1、- 1 - 人教版人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第一单元词汇导学案新教材高中英语第三册第一单元词汇导学案 UNITUNIT ONEONE 1.lantern lntn: n. 灯笼灯笼; 提灯提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival: 中国元宵节 light: n. 灯; 电灯 lamp: n. 灯(使用电/油/气) The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 2.carnival knvl: n. 狂欢节狂欢节; 嘉年华嘉年华 Rio Carnival
2、: 里约狂欢节 There is a local carnival every year. 3.costume kstjum: n(某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装 cloth kl：布 clothes klz：n. 衣服（复数） clothing kl：衣服(总称。u） an item/article of clothing: 一件衣服 People will wear traditional costumes on that day. 4.dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 dress sb/oneself: 给穿衣(动作) be dresse
3、d in: 穿着(状态) wear: 穿; 戴(状态) put on.:穿; 戴(动作) take off.: 脱下(动作) 1)They will dress up in traditional costumes these days. 2)You do not need to dress up for the party. 3)Lets dress up and go out to the ball. 5.march mt : v./n.行进行进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 be on the march:在行进中;在进展中 March: 三月 1)The people are match
4、ing along the streets. 2)The army began their long march to the desert. 6.congratulation kngrtjlen: n. 祝贺祝贺; 恭喜恭喜 congratulations on sth/doing.: 祝贺 congratulations to sb (on sth): (就什么)祝贺某人. 1)Has the new US president received congratulations from Russia? 2)Congratulations on your exam results! 3)Pe
5、ter, congratulations on becoming an adult! 4)We have received many letters of congratulation. 7.congratulate kngrtjlet: v. 向向(某人某人)道贺道贺; (因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on: 祝贺某人什么 1)Many people are congratulating on our school teams victory. 2)I congratulated him on having passed the examinat
6、ion. 3)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 8.riddle ridl: n 谜语谜语;神秘事件神秘事件 1)Give me some clues(暗示), and I will be able to guess the answer to your riddle. 2)The man has guessed the riddle of the birth of the Universe? 9.ceremony sermni: n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式 at the opening/closing c
7、eremony: 在开幕式/闭幕式 Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony? 10.samba smb: n.桑巴舞桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲桑巴舞曲 1)Do you like watching samba dance? 2)The Samba dance was introduced into Brazil in the 19th century. 11.make-up: n. 化妆品化妆品;性格性格;构成方式构成方式 put on your make-up: 上妆 1)It took her a long time to do her hair a
8、nd make-up. 2)My aunt never wears make-up . - 2 - 12.after all: 毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了 1)I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance! 2)After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 13.range rend: n一系列一系列;范围范围; 界限界限 v. 包括包括; (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 range
9、over sth: 涉及;包括 a range of: 一系列的 1)In the park there is a range of activities for children. 2)Most of the students are in the 13-19 age range. 3)Its difficult to find a house in our price range. 4)His lecture ranged over a number of topics. 14.range from to: 包括从包括从到到之间之间 range in size/price/length/h
10、eight/width from. to.: 尺寸/价格/长度/高度/宽度在.间变化 range betweenand: 在间变化 The vegetables range in price from $1 to $3. 15.origin rdn: n. 起源起源;起因起因;出身出身 1)The origin of the custom is clear. 2)He is considered to be of noble(高贵的) origin. 16.religion rldn: n 宗教宗教;宗教信仰宗教信仰 1)The law says that everyone has the r
11、ight to practise their own religion. 2)Is there always a conflict(冲突) between science and religion? 17.religious rlds: adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教的笃信宗教的 1)The building is used for religious purposes. 2)His grandmother is very religious. 18.figure f(r):n. 人物人物;数字数字;身材身材 v.认为认为;认定认定 figure out: 算出; 计算; 弄明白; 弄懂; 弄
12、清楚 1)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 2)By 2019, this figure had risen to 8 million. 3)The girl has a good figure but an ugly face. 4)I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark. 19.ch
13、arm tm: n.魅力魅力;迷人的特征迷人的特征;咒语咒语 charming: adj.迷人的; 令人着迷的; 吸引人的; 1)Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 2)The headmaster is a man of great charm. 20. joy d: n. 高兴高兴;喜悦喜悦 to ones joy/sorrow： 使高兴/悲伤的是 (much/quite) to ones (great) joy/sorry： 使很高兴/悲伤的是 1)His expression changed from
14、amazement to joy. 2)To his great joy, he has passed all the exams. 21. joyful dfl: adj.高兴的高兴的;快乐的快乐的 1)Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful. 2)This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. 3)Without a doubt, joyful people live longer and healthier lives. 22. g
15、ratitude rttjud: n 感激之情感激之情;感谢感谢 grateful retfl：感激的; 感谢的 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 23. harvest hvist: n. 收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成 v.收割收割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎(动物动物/鱼鱼) 1)Of all the traditional
16、festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 2)Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. 3)Theyve had a series of good harvests. 4)Many farmers have refused to harvest the rice/crops/animals. - 3 - 24. agricultural rkltrl: adj.农业农业(劳动劳动/生产生产)的的 All kinds of agricultural
17、 products are sold in that supermarket. 25. agriculture rklt(r): n 农业农业;农艺农艺 China is strong both in industry and agriculture. 26. crop krp: n.庄稼庄稼;作物作物;一季的收成一季的收成 Rice is an important crop on the island. 27. gather (r): v.聚集聚集;集合集合;聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割 gather/get in.: 收割. 1)This important agricultural fe
18、stival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 2)All the persons are trying to gather in the summer crops. 28. grateful retfl: adj. 感激的感激的;表示感谢的表示感谢的 be grateful for:因而感激/感谢 be grateful/thankful to sb:对感激/感谢 1)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of foo
19、d. 2)I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 29. feature fit(r): v.以以为特色为特色 n特色特色;特征特征;特点特点 1)It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 2)The city features all kinds of bridges. 3)An interesting feature of the city is the old market. 4)Her eyes are h
20、er best feature. 30.decorate dekret: v.装饰装饰; 装潢装潢 decoration: n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品 1)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 2)When we decorate our homes, we choose colors that make us feel good. 31.church tt:n.(基督教的基督教的)教堂教堂;礼拜堂礼拜堂 in/at a/the church: 在教堂 at/in church: 做礼
21、拜 go to church: 去做礼拜 1)Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 2)Their wedding took place in a church. 32.significant snfknt: adj. 有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的 1)Customs play a significant role in festivals,
22、 but sometimes they can change over time. 2)Your work has shown a significant improvement. 3)It is significant that girls usually do better in exams than boys. 33.fade feid: v逐渐消失逐渐消失; (使使)褪色褪色;(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 1)The curtains have faded in the sun. 2)The sun has faded the curtains. 3)Her smile faded.
23、4)The color will run/fade soon. 34.fade away: 逐渐消失逐渐消失; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱; 病重死亡病重死亡 fade out:逐渐模糊; 渐淡 fade in:渐显; 渐强 1)With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 2)How do you feel about customs that have already faded
24、 away? 3)The music faded away. 35.typical tipikl: adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的 It is typical of sb. to do. :某人一贯做什么 1)The weather at the present time is not typical for December. 2)It is typical of her to forget. 36.firecracker fakrk(r):n. 鞭炮鞭炮;爆竹爆竹 play firecracker: 放鞭炮/爆竹 1)Some Chinese cities no
25、longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. 2)Some people think that the firecracker is our national tradition and customwhich should be kept. - 4 - 3)If people live in the countryside, they can play firecracker. 37.evil i:vl: adj.邪恶的邪恶的;有害的有害的;罪恶的罪恶的 n.
26、 邪恶邪恶;罪恶罪恶;恶行恶行 1)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 2)His uncle is an evil man. 3)They are setting an evil example for their children. 4)He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world
27、. 38.in spite spait of: 不管不管;尽管尽管 = regardless/despite of = in despite of = despite 1)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 2)In spite of his age, he still leads/lives an active life. 3)His father went fishing in spite
28、 of the bad weather. mercial kml: adj.商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为目的的以获利为目的的 1)Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 2)The movie was not a commercial success. mercialise (美国美国: commercialize) kmlaz: vt.使商业化使商业化;利用利用牟利牟利 Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, oth
29、ers believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. mercialisation (美国美国: commercialization) kmlazen: n商业化商业化 1)Whats the writers attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? 2)Commercialisation has an ill effect on the education. 42.take advantage of: 利用利用;欺骗欺
30、骗; 占占的便宜的便宜 make use of: 利用 make good use of: 利用好 make the best use of: 最好地利用 make the best/most of: 充分利用 1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations 2)You should take advantage of the extra time that you have 3)Dont take advantage of a nice
31、person when you see one. 43.medium midim: n. (复数复数 media midi)媒介媒介;手段手段;方法方法 adj.中等的中等的;中号的中号的 1)Television is the modern medium of communication(通讯) . 2)The compuer can he an excellent medium for education. 3)My boss is a man of medium height. 4)There are three sizes small, medium and large. 44.the
32、 media: 大众传播媒介大众传播媒介 1)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2)The media has a powerful influence(影响) on public opinion. 3)The media plays an important part/role in our lives. 45. reflect riflekt: v. 显示显示;反
33、映反映;反射反射;思考思考 reflect on/upon.: 思考; 沉思 1)The article reflects public opinion. 2)The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 3)Her hands reflected a life of hard physical work. 46.belief bili:f: n. 信仰信仰;信心信心;信任信任(复数复数: beliefs) believe:v.相信;认为 beyond belief: 无法相信,难以置信的 1)I hold to(坚持) my bel
34、ief that people should work hard. 2)He has lost his belief in God. 47.faith fe: n. 宗教信仰宗教信仰;信任信任;相信相信 have faith in.：信任 lose faith in.：不信任 1)They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 2)No matter what happens, she still has faith in him. - 5 - 3)Weve lost faith in the
35、governments promises. 48.occasion ken: n特别的事情特别的事情/仪式仪式/庆典庆典; (适当的适当的)机会机会 chance: n. 机会; 可能性 opportunity ptjunti: n. 机会; 时机 They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 49.have sth in common with.: (兴趣兴趣/想法等方面想法等方面)相同相同;有相同的特征有相同的特征 have so
36、mething/much/a lot in common with: 和有(许多)共同点 have nothing/little in common with: 和无共同点 in common with:和一样 have something/nothing to do with: 与有关/无关 1)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 2)What do most fes
37、tivals seem to have in common? 3)I think that we have something in common with Russia. 4)I have nothing in common with my elder/older brother. 50.atmosphere tmsf(r): n. 气氛气氛;氛围氛围; (地球的地球的)大气大气(层层) It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 51.lunar lun(r): adj. 阴历的
38、阴历的;月球的月球的;月亮的月亮的 The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. 52.eve i:v: n前夕前夕;前一天前一天 on the eve of.:在.前夕 on the eve of New Year = on New Years eve：新年前夜 on the eve of Spring Festival：除夕 on the eve of Christmas =on Christmas eve：在圣诞前夕
39、1)We plan to have a wonderful dinner on the eve of New Year. 2)What do you often do on the eve of exams? 53.envelope envlp: n.信封信封;塑料封套塑料封套 letter:n. 信件; 字母 1)The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar NewYears Eve! 2)All family members get together. And I get lucky money inred
40、 envelopes from my parents and relatives, so its always an exciting time for me. 54.Christmas carol krl: 圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌 In the church some people are singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” 55. merry meri: adj.愉快的愉快的;高兴的高兴的 merrily:adv. 愉快地; 高兴地 merry-merrier-merriest happy (hap
41、pier/happiest) -happily-happiness 1)Lets be merry and drive all cares away. 2)I was already merry after only two glasses of beer. 3)We joined the merry crowd at once. 4)Our teacher is a merry person. 56.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！ 1)I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas . 2)Merry Christmas and
42、 Happy New Year to everyone in China! 57.pumpkin pmpkn: n.南瓜南瓜 In the supermarket we can buy a large pumpkin. 58.pudding pd: n. 布丁布丁; (餐末的餐末的)甜食甜食 She has made a large pudding and ordered a salad for Christmas Day. 59.mashed mt potatoes: 土豆泥土豆泥 - 6 - I prefer fried potatoes to mashed potatoes. 60.ro
43、ast rst: adj. 烤的烤的;焙的焙的 v. 烘烤烘烤;焙焙 1)The roast fish tastes delicious. 2)They will roast two goats for lunch. 61.turkey tki: n. 火鸡火鸡;火鸡肉火鸡肉 Turkey: 土耳其(亚洲国家) 62.roast turkey: 烤火鸡肉烤火鸡肉 The roast turkey is simply delicious. 63.pleased pli:zd: adj.高兴的高兴的;满意的满意的 please: v.使满意; 使愉快 pleasing: 令人高兴的; 令人满意的
44、be pleased to do: 高兴/乐于做. be pleased with: 对.高兴/满意 1)We will be pleased to answer any questions you may have. 2)Im really pleased that youre feeling better. 3)She was very pleased with her exam results. 64.firework fawk: n. 烟火;烟花; (复数)烟花表演 The food, the parades, and the beautiful fireworks - its alw
45、ays exciting for me. 65.frank frk: adj.坦率的坦率的;直率的直率的 frank - franker - frankest Yesterday afternoon we had a frank discussion about the problem. 66.to be frank: 坦白说坦白说;坦率地说坦率地说 To be frank (with you), I may have made a terrible mistake. 67. go off: 爆炸爆炸;走火走火;离开离开 blow up: 爆炸; 炸毁 explode: v.爆炸 1)But,
46、 to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2)Just now a bomb(炸弹) went off in the railway station. 3)The bomb will blow up/go off /explode in 40 seconds. 68. except for: 除除之外之外 【except 和 except for 常通用, 但在介词前只能用 except】 apart from.: 除了.外；除了.(还) besides:除了. (还) 【包
47、含。常和 other, else, more 连用】 but = except:除了【不包含。常和 all, every, no- 连用】 apart from other than besides apart from other than but/except 1)Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 2)His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 3)I can answer all the questions except (for) the third o
48、ne. 69.inner n(r): adj.内部的内部的;里面的里面的;内心的内心的 She got up and went into an inner office. 70.autonomous tnms: adj. 自治的自治的;有自治权的有自治权的 an autonomous republic/state/province: 自治共和国/州/省 71.region ridn: n. 地区地区;范围范围;领域领域;地带地带;地域地域 place: n. 地方;地点;场所;位置 area: n. 地区;地域;地方;场地 1)You can find many wild animals an
49、d plants in this region. 2)I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 72.represent reprzent: v. 象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于 present preznt: n. 礼物 (gift) represent sb./单位 stand for : 代表; 象征 1)We represent the company/school. 2)I represent my teache
50、r at the meeting. 3)What does the PRC stand for? - 7 - 73.wrestling resl: n. 摔跤运动摔跤运动;格斗格斗 74.wrestle resl: v. 摔跤摔跤;奋力对付奋力对付 He taught his little brother how to wrestle. 75.wrestler resl(r): n. 摔跤选手摔跤选手;扭斗者扭斗者 There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. 76.archery tri: n. 射箭术射箭术;
