actions D.attitudes 答案 A 解析根据第一段的“I started thinking of.”和“I thought it would be .”,并结合上下文可知,作者 听过他女儿的一番话后改变了想法(thoughts)。 10.A.for B.but C.or D.and 答案 C 解析根据上下文的语境可知,这里的“stepped on”和“passed by”是表示选择的并列关系,所以选 C项。 11.A.crowded B.wide C.fami
15、liar D.same 答案 D 解析文章第一句说到作者每天都在其家附近的路上走一下,所以这里是说他走着同一(same)条路。 12.A.broken B.gone C.dirty D.seized 答案 B 解析根据前一句说到作者再见到那枚镍币的话,会把它捡起来,结合这里的表示转折关系的 but可知, 它已经不见了(gone)。 13.A.refuse B.arrange C.choose D.decide 答案 C 解析根据上下文的内容可知,人们这样做是各自的选择(choose)或决定。 14.A.cause B.beginning C.effect D.chance 答案 B 解析根据第
16、二段作者女儿所说的“When added up,they became something important.”,并结合本句句意: 我开始明白微小的机会都能成为大事的开端(beginning)。 15.A.experience B.skill C.lesson D.quality 答案 C 解析根据上下的语境可知,作者经过这件事后,得到的是人生的教训(lesson)。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度: (2019全国) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as fa
17、r south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied;however,biologists calculate th
18、at there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings aroun
19、d human settlements,leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are.Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear s
20、ubpopulations,three are declining,six 10 (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广,监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数 量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。 1.that 考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词 evidence的内容的 解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填 that。 2.poorly 考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分 has been s
21、tudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填 poorly。 3.of/for 考查介词。该空前面为名词 methods,后面为动词-ing 形式 tracking,故应填介词。用 of 表示 所属关系,也可填介词 for。 4.to perform 考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词 are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据 “be+adj.+to do”结构可知,应填 to perform。 5.have reported 考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为 in recent years,是现在完成时的标志。根据语 境,主语 Inuit people 与 report 之间为主动关系,且 pe
22、ople 为复数形式,故填 have reported。 6.belief 考查名词。该空前面有冠词 a,应填名词,故填 belief。 7.noting 考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词 by,应填动词-ing 形式,且 scientists与 note之间为逻辑 上的主动关系,故填 noting。 8.higher 考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有 than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填 higher。 9.the 考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的 of 可知存在限定范围,故填 the。 10.are 考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语
23、态。 故填 are。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Great Adventurers to Mount Qomolangma Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the impossible possible.They have been on top of the world.They climbed Mount Qomolangma!Tenzing Norgay is among the worlds famous mountain climbers;he was one of the first two
24、individuals who reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma with Sir Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. In 1935,he got an opportunity to join in the Mount Qomolangma expedition.He was employed by Eric Shipton.In 1953 he took part in the seventh expedition to Mount Qomolangma.A member of the team,Edmund Hilla
25、ry was also there.This expedition took 400 people,of which 362 were porters.The expedition set up base camp in March,1953.Working slowly it set up its final camp at the South Col at 7,890m.On May 26 Bourdillon and Evans attempted the climb but turned back when Evans oxygen system failed.The pair had
26、 reached the South Summit,coming within 91m of the summit.Hunt then directed Norgay and Hillary to go for the summit.Snow and wind held the pair up at the South Col for two days.They set out on May 28 with a support trio of Alfred Gregory,Ang Nyima and a member called Lowe.The two pitched a tent at
27、8,500m on May 28 while their support group returned down the mountain. On the following morning Hillary discovered that his boots had frozen solid outside the tent.He spent two hours warming them before he and Norgay attempted the final ascent wearing 14kg packs.They finally reached the summit but o
28、nly spent fifteen minutes there.Hillary took the famous photo of Norgay posing with his ice-axe,but since Norgay had never used a camera,Hillarys ascent went unrecorded.Additional photos were taken looking down the mountain in order to reassure that they had made it to the top and that the ascent wa
29、s not faked. The two had to take care on the descent after discovering that drifting snow had covered their tracks,complicating the task of retracing their steps.The first person they met was Lowe,who had climbed up to meet them with hot soup.Then they climbed on down the mountain. After a lot of st
30、ruggles they stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma.They have been on top of the world! 参考范文 The story is about two climbers who succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time.(要点 1)In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay joined in the expedition to Mount Qomolangma.(要点 2)After another two climbers failed,they helped Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary go for the summit.(要点 3)After struggling hard,Hillary and Norgay succeeded on May 29,1953.(要点 4)
