1、语法填空主题训练（语法填空主题训练（2） ：工作与职业：工作与职业（2018全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by buildingreal houses. The project 1 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers studentsdifferent programs designed 2 (prepare) t
2、hem for careers in technical fields.Students from the Waterloo Community School District 3 (recent) took part inconstruction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)work done with stone,brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 4experiencedworker
3、s from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 5(profession) organization. The workers taughtthe students 6to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students movedthe mortar onto 7 (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.Chris Busch helped oversee the students eff
4、orts. As the students worked, Busch 8 (offer)them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool tocheck that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told theWaterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much
5、better 9 sitting ata computer. Other students also said it got them 10 (excite) about future careers inconstruction.（2020芜湖县第一中学高三一模）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。My father always told me, All work is noble. ” He wasnt wealthy, but he earned a quite11 (reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I wa
6、s able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted todo something different, something more interesting - I was special!After graduation, I moved to New York 12 search of a graphic designer job. It was winterand I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasnt worried-I was sure Idf
7、ind a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, 13(reject) many times in town, I found myself wandering around thestreets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadnt eaten for days. “How had I reached thispoint?I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.I was just about to give up 14 my dad call
8、ed. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant untilsomething else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, andunwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.I entered a cafe near one of the design 15(office) that had turned me away and asked themanager if they were hiri
9、ng waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 16 (offer) a jobright away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips.Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafemenus, That led to a part-time job at an adver
10、tising company.17 (previous) I had never considered 18(be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got mydream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an 19 (assume) about work. Therestaurant 20I once worked will be remembered by me forever.（2021江苏盐城高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T
11、he difference between a part-time bookseller and a professional one isnt a clear line inthe sand. At one time, a professional bookseller might have been defined as someone21 primaryoccupationwassellingbooks.Changesinbothtechnologyandthemarket22 （influence) that a little, with the Internet allowing a
12、nyone to list books for sale.A professional bookseller is an individual who has thoroughly studied how to identify booksand 23（accurate)describe their condition.That knowledge can be gained by years of experienceworking for another bookseller or as 24 buyer and collector.A professional bookseller 25
13、 (value) their customers even more than the 26 （sale) ofindividual books. The professional is in the business for the long term. Individual books in theirlist come and go, 27 the relationship with their customers gets closer.A professional bookseller pairs their knowledge of books with salesmanship,
14、 28(help)communicate the value of a book to potential customers. The ideal description of a bookcombines an accurate list of important features along with a 29 (detail) description of thecondition of the individual copy. Theres plenty of room in an online book description for aprofessional bookselle
15、r to stress on the 30 (important) of a particular work.（2020海南海口高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack wanted to find a job in the summer vacation after graduation from high school, soevery morning he read the31(classify) ads in the newspaper. He scanned even the smallest ad.One morning his pat
16、ience paid32when he noticed an ad which said: “An executive wants aboy 33 (assist) in his office. He should at least be a high school graduate.”Jack cut the ad 34quickly took a bath. He put on a clean suit,35(brush) his short hairneatly, and proceeded to the office. When he reached there, the office
17、 was filled with youngpeople. He felt he had a very slim chance. Very soon the office became empty and Jack found36(he) being interviewed by the executive. Finally, he was told to report at eight oclockthe37(follow) morning, which meant he got the job.After Jack left, the manager asked the executive
18、, “What made you select that boy whodidn t have a38 (recommend)?”“That is where you are mistaken,” explained the executive.“Before entering the office, he wiped his feet and closed the door39(quiet). It shows he iscareful and gentlemanly. I noticed that he stood up instantly and offered his seat to4
19、0old manwho entered the office. It shows he is kind and considerate. And we had a good talk. This is theboy I need.（2020陕西高三一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students atcollege. People decide to have their careers 41 (c
20、hange) simply because they dislike the jobthey 42 (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because theyneed to make a living. In this case, 43 (get) career guidance is very important. The first step inchoosing a career 44 (be) understanding yourself. This will help you re
21、alize what you enjoydoing.The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 45 it is available on the Internet forfree. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next,visit career guidance centers or career 46 (website) . If possible, apply for a volunte
22、er thatbenefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 47 (suit) foryou or not. Finally, you should learn universal ( 通 用的 ) skills, such as typing, writing andcomputer skills, which will help get opportunities to change your career in 48 future. Whenyou study somet
23、hing that leads to just one career, then you may have closed all otheropportunities for changing your career. Choosing a career is important because most of the timein our lives 49 (spend) at work.Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 50 the best jobs.（2020 上海松江 高三三模）
24、 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanksto make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that bestfits each blank.After graduation, Susan was
25、asked to become the executive director of the FloatingHospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she couldhandle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. 51this job turned out rewarding,she soon got tired of it. 52 (seat) at her desk one day,
26、she wanted to go down to the NewSchool for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed intuition（直觉） was anadvantage she 53 trust, she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway. Susan wasnervous as she faced the first session of the tw
27、elve-week course. The two hours went onsmoothly, but she then 54 (challenge) with a new fear, for she didnt know what to presentthe next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence levelgrowing, she realized. She had equipped 55 so much over the years about getti
28、ng over fearand her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were amazed at56 shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She facedmany obstacles. And after 57(reject) by four agents and various p
29、ublishers, she unwillingly putthe proposal in a drawer.After three years of writing, one day she went through the drawer 58she held hermuch-rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had a sharp sense that she held something inher hands many people needed to read. Therefore she set out with much det
30、ermination59(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded.She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears whichstood 60 her way.（2020湖北武汉高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visitin
31、g a parent at work can open up all sorts of career 61 (possibility).Heres one exampleof how it inspires their goals for the future.My dad owns a few insurance agencies,so basically,I can go there on any day.On 62way toone of his agencies,I would pretend I 63(make)important calls on the car phone and
32、 ignoredmy father.When I got there,I loved running through the halls.While at work,my favorite thing wasto scan things.Ive always known I wanted to work with something64 （challenge).Scanningfelt like the only 65 (create)thing to do at an insurance agency. People asked 66I was going towork at the off
33、ice when I got out of college,and I thought the answer was a hard no.I went tograduate school 67 (get)my Masters in Business and Art Direction.I moved to New York to workas an art director for a bit.Surprisingly,a few years later,I am back in Virginia,where I68(grow)up and have just launched my very
34、 own insurance platform with my wife,Jade and,ofcourse, 69 Dads help.We offer business insurance to the self-employed.My dad is the70(much)positive person Ive ever met. Hes always available and gives great advice.（2020广东茂名高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you have always wanted to become 71
35、astronaut, now could be your chance. Now theUS space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.The search comes after NASA 72(announce) plans to send the first woman and the nextman to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to themoon by 2024
36、. NASAs next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 73 NASA saysit will be able to launch regular space operations, 74( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA saysit expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 75 (immediate)begin training to become Artemis Gen
37、eration astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general76(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a masters degree in a field77 (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 78 addition，candidatesshould also have at least
38、two years of 79 (profession) experience in their field. Of course, allapplicants will have to complete a NASA physical 80 (examine) to test their fitness forlong-term spaceflight.参考答案1is run2to prepare3recently4from5professional6how7pieces8offered9than10excited11reasonable12in13having been rejected/
39、rejected14when15offices16was offered17Previously18being19assumption20where21whose22have influenced23accurately24a25values26sales27but28helping29detailed30importance31classified32off33assistant34and35brushed36himself37following38recommendation39quietly40an/the41changed42currently43getting / to get44i
40、s45and46websites47suitable48the49is spent50to51While / Though/ Although52 Seated53 could / should54 was challenged55 herself56how57being rejected58where59to find60in61possibilities62the63was making64challenging65creative66if/whether67to get68grew69with70most71an72announced73where74including75immediately76requirements77related78In79professional80examination
