1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册）必修第一册 unit4 期末复习题精选期末复习题精选 5 单词拼写 1.The program will concentrate on reducing environmental(损 坏,破坏) and pollution. 2.He left behind instructions saying that if his expedition did not return,no(救援) parties should be sent as it was clearly too dangerous. 3.At th
2、e moment,enough supplies have been sent and people there have (遮蔽处),food and water. 4.Some experts say that there may be a rise of several meters in the sea level,orpredictseverestorms,_(洪水), droughts,famines,the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species. 5.The war,although successful in m
3、ilitary terms,left the economy in (废墟). 6.Sixty(百分之)of voters said that they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care. 7.Lou lifted the box easily,without using much(力气). 8.To appreciate what these changes will mean,it is necessary to look at them in(上下文;背景). 9.We stayed together,feel
4、ing relieved in the knowledge that the rescue (直升机) was on its way. 10.She heard a faint hiss as the red-hot(金属) struck the water. 1.damage2.rescue3.shelters4.floods 5.ruins6.percent7.effort8.context 9.helicopter10.metal . 选词填空(who/whom/that/which/whose) 1. Do you still remember the farm _ we visite
5、d three months ago? 2. Anyone _ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason. 3. Have you seen the film Titanic _ leading actor is world famous? 4. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 5. Some countries _ names I had never heard of before wer
6、e shown on the map. 6.All _ we need is enough rest after long hourswork. 7. This is the best film _ has been shown so far in the city. 8. The pen _ he bought yesterday is the same as mine. 答案1. that/which2. who3. whose 4. whose5. whose6. that7. that8. that/which 三三、 根据括号内的汉语提示根据括号内的汉语提示， 用所学的英语短语的适当
7、形式完成句子用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。 in ruins,be trapped in, be shocked at, calm down,burst out, be buried in, rescue.from, burst into, with the aid of ,take a deep breath 1. We _the news that about 50 miners died in the accident. 2. _thought, she didnt notice the water was boiling. 3. The city lay _after the e
8、arthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built. 4. One minute she _laughter, and the next she _cryingwe just couldnt understand her mood at any moment. 5. The lifeboat was sent out to _the sailors _the sinking ship. 6. They _the burning building. Please call 119 right away. 7. Ever since the earthqu
9、ake, this place has been _. 8. Daniel _and dived into the water. 9. Moved by what he said, he could hardly _. 10. _the computer, he worked out the problem. 1,were shocked at2, Buried in3, in ruins4,burst into, burst out5,rescue,from6, are trapped in7,in ruins 8,took a deep breath9,calm down 10, With
10、 the aid of 四、阅读理解 Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September,1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Provinc
11、e in 1556.It killed almost one million people. We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter Scale(里氏地震 强度表).The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The E
12、arths crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move,they sometimes crash against each other,causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,wheresmall quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible(柔韧的) so when the plate moves,they move with it. Eart
13、hquakes can also break gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires,which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.Chi
14、na,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生) of earthquakes in the world. 1.The passage is mainly about. A.scientists who study earthquakes B.the way of measuring earthquakes C.a usual natural disasterearthquake D.what people should do in the earthquake 2.Which of the following statem
15、ents is NOT true? A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556. B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people. C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage. D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China. 3.According to the passa
16、ge we know that tsunamis. A.can cause earthquakes B.are caused by earthquakes C.only happen on land D.are a way of measuring earthquakes 1.C根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常 见的灾难地震。故 C 项正确。 2.D根据第一段最后两句“One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.”可 知选 D 项。 3.B根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.”说明海啸是由海底的地震所导致的。故 B 项正确。
