1、译林版必修第一册 Unit2 单元语法-简单句，并列句，主从复合句 语法感知 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? 2Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? 3You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots. 4When it all gets too much，your paren
2、ts are often the first targets of your anger. 5It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 6Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 7.sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 8Although sometimes it may seem impossible to
3、 get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation. 9Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create. 10The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 11Everything will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and
4、 challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 1简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子。如句 1,3,5。并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或两 个以上的简单句构成的。如句 6,11。 2主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。如句 2,4,7,8,9,10；其中句 2,7,9 中 that 引导 宾语从句；句 4 中 when 引导 时间状语从句；句 8 中 although 引导让步状语从 句；句 10 中 that 引导表语从句。 语法精析 1简单句 只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。有八种基本类型： (1
5、)主谓：主语谓语 (2)主系表：主语连系动词表语 (3)主谓宾：主语谓语宾语 (4)主谓宾宾：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 (5)主谓宾补：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 (6)主谓状：主语谓语状语 (7)主谓宾状：主语谓语宾语状语 (8)存现句：表示事物存在、出现、消失的句式。 2并列句 由两个或两个以上不分主次、 相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。 并列句通过并列连词、 连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。 常见的并列连词： (1)and 表示平行、顺接、递进等 He was cleaning the room and his children were playing outside. 他在打扫房间，
6、他的孩子们在外面玩耍。 (2)but 表示转折(但是，然而) His son came back，but he was still concerned. 他儿子回来了，但是他仍然很担心。 (3)for 表示原因或理由 It must have rained yesterday evening，for the ground is wet. 昨晚准是下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 (4)so 表示结果(所以) The manager was ill so I went to the press conference in his place. 经理病了所以我代他去参加发布会。 注意：so 和 becau
7、se 不能连用。 (5)or 表示选择(或者，不然的话) Wear your coat，or youll catch cold. 把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。 (6)while 表示对比(而) He likes sports，while Id rather collect stamps. 他喜欢运动，而我则爱好集邮。 (7)when 表示并列(就在这时) I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 注意：when 作这种用法时，主要用于下列句型： was/were doing sth.when. was/were about
8、to do sth.when. was/were on the point of doing sth.when. (8)either.or.或者或者 Either Tom or his sisters are coming. 不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。 3主从复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。 主句为句子的主体部分； 从 句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。按其在复合句中的作用， 分为名词性从句(同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 (1)名词性从句 That is why he did not come to
9、 school yesterday. 那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。 He said that some teenagers didnt work hard. 他说有些青少年学习不努力。 (2)定语从句 The man who was full of anger was Mikes father. 那个非常生气的人是麦克的父亲。 I wont forget the day when I had an argument with him. 我忘不了和他吵架的那一天。 (3)状语从句 When I saw him，I found him under great stress. 我看见他时，觉得他压力
10、很大。 If you want to keep peace，youd better be patient. 如果你想保持和平，你最好耐心一些。 Although/Though he tried his best，he still missed the target. 虽然他尽力了，仍然没有打中目标。 注意：although/though 不能和 but 连用，但可以和 yet，still 连用。 4.练习 .单句语法填空 1I work not because I have to，_because I want to.(2019全国) 2 On our way to the house， it
11、 was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.(2019全国) 3Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，_ is not good for health. 4Two weeks went by，_ our exchange activities ended. 5_ youre interested in the Chinese folk art，please email me. 6Any stude
12、nt _ is interested is welcome to participate. 7You can buy _youre interested in without going outdoors. 8There is no doubt _ I will improve its reputation through my efforts. 1.but2 so3which4and 5 If 6 who 7 what8 that .阅读短文，说出画线句子是什么句子结构 9My parents love me very much.However，they like making almost
13、 all decisions for me.10.They choose schools and subjects for me，and sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion，deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways.Firstly,11.it will make children less confident ， which is useless to their
14、 development.Secondly，in many cases parents dont care about childrens personal ideas and interests，which will influence their growth greatly.As a result，a lot of children are complaining！ I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody.Parents should give us chances to make our
15、 decisions.They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to make choices.After all,12.there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves. 答案9.简单句10.并列句11.主从复合句12.简单句 .单句语法填空 1I dont like chicken，_I like fish very much. 2I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_ they? 3He was ill，_ he didn
16、t come to school last week. 4_ the days went on，the situation there got worse. 5We must do the experiment carefully _ Miss Liu told us. 6She won the first prize in the speech contest _ it surprised us. 7There is plenty of rain in the south _ there is little in the north. 8_he was very busy，he tried
17、to help others in his free time. 9Its really very dangerous.One more step，_ the baby will fall into the well. 10After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from_she used to be. 1.but2will 3 so 4 As 5 as 6 and 7 while 8Although/Though9 and10 what .单句写作 11麻烦是我们找不到合适的地方。(表语从句) _ 12大家都知道，月亮绕着
18、地球转。(定语从句) _ 13我哥哥看过这部电影了，所以我要自己去看。(并列句) _ 14她是美国人，但是对美国历史了解不多。(并列句) _ 15他不但把自己的工作做好，而且还帮助别人工作。(并列句) _ The trouble is that we cant find a proper place. As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth. My brother has seen the film，so I will go to see it by myself. She isAmerican，but she knows little aboutAmerican history. Not only does he do his work well，but also he helps others with their work.
