1、1. fortune n.机会机会;运气运气 (P26)fortune cookie 幸运曲奇幸运曲奇People who love laughing will not have bad fortune.爱笑的人运气不会差。爱笑的人运气不会差。基础探究基础探究good fortune 好运气好运气bad fortune不好的运气不好的运气have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事有幸做某事seek ones fortune找出路找出路;碰运气碰运气make a fortune发财发财try ones fortune碰运气碰运气 fortunate adj.幸运的幸
2、运的:侥幸的侥幸的(=lucky) fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地( =luckily)(1)I have the good fortune (work) in our department office. (2) (fortune),a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.(3) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
3、(fortunate), that is not the case.to workFortunatelyUnfortunately2. admit vt. &vi.承认承认vt. 准许进入准许进入(或加入或加入)(P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good tobe back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 基础探究基础探究admit _ sb. 向某人承认向某人承认be admitted as.作为作为.被接受被接受be admi
4、tted .被被.接纳接纳 admit doing sth. . admit (that) 承承认认.admit vt. 容纳容纳tointo承认做某事承认做某事(1)-Did Jack admit ( take) some books without telling anybobdy?-Yes,he did. He said he took three books.(2)Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldnt do that in future.(3) He works very ha
5、rd in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.(4)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadnt. having takenhaving cheatedadmittedadmitted3. occur vi发生发生;出现出现(P28) And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o
6、ccurred in1906.多好的一个城市，一个在多好的一个城市，一个在1906年地震后能够重建自己的城市。年地震后能够重建自己的城市。基础探究基础探究it occurs to sb sth某人突然想到做某事某人突然想到做某事sth. occurs to sb. that.= sth strikes sb. that.= it hits/strikes sb.that .it happens that. 偶然发生了某事偶然发生了某事Doesit ever occur you that they would bepunished for being late? to do某人突然想起某事某人突
7、然想起某事to 4.There are so many beautiful old buildings- -many sitting on top of big hills,offering great views of the city, the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.翻译：翻译：有太多漂亮的老建筑物有太多漂亮的老建筑物-好多都坐落在大山之上，提供城市、好多都坐落在大山之上，提供城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景海洋和金门大桥的美景.many stting on top of big hlls. 为独立主格结构，相当于为独立主格结构，相当于which引导引
8、导的的 从句，即从句，即many of which sit on top of big hills.基础探究基础探究(1)分词作状语时分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语;但有时分词但有时分词(短语短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。作状语。非限制性定语非限制性定语(2)独立主格结构形式归纳独立主格结构形式归纳: 名词名词/代词十现在分词代词十现在分词(表示主动或进行表示主动或进行)名词名词/代词代词+过去分词过去分词(表示被动或已经完成表示被动或已经完成) 名词名词/代
9、词代词+不定式不定式(表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作) 名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语/名词名词(常用来说明名词或代词的常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态性质、特征或所处的状态)with+名词名词/代词代词+现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/动词不定式动词不定式/形容词形容词/介词短介词短语语/副词副词(1) The meeting (be) over, people went back home.(2) Much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubl
10、ed by healthproblems.(3) She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child (play) beside her.beingspentplaying5.(P28)This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music,and food. 翻译翻译;这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食物的中心物的中心。句中句中but连接连接 句。句。基础探
11、究基础探究but主要连接两个并列的分句，有时也可连接两个并列的成分。主要连接两个并列的分句，有时也可连接两个并列的成分。but与与however都有都有“但是，然面，可是但是，然面，可是“之意，但两者也有很大的之意，但两者也有很大的区别，从语义上看区别，从语义上看.but所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意味比所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意味比however强强;从语法上看从语法上看,but是并列连词，而是并列连词，而homever是连接副词是连接副词:从从语序上看语序上看,but一般位于所引出分句之一般位于所引出分句之 首，而首，而however可位于句首，可位于句首，句中或句末句中或句末;从标点
12、上看从标点上看,but之后一般不使用逗号，而之后一般不使用逗号，而however位于位于句中时，常在其前后各加一个逗号，位于分句末尾时，则在其前加句中时，常在其前后各加一个逗号，位于分句末尾时，则在其前加逗号。逗号。并列并列(1)I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.(2)You can phone Lily if you like. ,I doubt whether she will come out on a Saturday night.butHowever 6. se
13、ek vt. &i.寻找寻找;寻求寻求;争取争取;(向某人向某人)请求请求(P28)Over 300， 0000 people came from all ovetheworld to se their fortune. .全球有三十多万人来寻求成功致富之全球有三十多万人来寻求成功致富之.基础探究基础探究seek(for/after) sth/sb 寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物seek out挑选挑选/找出找出seek ones fortune寻找致富之路寻找致富之路seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事seek happiness/ comfort/wealth/succe
14、ss追求幸福追求幸福/安逸安逸/财富财富/成功成功seeker n.寻求者寻求者;追求者追求者(1)He ( seek) for a house nearby but foundnone suitable.(2)We seek (help) all students make great progress in their English.(3) He is the man who is always seeking truth.(4) Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two
15、categories: the likable and the status (seek).soughtto helpfor/afterseekers7. earn vt. &vi.挣得挣得;贏得贏得;博得博得;赚得赚得(P28) To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in China town. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。基础探究基础探究earn money = make money 挣钱挣钱earn respect / fame 赢得尊重赢得尊重/名望名望e
16、arn a/ones living= make a/ ones living 谋生谋生earn a reputation 赢得名声赢得名声earnings n.利润利润;收入收入;工资工资(1)Sarah was told that she could be Britains new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the next year.(2) You are old enough (earn) your own living.(3) You have to work hard (earn) your Bachelor of Arts de
17、gree.(4)Credibility is hard ( earn) but easy to lose, and the problem is only goingto get harder from here on out.earningto earn to earn to earn 8. claim n. &vt.夺取夺取(生命生命);主张主张;宣称宣称;认领认领;索取索取;断言断言(P29)Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 SanFrancisco earthquake and the series of fires that
18、occurred after it.在在1906年的年的旧金山地震以及地震后发生的一系列火灾中有旧金山地震以及地震后发生的一系列火灾中有3000多人被夺去生命。多人被夺去生命。基础探究基础探究claim to do. 声称做声称做.It is claimed that. 据称据称.make a claim 声称，断言声称，断言(1)In health-food stores, youll find dozens of products that claim (do) wonders for your brain.(2) He claimed himself (be) the owner of
19、the car.(3)He made claim that he would be elected as president of the company.to doto bea9. apart from除除.之外之外Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是花的王国外，它还是很多少数民族的所在地。除了是花的王国外，它还是很多少数民族的所在地。深度探究深度探究apart from表示表示“除除.外外(别无别无)”时，相当于时，相当于exceptfor,但但apar
20、t from还有还有“除除.以外以外(还还)”之意，相当于之意，相当于besides;另外另外,apart from、 except for都可用于句首都可用于句首,但但except不能。不能。except“ 除除.不包括其后的宾语不包括其后的宾语)，besides除了除了.还还”包括其后的包括其后的宾语宾语);另外，另外，besides还可以作副词，表示还可以作副词，表示“并且并且;而且而且”。but for 表示表示“如果不是由如果不是由.之意之意(=I it werenot for.或或If it had not been for. )。in addition to相当于相当于besid
21、es,表示除表示除.之外，还有之外，还有(包括除去内容在内包括除去内容在内)。except that 后面跟句子后面跟句子,用来表示理由或细节。用来表示理由或细节。Apart being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.from10. escape v.逃脱逃脱;逃避逃避n.逃跑逃跑;逃避逃避 (P29) After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best city of China to escape the
22、 cold winter.在参观了云南南在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的城市。部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的城市。基础探究基础探究esape ones attention 避开避开.的注意的注意escape .逃脱逃脱;逃避逃避escape doing 避免做避免做.escape punishment / being punished .a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生;幸免于难幸免于难an escape of gas 煤气泄漏煤气泄漏from逃避惩罚逃避惩罚(1)Compared with the (escape) driver,I a
23、m proud of what I did.(2)It was lucky of him to escape (kill) in that accident.escapedbeing killed 11. settle vi.坐落于坐落于r. (使使)平静下来平静下来;解决解决Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.从历史上看从历史上看,中国移民在中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居在这地区。铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居在这
24、地区。基础探究基础探究settle on .settle in习惯于习惯于(新居新居);适应适应(新工作新工作);安顿下来安顿下来settle oneself使某人自己稳定下来使某人自己稳定下来settle 定居定居;安定下来安定下来After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to settle in Britain.决定决定downdown 12. suit vt.适合，满足适合，满足.需要需要:相配相配:合身合身n.西服西服;套装套装(P32) There is Chinse Fodto suit everyones taste.
25、有适合每个人口有适合每个人口味的中国食物味的中国食物.基础探究基础探究 一套一套.suit. to. . 使使.适合适合 adj.适合的适合的(作表语作表语)be suited for/to sth (某人某人)适合某物适合某物 adj.适当的适当的;相配的相配的be sitable for sb (某物某物)适合某人，适合某人，be suitable to do sth 适合做某事适合做某事a suit ofsuited suitable(1)If you want to go by bus,I think it .如果你想坐公如果你想坐公 共汽车去，我认为那对我非常合适。共汽车去，我认为那
26、对我非常合适。(2) Besides, finding a way yourself is also important.此外，找到适合你自己的方法也很重要。此外，找到适合你自己的方法也很重要。suits me finesuitable for 13 . contain yt.包含包含;克制克制This drink doesnt containany alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。这种饮料不含任何酒精。contain、include和和hold的区别的区别:contain表示表示“包含包含;含有含有;容纳容纳”，侧重内容或成分，侧重内容或成分,其主语和宾语不其主语和宾语不属于同类。属于
27、同类。This fruit contains a lot of vitamins. 这种水果含有丰富的维生素。这种水果含有丰富的维生素。include侧重范围，其主语和宾语属于同类侧重范围，其主语和宾语属于同类,是整体与部分的关系。是整体与部分的关系。The trip includes a visit to Beijing.旅行包括到北京参观。旅行包括到北京参观。hold表示表示“容纳容纳;盛有盛有”;表示表示“里面装有里面装有”时可与时可与contain互换。互换。This room can hold 50 people.这间屋子能容纳这间屋子能容纳50人。人。I.单句填空单句填空1. Sc
28、ientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集聚集) around human (settle).2. ( fortune)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.3. It suddenly， (occur) to him that he hadleft his keys in the office.4.Having made the decision, we searched online and ordered two c
29、oncert tickets after careful (select).5.It is said that he narrowly (escape) being drowned in the river yesterday afternoon.6. Roberts (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.settlementFortunatelyoccuredselectionescapedcollection7. Many scientists devote themselves to servin
30、g people (seek) neither fame nor fortune,8. Our team, apart regular training, will join in diverse activities.9. More than 600, 000 people nowadays earn (live) by selling on Amazon and eBay.10. The local government has organised a series events and competitions for school children in the area.seekin
31、gfromlivingofII.选词填空选词填空head to; seek ones fortune; earn a living; a series of;apart from; used to;in fact;walk around1.He wanted to in Beijing,so he left his hometown.2. The teacher Marks desk and asked him to answer the question,3. To the young man had to work in the day and night.4. He bought boo
32、ks written by the famous novelist, Rolin.5. English and maths, he also learns Chinese and history in the school.6. He swim, in the river when he was young.7. ,he doesnt like paying football in his spare time.8. He in the susupermarket loking for something he needed to buy.seek his fortuneheaded toea
33、rn a living a series ofApart fromused toIn factwalked aroundI.语法填空语法填空San Fracisco is a grat city, which was able torebuild itself after the earthquake that (occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful oldbuildings many (sit) on top of big hills offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the G
34、olden Gate Bridge. Mission District is one of theoldest parts of the city, used to be a poorarea,but is now a centre for art, music, and food, Infact,an art movement called the Mission School started here. It (influence) by graffiti art and comic art. occuredsittingwhichis influenedIn 1848, America
35、got California Mexico,and gold was discovered near San Francisco.The dream of (seek) their fortune quickly attrated people from all over the world, so SanFrancisco quickly became a big city. In fact,fewachieved their dream of (become)rich. (earn) a living,some opened shops and restaurants in Chinatown,some found jobon farms,and others wen to build the railway.It was those immigrants from dfferert countriesand cultures built America.fromseekingbecomingTo earnupthat
