1、Unit 2MORALSAND VIRTUES 基础检测 一单词拼写 1. The invitation says that everyone should wear a(伪装). 2. When(事故) occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. 3. Chinese subway trains are now(出口) to developed countries including the United States. 4. A sense of humor can also help to ea
2、se the(紧张)between people. 5. Ive learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer (操作). 6. American students have a more(灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs. 7. Time is the most(宝贵的)thing that we have. 8. In a good(婚姻),both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems tha
3、t arise. 9. His(被动的) attitude made me really annoyed. 10. The(原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 1. disguise 2. accidents 3. exported 4. tension 5. operation 6. flexible 7. precious 8. marriage 9. passive 10. principle 二、单句语法填空 1.To a person nothing is (precious) than their life.
4、 2.Eight years later,Lin graduatedPeking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize (give) to graduates. 3.Within six months,she(name) a chief resident physician,position that usually took four years(achieve). 4.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever (appoint) di
5、rector of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department (close) because of the war. 5.In 1954,she(elect) to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several(decade),she held many important positions. 1.more precious2.from;given3.was named;a;to ach
6、ieve4.to be appointed;was closed5.was elected;decades 三三阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入在空白处填入（1 个适当的单词个适当的单词） 或括或括 号内单词的正确形式。号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,56(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historica
7、l objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58(form)the core collection of the British Museum59 opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to th
8、e public60(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 61(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used forresearch. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As wellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer simulations(模拟）and imagin
9、e62(they) living at a different time in history or63(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the citys Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical64(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must co
10、mpete65peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】【答案】 56.【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词 people 可知，这里应用 形容词 wealthy 修饰。 57.【答案】or 【解析】 考查连词。 分析句子结构可知， until it got too big 和 until they died 并列，同时结合语境可
11、知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词 or。 58.【答案】formed 【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同 时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答 案为 formed。 59.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 the British Museum,故此处用关系代 词 which/that。 60.【答案】are called 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语 为 The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词， 与主语之间
12、为被动关系， 结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 61.【答案】is 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Often 可知该句 应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为 only a small part of a museums collection,是单数形式，故此处用 is。 62.【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语 visitors 发出的动作 imagine 作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为 themselves。 63.【答案】walking 【解析】 考查 v.-ing 形式。 分析句子结构可知，
13、设空处与前面的 living at a different time in history 并列， 都作动词 imagine 的宾语， 故此处用 walking。 64.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰 词 Historical 可知，此处应用名词 accuracy 作主语。 65.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲 时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争,compete for为竞争”， 故应用介词 for。 四短文改错 My friend Alice is an American high school student
14、. She attended a dance last Saturday, what she wore a traditional Chinese dress called as qipao in Chinese. Alice found the dress at used clothing store. She thought it will help her stand out at the dance. She chose the dress because she liked its highly collar. The dress is Chinese red, a color re
15、present good fortune and joy. On her dance night, Alice posted several photo of her wearing the dress on a website late. She said wearing the qipao really gave us a sense of admiration for other cultures. She also explained the history or importance of qipao. 答案: 1.whatwhere2.删除 as3.used 前加 a4.willw
16、ould 5.highlyhigh6.representrepresenting7.photophotos 8.latelater9.usher10.orand 1.考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制 性定语从句,先行词是 dance,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故 用 where。 2.考查介词。sth. be called.某物被称为是固定用法,故 删除 as。 3.考查不定冠词。Alice 在一家二手服装店发现了这件旗袍。 此处应用不定冠词表示泛指;又因 used 的发音以辅音音素开 头,故应用 a。 4.考查时态。主句谓语动词是 thought,结合语境可知,宾语从 句
17、也应用一般过去时,故将 will 改为 would。 5.考查形容词。修饰名词 collar 应使用形容词。 6.考查非谓语动词。color 后面应用非谓语动词,represent代 表与逻辑主语 color 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现 在分词形式作定语。 7.考查名词单复数。photo 为可数名词,根据前面的 several 可 知,photo 应使用复数形式。 8.考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示后来,要用 later,不能 用 late迟,晚,也不能用 lately最近。 9.考查代词。根据语境可知,这里指穿上旗袍带给 Alice 的感 受,而不是带给我们的感受,故用 her。 10.考查逻辑关系。此处 history 与 importance 构成平行关系, 故用 and。
