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第 1 页 共 1 页 Quiz I: 填空。填空。 1.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _______________(build). 2. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _____________ (serve)in the dining room. 3. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it ______________ (repair). 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen. Quiz II:请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。 1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 2. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3. Will you go with me to see the film that is shown tonight? 4. The man has killed his wife. Now he is being wanted by the police. 5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked. 6. Quiz II:翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 1. 那个迟到的男孩现正在被质问。 2. 那个病人正在被一名护士照顾。 3. 一座新的剧院正在被建立。 4. 你不能用我的自行车,因为它正在修理中。 直击高考:直击高考: 1. (2018 天津) My washing machine _________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 2.试翻译:“. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. (2018 全国卷 C 篇阅读) 他说:“.事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和仍在创造的事物。 ”Using language Unit 4Unit 4 Amazing Art Amazing Art aAndjustlookathowherdressisbeingfolded bythewind! bImbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact. Observeandsay Look at the sentences from the reading passage and Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. answer the questions. 1Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?The dressorthewind? 2Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)? Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesand answerthequestions. cAndjustlookathowthewindisfoldingher dress! bPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact. Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsof sentences? thepassiveform theactiveform Why does the author choose to use the passive form Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active form in the reading passage?instead of the active form in the reading passage? Toemphasizethe“objects”-“herdress”and“I”. Now look for more Now look for more sentences with the present sentences with the present continuous passive in the continuous passive in the reading passage.reading passage. 1.Thisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyou fromthelargestmuseumonEarththe Louvre! 2.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeing displayedinover300roomsintheLouvre, anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything! HaveALkHaveALk Readmoresentencesfromthepassageand discussthemeaningsoftheunderlined parts. 1.Thisbroadcast___________________to youfromthelargestmuseumonEarth theLouvre! 2.About35,000works_______________ _______________________inover300 roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakea lifetimetoseeeverything! isbeingbrought beingdisplayed arecurrently go Ready? Presentcontinuous passive 现在进行时的被动语态 概念 基本句式结构 用法 Focus on 基本用法 Maryisbeinginterviewednow. Tomscarisbeingrepairednow. Thediseaseisbeingstudiedatpresentby scientists. Thelifeofthepandaisbeingstudiedatpresent. 这些句子都使用了现在进行时的被动语态。该时 态表示____________________________________ ___________________________________________ Observethesesentencesandfillintheblank. 此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动 动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。 经常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻 ),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连 用。 (1)Werebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathour stomachs. (2)Goodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocal wildlife. 1.肯定式:am/is/are+being+v-ed 2.否定式:am/is/are+not+being+v-ed (1)Theengineerisnotbeingtreatedfairly. (2)NewnatureparksarenotbeingstartedinChina. 概念及基本句式结构 Itsbasicstructureis: _________________________.am/is/are+being+v-ed 3.一般疑问式: (1)Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctor now? (2)Isacomputercenterbeingbuiltforthe students? 4.特殊疑问式: 疑问词+am/is/are+being+v-ed? (1)Whoisbeingfilmednow? (2)Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou? 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+v-ed+其他? Am/Is/Are+主语+being+v-ed+其他? 1.主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生(常有now, atpresent等标志词)或持续。 Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltinour school. 2.一种习惯的被动行为,常与always,constantly 等频度副词连用,常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。 Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofour classroomisfrequentlybeingbroken. 3.与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生动作的 推测。 Theoldmanmaybebeingwatchedoverbya volunteerattheverymoment. 基本用法 1.少数及物动词的被动语态可用现在进行时表 将来。 (1)Apopularsongisbeingsungnext. (2)Apartyisbeingheldtonight. 2.一些表“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动 词,如:have,want,need,love,realize等,一般不 用于进行时。 (1)Many,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone. (2)Withthepopulationincreasing,morelandis needed. (3)Livestreamingisbecomingmoreandmore popular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreand morepeople. 特殊用法 3.少数动词用于进行时态,用主动形式表示被动 含义,如:print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang (1)Thesemagazinesareprinting. (2)Thehouseisburning. (3)Themeatiscooking. 4.某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着 的被动动作,常见的这些介词有:on,under,in。 (1)Thecastleisunder attackatthemoment. =Thecastleisbeingattachedatthemoment.) (2)Yourquestionsareunderdiscussion. =Yourquestionsarebeingdiscussed. (3)Thecomputerisinusenow. =Thecomputerisbeingusednow. 特殊用法 Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepresent continuouspassive. P412 beautifulpicturesare beingpainted treesarebeing trimmedintointeresting shapes impressive,original buildingsarebeingbuilt itisbeingcreated everywhereyoulook Check your answers. P413 Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappening usingthepassiveformofthewordsand expressionsinthebox. arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwrite Thefloorisbeingswept. Lampsare beingarranged. Thewallisbeingpainted. Apaintingisbeinghung. Abanner(横幅)is beingputup. Astatueisbeingcarried. Invitations arebeing written. Possible answers. 现在进行时的被动语态 概念 1.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生 的被动动作 2.主语为动作的承受者,为被动关系。 基本 句式 结构 用 法 1.主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续。 2.一种习惯的被动行为。 3.与情态动词连用,表示对正在发生动作的推测。 基本用法 特殊用法 肯定式:am/is/are+being+v-ed 否定式:am/is/are+not+being+v-ed 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+being+v-ed+其他? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+am/is/are+being+v-ed? 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+v-ed+ 其他? Self-evaluation 1.Doyouunderstandtheuseofthe presentcontinuouspassive? 2.Canyouusethepresentcontinuous passivecorrectly? 各个击破 1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthe momentbecausetheirownhouse____________ (rebuild). 2.-Areweabouttohavedinner? -Yes,it_____________(serve)inthedining room. 3.-Whydontwechoosethatroadtosavetime? -Thebridgetoit______________(repair). 4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweather report________________(broadcast)andI wanttolisten. Quiz I: 填空。 isbeingrebuilt isbeingserved isbeingrepaired isbeingbroadcast 1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 2. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3. Will you go with me to see the film that is shown tonight? 4. The man has killed his wife. Now he is being wanted by the police. 5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked. being beinghunted Quiz II: 请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。 being being Quiz III : 翻译下列句子。 1.那个迟到的男孩现正在被质问。 2.那个病人正在被一名护士照顾。 Theboylateforschoolisbeingquestioned. Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythe nurse. 3.一座新的剧院正在被建立。 Anewtheatreisbeingputup. Youcantusemybike,becauseitisbeing repaired. 4.你不能用我的自行车,因为它正在修理中。 1.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine_________ thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand. A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired 2.试翻译:“.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothe thingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestill beingcreated,”hesaid.(2018全国卷C篇阅读) 他说:“.事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和仍 在被创造的事物。” 直击高考 HomeworkHomework Finishtheexercisesofthe Grammarpartin Learning English.
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