1、Verbs in Rational Cloze 语法填空之动词语法填空之动词 语法填空语法填空 动词动词 形容词形容词/ 副词副词 名词名词 代词代词 冠词冠词 介词介词 连词连词 引导词引导词 2020全国卷全国卷I 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 2020山东卷山东卷 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2019全国卷全国卷I 4 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 2018全国卷全国卷I 3 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 Rational Cloze Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Change-5 lunar mission,
2、Chinese space engineers 56.(make) a new achievement with the maiden flight of the Long March-8, which lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern Chinas island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22,2020, sending five satellites into 58. (plan) orbit. It carried
3、a payload of about 4.5 tons into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8s project manager, said the rockets successful maiden flight would push forward the nations effort 61. (become) a world-class space power. Research and development started in 2017 and took about
4、three years. 62. (construct) of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. “It is not common for designers and engineers to build a new rocket type within just over two years,” said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8s chief designer. “From the very 64. (begin), we decided that this project must be mar
5、ket-oriented so the rocket could be 65. (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.” Explore and Discover made planned to become Construction beginning competitive 谓语: 56.did 非谓语: 58.done 61.to do 64.doing 词性转换: 62. v. n. 65. v. adj. 1 谓语动词 Predicate Verb 2 3 非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verb 词性转换
6、Conversion of Verb Classification 1 2 3 4 Predicate Verb Explore and Discover 【2020 全国卷III】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. 【2020 山东】 The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or ro
7、oms. 【2019 全国卷III】 On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm. 【2019 全国卷II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. pointed are called were invited have made 时态时态 时态时态+ 语态语态 + 主主谓一谓一致致 时态时态+ 语态语态 + 主谓
8、一致主谓一致 时态时态+ 主谓一致主谓一致 1 时态 Tense 2 语态 Voice 3 主谓一致 Agreement Predicate Verb Discovery 以考查时态为主，语态为辅，兼顾主谓一致 重点考查三大时态 一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are 一般过去时 did/was/were 现在完成时 has/have done 判断动词的时态和语态的依据 时间状语、上下文或并列谓语 Predicate Verb Discovery Predicate Verb Discovery 时态时态 Tense 主动语态主动语态 Active Voice Example 被动语
9、态被动语态 Passive Voice Example 一般现在时一般现在时 Simple Present do/does am/is/are teach/teaches am/is/are done am/is/are taught 一般过去时一般过去时 Simple Past did was/were was/were done 现在完成时现在完成时 Present Perfective has/have done has/have been done taught has/have taught was/were taught has/have been taught 1 2 3 4 N
10、on-predicate Verb Explore and Discover 【2020 全国卷I】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【2020 全国卷II】They make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【2020 浙江】
11、They learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields. 【2020 北京】Tiger sharks have teeth perfectly(design) for cutting their food. to find decorated making designed 不定式作状语不定式作状语 -ed分分词词作补语作补语 -ed分分词作定语词作定语 -ing分分词作状语词
12、作状语 1 -ing分词 doing 2 -ed分词 done 3 丌定式 to do Non-predicate Verb Discovery 非谓语动词非谓语动词 句法功能句法功能 意义特征意义特征 -ing分分词词 doing 主语主语；表语；表语；宾语宾语；宾补宾补； 定语定语；状语状语 主动；进行主动；进行 -ed分分词词 done 表语；表语；宾补宾补；定语定语；状语状语 被动；完成被动；完成 不定式不定式 to do 主语；表语；宾语；主语；表语；宾语；宾补宾补； 定语定语；状语状语 将来将来 Non-predicate Verb Discovery 1 2 3 4 Conver
13、sion of Verb Explore and Discover 【2020 全国卷II】Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【2019 全国卷I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that po
14、pulations are increasing. 【2019 全国卷III 改编】They invited us to local events and let us know of an (interest) competition. 【2017 浙江】But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object. celebration belief interesting shining 动词转名词动词转名词 动词转名词动词转名词 动词转形容词动词转形容词 动词转形容词动词转形容词 1 动词转名词 v. n.
15、2 动词转形容词 v. adj. Conversion of Verb Discovery Conclusion 动词 考点 时态 语态 主谓一致 -ing分词 doing -ed分词 done 丌定式 to do 谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词转换 动词变名词 动词变形容词 ATTENTION! 熟记丌规则动词以及易混动词的 过去式、过去分词和现在分词 熟记动词变形，尤其是变名词和形容词 一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时 主动语态/被动语态 【2020山东】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, eg. stamps, postcard
16、s or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for examp
17、le, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they at
18、tract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
19、 sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. Project Design at least 3 verb forms 【2020山东
20、】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, eg. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _1_(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _2_ until they died, and then it was gi
21、ven to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _3_(form) the core collection of the British Museum_4_ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public_5_(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection_6_(be) on display. Most of it i
22、s stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine_7_(they) living at a different time in history or_8_(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York
23、, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical_9_(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _10_ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arr
24、ange special activities for children. Comparison 【2020全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _1_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole- Aitken basin. Lan
25、ding on the moons far side is _2_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _3_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _4_
26、 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so _5_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _6_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
27、 University, says, because it _7_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _8_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _9_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _10_(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. Consolidation Thank you!Thank you!
