1、U3.Getting along with others section 1.on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃;破产;触礁 拓展:陷入困境 be in hot water / in deep water / get into trouble/ get into mess/ fall into a difficulty / mess up 2.turn to求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向。 常见搭配:turn around 转身;旋转;回转;好转turn down 调小;拒绝 turn in 上交,交出;欺骗turn into 把变成 turn off 关闭tur
2、n on 打开 turn over 打翻;翻身;移交turn out 证明是;结果是;生产,制造 turn up 调大;出现 3.awkwardadj局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的 比较:awesome/awful/awkward awesome令人敬畏的;可怕的;有威严的;了不起的,精彩的 awful可怕的,吓人的 awkward笨拙的;不熟练的;不灵巧的 awkwardness n尴尬,笨拙近义词:embarrassment n困窘,尴尬,难堪 4.out of sight out of (1)脱离,没有,缺乏(2)在外(3)从里,从当中(4)用(材料);由于 out of+n.
3、的常见搭配: out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时 out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 混乱,无秩序;运转不正常,出毛病 out of question 不用问,无疑out of reach 够不着 sight n.视野;视力;看见 catch sight of 望见;看到come into sight 进入视野内,映入眼帘 go out of sight 从视野中消失lose ones sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看at the sight
4、of 看到 out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内 5.original adj. 起初的;开始的;独创的,新颖的,创新的;原作的 n.原件,原版;(文学作品中 人物或地点)原型;(歌、画等的)原创作品;原版唱片;真品原版服装;古怪的人 originally adv最初,起初;本来 6.make it 的用法: (1)用来表示规定时间,常与 can,let 等词连用。 Shall we meet next week? 下星期我们见面,好吗? 一 Yes. Lets make it next Sunday.好的。让我们约在下个星期天吧。 (2)用来表示达到预定目
5、标;办成,做到;成功。 The Maths test will be on Friday,you can make it. (3)用来表示及时抵达;赶上。 He wont be able to make it home at nine.九点之前他到不了家。 (4)用来表示(疾病等)好转;得救。 Lucy almost died,but they gave her blood transfusions and she made it. 露西几乎濒临死亡,但输血以后她又转危为安了。 (5)用来表示相处得很好,受欢迎(或尊重),被接受(与 with 连用)。 She finally made it
6、with the classmates at school. 她最终和学校同学相处得很好。 (6)用来表示预定小吃。 7.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态n.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制 recover consciousness 恢复知觉 recover losses 弥补损失 recover oneself 恢复常态 recover from.从中恢复过来 recovery n.恢复,复原;痊愈,获得 8.feel like(1)想要, feel like 表示“想要”时, 后接 sth./doing sth.而 would like 后接 sth./to do sth
7、.。 (2)感觉像,摸起来像 9.respond vi. 故意; mean nothing to 对.不重要 47. escape v. the same as;such.as.;as many/much as.;so. as.等结构中。 比较:Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.(定语从句) Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(结果状语从句) 写作写作: 议论文主要是就某一主题,在摆出某种观点后,通过论证、推理、辩论等方式来进一步证明作者的 这种观点和看法的正确性。 写作要求: (1)
8、确定论点-通常在第一段提出。 (2)论据要充分-可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历等。 (3)论证要严密-所有的事实、原因、理由应紧密同结论结合起来。 (4)层次应清楚-议论文论证层次要清晰,使读者一目了然。 思路: 先审题确认体裁、人称、时态、要点找出关键词、组根据关键词组进行造句 连句成篇润 色修改 常用表达: Different people have different opinions on this problem. Some believe that. While others argue that. Still others maintain that. They are quite different from each other in their opinions. They think quite differently on this question. They differ greatly in their attitudes towards. As a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.”