1、高三定语从句复习高三定语从句复习a skybluea man stronga skya tree a buildinga man 定语bluebig tallstrong前置前置Modifying nouna bridge over the rivera cat under the treea bridgebirdsfisha catover the riverin the skyin the seaunder the tree后置后置定语定语Modifying noun 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词
2、或代词叫词或代词叫先行词先行词。Attributive ClauseHe is Lin Dan. The man is Lin Dan.He is playing badminton. who is playingbadmintonThe man who is playing badminton is Lin Dan.定语从句先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:关系副词关系副词:that/which/who/whom/whose/aswhen/where/whyAttributive Clause关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物物人人人/物人/物/事情关系副词时间地点原因that
3、whichwhowhomwhose aswhenwherewhy关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物主、宾、表物主、宾、人主、宾人宾人/物定人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语thatwhichwhowhomwhose aswhenwherewhy 关系词的作用：关系词的作用： 1 1、连接作用、连接作用 把把 和和 连接起来；连接起来； 2、替代作用、替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面在从句中代替在它前面 的的 ； 3、成分作用、成分作用 在从句中充当一个在从句中充当一个 ；主句主句从句从句先行词先行词成分成分 as引导限制性定语从句，构成引导限制性定语从
4、句，构成the same as, such as, soas等结构，等结构，在从句中做主在从句中做主语、宾语或表语语、宾语或表语 。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. I shall do it in the same way as you did. 三、三、as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句: as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，说明整个句子的情况，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后，说明整个句子的情况，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后，意为意为“正如正如，就如就如”。As we all kno
5、w, China is a developing country.He studies very hard , as is known to all.The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200.常用于这种类似插入语的句式有常用于这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as is broadcast on the radio, as is often the case, as is reported
6、in the newspaper注意：注意：which 和和 as 的区别是：的区别是：1.which不能放在不能放在句首句首，而，而as则可以；则可以；2.在句中翻译时，在句中翻译时，as有有“正如正如”、“就如就如” “就像就像”之意，而之意，而which 没有。没有。3.在在the sameas, suchas, soasthe sameas, suchas, soas 等固定结构中只能用等固定结构中只能用asas四、关系代词和关系副词的选用四、关系代词和关系副词的选用1.This is the factory which / that produces TV sets. This is
7、 the factory where my father once worked. (in which)2.Ill never forget the day (that / which ) we spent together in the countryside. Ill never forget the day when his house was broken into. (on which) 3. Is this the reason( that / which ) he told you? Is this the reason why he was late for class? (f
8、or which)Conclusion： 如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系语，就用关系 ，如果作状，如果作状语语时间状语、地点状语、原因状语，时间状语、地点状语、原因状语，则分别用关系则分别用关系 。代词代词that/which副词副词when/where/why1.如何选用结构中的介词根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配 I spent five Yuan. I paid five Yuan.This is the book I learnt a lot. Tom often talks. there are few new words.on whichfo
9、r whichfrom whichabout which in which五、介词五、介词+关系代词引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句根据先行词的搭配习惯the day I joined the league.I still remember the days I lived in the country. the years I stayed there.on which during whichin which注意：注意： 1.这类句子中的介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这类句子中的介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时这时 关系代词可省略。关系代词可省略。 This is the person (who
10、m/that/who) you are going to work with . This is the person with whom you are going to work. 2.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前面可以有前面可以有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等不定代词或数词，等不定代词或数词，有时这些不定代词或数词也可以放在有时这些不定代词或数词也可以放在“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”后面。后面。 He loved his parents deeply, are very kind to him. =He l
11、oved his parents deeply, are very kind to him. I bought some books from the bookstore,three of which were English novels. = I bought some books from the bookstore, were English novels.of whom bothboth of whomof which three 3.在非限制性定语从句中，which可作定语，指先行词（短语或句子）所表示的信息，形成“介词+which+名词”结构，相当于and in/ at/ dur
12、ing+this/ that +名词。 He was very ill, in which case(=and in this case) we sent him to hospital first. She lost her temper, (=and at this point) I decided to go back home. Mike was a student at the university from 2000 to 2004, (=and during that time)he studied very hard and was made chairman of the S
13、tudents Unoin.at which pointduring which time 定语从句在定语从句在基础写作基础写作的作用：的作用： 1 1、整合信息，使意思更为明确、整合信息，使意思更为明确 2、使句子结构更为紧凑、使句子结构更为紧凑 定语从句在基础写作中的运用How to beautify the writing with the Atrributive Clause ?Translate the following sentences with the Atrributive Clause ： 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里，是世界第三大国。 中国有许多大河流，其中长江，黄河是重要的河流。 9月4-5日，2016G20峰会在风景秀丽的西湖湖畔美丽的东部城市杭州举行。 曾有段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。 随着G20杭州峰会的举行，中国被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此自豪。Homework Review what we have learnt in the class. Complete the basic writing about China with the Atrributive Clause.
