1、第 1 页 共 10 页 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the countrys culture. Here are the best events t
2、o attend. Karneval, Cologne Kameval is a 40-day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of these celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪
3、的）times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now. Frankfurt Book Fair Held for five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the worlds largest trade fair for books and is consid
4、ered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制） only to professional visitors, the general public can attend on the weekend. Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach Festival Taking place during the Easter period, this is the largest
5、music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across th
6、e state. Long Night of the Museums, Berlin The evening sees between 70 and 80 of the citys museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品)within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With
7、 foods and drinks on offer in many places, its no wonder $his is one of the most popular German festivals. 1.What can visitors do between February and March in Cologne? A.Visit some old buildings for free. B.Perform plays with some famous actors. C.Enjoy different kinds of street performances. D.Exp
8、erience adventures in museums in the evening. 2.What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair? A.It has a short history. 第 2 页 共 10 页 B.It allows guests to shop for a week. C.It shares new books on the Internet. D.It is a world-famous business activity. 3.What do the last two festivals have in common? A
9、.They both can attract music lovers. B.They both tell some historical stories. C.They are both held during the daytime. D.They both require membership to attend. B On February 20, 2021，Jasmine Harrison，whos from England, without lots of experience in rowing long distances (距离),became the youngest wo
10、man to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took her 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes to reach the end of the journey. Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands and row about 3,000 miles across the Atlantic. Some do the rowing in teams of two, three, o
11、r four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves. Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat across the ocean. On her journey， Ms. Harrison said she survived (生存） just on cookies and chocolate. When asked what she was looking forward to the most, she said, “Food
12、. Definitely food.” Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with her family and friends every day. But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer
13、listen to her music. She had other company along the way. She saw several whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins. “Its just amazing，” she said. But there was danger，too. Twice, her boat turned over in the night by large waves，and she hurt her arm quite badly.Another
14、time, she nearly ran into a ship. Somehow, she kept going. Finally, she was taking her first steps on land in over two months. Ms. Harrisons trip didnt just set a record; it also raised over 18,500 for two charities (慈善机 构） ：Blue Marine Foundation，which works to control overfishing, and ShelterBox,
15、which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters. 4.What do we know about Jasmine Harrison? A.She used to row long distances. B.She loved travelling with others. C.She crossed the Atlantic on her own. 第 3 页 共 10 页 D.She ate specially prepared food on her journey. 5.What does the phrase “o
16、ther company” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Travel guides. B. Sea animals. C.Natural disasters. D.Her family and friends. 6.Which of the following words can best describe Harrisons journey? A.Challenging but successful. B.Interesting but fruitless. C.Relaxing and comfortable. D.Boring and tiring. 7.Wha
17、t lesson can we learn from Harrisons experience? A.Put yourself in others shoes. B.Never judge a person by his appearance. C.Being strong means hiding ones pain. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C One Brazilian chef, Regina Tchelly, is using traditional ways to repurpose (赋予新的用途) leftover
18、 food, feeding her community via her social project Favela Organica. Tchelly was shocked by the amount of food she saw thrown away daily in the citys markets, because she had grown up with the knowledge of how to use every part of Suits and vegetables. Favela Organica began as a grassroots project,
19、with Tchelly teaching small groups of women from her community how to repurpose leftover food that they got from local markets and grow their own produce in their yards. “It started in my house with six stay-at-home moms,” she said. “We wanted to bring a new way to the food inside our houses. It was
20、 from this that Favela Organica grew. With these six moms, it became ten; then it became fifteen; then it was fifty, and then the world welcomed the project.” Later，she expanded (扩展）her offerings to course such as urban gardening and so on. But the benefits (益处）of Tchellys courses go beyond helping
21、the environment. From her free courses for the locals, people learn tips on using food waste that help them save money on their bills. One of Tchellys students, Ivonides Silva, uses the skills she learned to start a small baking business. She sells some cakes, earning about $42 a month. The extra in
22、come from the project is a huge boost to her family. “ Tchelly gives us the tools to create a small business to make some money, which changes out life greatly,” Silva said. With no signs of slowing down，Favela Orggnica continues to develop from the ground up. The 第 4 页 共 10 页 good environmental and
23、 social influences of Tchellys project set the stage for a healthier fixture for all. 8.Why did Tchelly start the project Favela Organica? A.To cut down food waste. B.To improve her cooking skills. C.To help people eat healthy food. D.To encourage peoples creativity. 9.What does Tchelly say about Fa
24、vela Orgtoica in Paragraph 3? A.It was costly to carry out. B.It created new jobs for women. C.It became increasingly popular. D.It received little support from others. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Encouraging her family to work hard. B.Improving her familys livi
25、ng conditions. C.Causing her family to value healthy food. D.Changing her family membersrelationships. 11. What kind of person is Tchelly probably? A.Strict and smart. B.Kind and traditional. C.Courageous and calm. D.Creative and helpful. D Gharials (恒河鳄）are living along the river banks of India and
26、 eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful, but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation (保护）of Natures red list. Gharials were in
27、such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas fish were caught in large numbers 一 gharials sometimes couldnt find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places. Conservation efforts began in the 1970s whe
28、n the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it has sandbanks and wetlands. 第 5 页
29、共 10 页 Since 2016, nests (巢）have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials，” said Samir Kumar Sinha，head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). A 2018
30、survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years. They are still end
31、angered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback. 12. What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph? A.Their number dropped a lot. B.They lived a much shorter life. C.They changed their food choice. D. Their living environment was polluted. 13. What once caus
32、ed gharials to be endangered? Human hunting. Fewer living places. Being short of food. Being hurt by other animals. A.B. C.D. 14. What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest? A.Gharials lead a life of adventure. B.Local people work together to protect gharials. C.People have to take care
33、 of gharials because of orders. D.Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors. 15. How is the result of the conservation efforts? A. It is uncertain.B. It is worrying. C. It is successful. D. It is unsatisfactory. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
34、多余选项。 For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸）to treat illnesses. 16 Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert. 第 6 页
35、 共 10 页 17 It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation. People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it cor
36、rectly. 18 During the treatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针）are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body. Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go les
37、s than 1 cm into the skin. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesnt hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you dont need needles. 19 Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located alon
38、g pathways called meridians (经络).Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi”，to certain points of the body. 20 They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present. A.Acupuncture can control pain and sickness. B.Discuss acupuncture with your family me
39、mbers. C.Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body. D.Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment. E.It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine. F.In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture. G.However, doctors today
40、 are not sure how acupuncture really works. 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I went out to dinner recently. As we took our seats, we noticed a television was making a lot of noise. My husband politely asked the waiter to turn down the TV. The wa
41、iter 21 did it and we thanked him. But it led to us wondering. I considered that, out of the owners 22，televisions are placed in restaurants for the customers. But why would you watch TV when youre out for dinner with someone else? Isnt it 23 the outing (外出游玩） with your “date”？ Even if you dont want
42、 to Watch, its 24 to look away. Thats why my husband asked me to 25 seats with him. He just couldnt make it. Putting away our phones has been a(n) 26 for us; why do they 27 another obstacle (障碍)？ 第 7 页 共 10 页 We live in a world with too much 28 , where it feels like the sights and sounds are 29 you.
43、 Shouldnt there be certain places where quiet 30 and where peopled interest in being able to 31 with each other comes first? Perhaps we have lost that skill and the TV masks (掩饰) our lack of social skills and brings us some relief. If the situation is true, it will 32 our relationships. It may somet
44、imes be 33 or awkward without a TV set but I think we would get 34 in the end. When our meals finally came, they were not that delicious, 35 it didnt matter. We were there for each other just to enjoy some quiet time. 21. A. secretlyB.slowly C. angrilyD.immediately 22. A. purpose B. dream C. request
45、D. task 23. A. planningB.destroying C. saving D.serving 24. A. dangerous B.necessary C. interestingD. difficult 25. A. change B. leave C. takeD. book 26. A. lesson B.adventure C. challengeD.excuse 27. A. move B. setC. hideD. search 28. A. noise B. fearC. lonelinessD. loss 29. A. satisfyingB.guiding
46、C. troublingD.surprising 30. A. failsB.remains C. endsD.passes 31. A. playB.meet C. competeD.communicate 32. A. stopB. weaken C. continueD. develop 33. A. freeB. convenient C. comfortableD. silent 34. A. advantages B. invitations C. promisesD. praises 35. A. soB. because C. butD. though 第二节(共 10 小题;
47、每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第 8 页 共 10 页 Some fruits are native to (原产于） China.And one of them is the kiwi (猕猴桃） 一 shortened from its full name, the kiwi Suit. It is now popular around the world. Kiwis are delicious and healthy, (36) _(have) many useful things for peopl
48、e s bodies. The kiwi has a long history. It made its first (37)_ (appear) in ancient China, known as Mihou Tao there. It was once (38)_(common) collected from the wild and often used for treating illnesses. According to many researchers,kiwis (39) _ (introduce) from China to the western world at the
49、 beginning of the 20th century. At that time, a person called Isabel Fraser (40) _ (bring) them to New Zealand after visiting China. The fruit was named in 1959 (41) _a bird called “kiwi”， the symbol of New Zealand. Before that, its English name was Chinese gooseberry. Now there are different (42) _
50、 (kind) of kiwi fruit. The most common one is about (43) _size of a large chicken egg. It has light brown skin, (44) _ is very thin. And it s light green or light golden on the inside. Compared with the normal green kiwi, the golden one is much (45) _ (sweet). In addition, kiwis can be eaten in Vari
