1、2022届高考英语热点话题之俄乌战争（6篇语法填空+重难点词汇）不知道细心的有没有发现，高考特别喜欢考时事。比如之前的神州十三号、新冠疫情、北京冬奥会等等，现在的高考不再是一心只读圣贤书的高考，更需两耳多闻天下事。最近俄乌战争是国际热点，本期推出“俄乌战争”相关的语法填空及作文，希望对高考学子有用。美英欧加宣布把部分俄罗斯银行从SWIFT剔除阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The EU, US and their allies have agreed to cut off a number of Russian banks from the main inter
2、national payment system, Swift. The possessions of Russias _1_(center) bank will also be frozen, limiting Russias ability _2_(access) its overseas reserves.This _3_(intend) to cut off these institutions from international financial flows, which will _4_(massive) restrict their global operations, a G
3、erman government spokesman said.Russia is heavily reliant _5_ the Swift system for its oil and gas exports.The joint sanctions(制裁) are _6_ severest measures imposed to date on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. But the move could also harm Western businesses _7_(do) business with Russia.Swift, or
4、the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, is a secure messaging system _8_ makes fast, cross-border payments possible, enabling international trade. _9_(base) in Belgium, it facilitates transactions(交易) between more than 11,000 banks and financial institutions across the globe
5、. It plays a critical role in supporting the global economy , but has no authority to make sanction _10_(decide) itself.Removing banks from Swift is considered to be a severe measure because almost all banks use the system.【重难点词汇】asserts财产harshest / severest最严厉plays a pivotal role / plays a critical
6、 role 起着关键作用is deemed to / is considered to 被认为curb 控制/限制措施measure 措施【答案】1.central 2.to access 3.is intended 4.massively 5.on/upon 6.the 7.doing 8.that/which 9.Based 10.decisions世界最大飞机安-225运输机被战火摧毁阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds largest aircraft, the Antonov AN-225, has been destroyed dur
7、ing the Russian invasion of Ukraine, according to Ukrainian officials._1_ enormous aircraft, named Mriya, or dream in Ukrainian, was parked at an airfield near Kyiv when it _2_(attack) by Russian occupants, Ukrainian authorities said, adding that they would rebuild the plane.Russian forces claimed t
8、o have captured Hostomel airfield, _3_ the AN-225 was located, on Friday. Satellite _4_(image) from Maxar Technologies show significant damage to part of the hangar(飞机库) in which the AN-225 is stored.The AN-225 was sometimes drafted in _5_(help) airlift aid during crises in other countries. During t
9、he early days of the Covid pandemic it was used to transport _6_(medicine) supplies to affected areas.Its _7_(popular) in the aviation world meant it often drew large crowds wherever it went, particularly when it made star appearances at air shows.To this day, Mriya remains the _8_(heavy) aircraft e
10、ver built. _9_(power) by six turbofan engines, she has a maximum payload(有效载荷) weight of 250 tones, which can be carried inside or on its back. Only one An-225 was ever built by the Kiev-based Antonov company, which came up _10_ the design.【答案及解析】1.The 特指上段提到的安-225运输机。2.was attacked 被袭击。3.where 考查定语
11、从句。先行词为airfield（飞机场），指地点，且从句不需补充主语或宾语，所以用where引导从句。4.images 由谓语动词show可知主语是复数。5.to help 动词不定式表目的。句意：在其他国家发生危机时，AN-225有时被派遣(draft)去帮助空运援助物资。6.medical 形容词修饰名词。medical supplies 医疗物资。7.popularity 名词作主语。受欢迎，流行。8.heaviest 最重的。9.Powered 因飞机是“被驱动”，用过去分词作状语，表被动。句意：它由六个涡轮风扇发动机驱动，最大有效载荷为250吨，可以装在机身内或机背上。10.with
12、 短语come up with想出;提出（计划、想法等）。多个账号发布俄乌局势不当言论被处置阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese social media platforms are moving to crack down(严厉打击) on inappropriate remarks in regard to the Russia-Ukraine crisis, such as denigrating(侮辱的) jokes _1_(make) by some netizens.Sina Weibo, along with Douyin, a short-video
13、platform _2_(know) as TikTok overseas, and the WeChat social media app all emphasized management rules over the weekend, _3_(call) for objective and serious discussions on such a weighty topic.Meanwhile, Chinese researchers _4_(track) the spread of information have warned the public that some overse
14、as anti-China individuals and organizations have been intentionally making use of and playing up inappropriate comments _5_(make) by some Chinese netizens to damage the nations global image.As the Russia-Ukraine crisis develops, many Chinese netizens are closely following the situation and discussin
15、g it online. But Sina Weibo said a very small number of netizens have made inappropriate comments, including _6_(encourage) confrontations and making jokes about welcoming beautiful Ukrainian women to China.Since Friday, the platform _7_(delete) around 1,400 pieces of offensive content and punished
16、the users of 262 accounts. Punishments ranged from _8_(suspend) accounts for seven days to permanent bans.Douyin has detected and removed 6,400 improper short videos and cancelled more than 1,600 livestreaming broadcasts, it said.Last Saturday, WeChat _9_(call) for objective and serious discussions
17、about the Russia-Ukraine crisis.The move _10_(control) inappropriate remarks related to the issue has gained a lot of support among Chinese netizens and media organizations.【重难点词汇】crisis krass n.危机；危急关头appropriate prprit , prpriet adj. 适当的; 合适的inappropriate nprprit adj. 不恰当的；不妥improper mprp(r) adj.
18、不合适的，非正常的suspend sspend v. 暂停; 延缓account kant n 账户【答案】1.made 2.known 3.calling 4.tracking 5.made 6.encouraging 7.has deleted 8.suspending 9.called 10.to control普京授权在乌克兰顿巴斯地区开展特别军事行动阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday authorized a special military operation in
19、 the Donbass region, and Ukraine confirmed that military targets across the country were under attack.In the Ukrainian capital of Kiev, _1_(explode) were heard at Boryspil International Airport and other places across the city, according to local media reports. The countrys airspace was closed for c
20、ivilian aircraft, and local authorities were evacuating passengers and staff _2_ the airport.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Thursday declared martial law(戒严) in the country following Russias military operation. According to the Interior Ministry, military depots(库) and airfields in the ca
21、pital _3_(hit) by missiles. Putin on Monday signed two decrees(法令) recognizing the Lugansk Peoples Republic and the Donetsk Peoples Republic as _4_(depend) and sovereign states and deployed(部署) peacekeeping forces in _5_ two regions. _6_(see) it as a matter of time for NATO to expand eastward, Putin
22、 took military actions against Ukraine after his recent negotiations with the United States and NATO _7_(fail).Russia will not allow Ukraine _8_(have) nuclear weapons, he said Thursday, adding that Russia took action to protect itself from those _9_ take Ukraine hostage. According to the Russian Def
23、ense Ministry, the Russian Armed Forces are destroying military infrastructure(基础设施), air defense _10_(facility), military airfields, aviation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces with high-precision weapons, not targeting Ukrainian cities.【重难点词汇】authority 权力；威权; (常用复数) 当局;官方civilian n.平民 adj.民用的;平民的;非军用的e
24、vacuate v疏散;使撤离military adj.军事的；武装的 n.军人；军队facility n.设施；设备missile n.导弹negotiate v. negotiation n. 谈判，协商【答案】1.explosions 2.from 3.were hit 4.independent 5.the6.Seeing 7.failed 8.to have 9.who 10.facilities为什么俄罗斯要进攻乌克兰？阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important first to understand the history o
25、f Russia and its former Soviet allies. Following World War II, the U.S. and Western European forces formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an intergovernmental military alliance(联盟) initially created _1_(stop) the Soviet Unions growing sphere of communist influence. Most importantly, NATO me
26、mbers agree to Article 5 of the treaty, _2_ states that an attack on any NATO member _3_(consider) an attack on all members. This was enough to prevent the Soviet Union from ever invading(侵略) countries who had joined NATO. Starting in 1999 - 8 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union - NATO bega
27、n expanding its boundaries, and by 2020 _4_(add) an additional 14 members, many of _5_ once Soviet-controlled countries. Experts say that Vladimir Putin has seen this _6_ a western provocation(挑衅) to limit post-Soviet Russian influence, with the countrys geographic buffer(缓冲区) against NATO decreasin
28、g _7_(considerable). Ukraine - Europes _8_(large) country that shares a sizeable land border with Russia - has long voiced its intention to join NATO, though many of these _9_(plan) were shelved as political destabilization(不稳) bothered Ukraine for much of the last decade. But at a 2021 NATO confere
29、nce, the member nations repeated their intention to acquire Ukraine, _10_(cause) the most recent Russian military invasion. 【重难点词汇】initially nli adv.最初;开始collapse klps v.&n.倒塌，解体expand kspnd v.扩大boundary bandri n. 界限，边界conference knfrns n.（通常持续几天的大型正式）会议，研讨会intention ntenn n.计划；意图military mltri adj.
30、军事的；武装的 n.军人；军队【答案解析】1. to stop 动词不定式表目的。2.which 定语从句。 3.is considered 被认为4.had added 2020年是过去的时间，by 2020(2020年之前)则是过去的过去，用过去完成时。5.them 独立主格。空格后没有谓语动词，不用考虑任何从句，所以不用填which或whom。本题较难，学霸专属题。关于独立主格，高考可能不会在语法填空进行考查，不过我注意到某省的高考高分作文经常出现独立主格，所以英语优秀生掌握这一用法对提高写作仍有好处。但是也容易被阅卷老师误判，平时作文不能达到或接近满分的话，需谨慎使用。6.as “把看
31、作”，为see.as.。7.considerably 副词修饰动词。decrease considerably 大幅减少。8.largest 最大的。 题目来源：“高中云英语”公众号9.plans 由空前的these和后面的were可知用复数。10.causing 现在分词表主动。俄罗斯出兵乌克兰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Russia launched an attack by air, land and sea from several directions against neighboring Ukraine Thursday.Explosions
32、and gunfire _1_(hear) throughout the country including the capital city of Kyiv. The mayor of Kharkiv, Ukraines second-largest city, said his city is _2_(effective) surrounded.A Ukrainian official said Russian troops took control _3_ the former Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The plant was the locati
33、on of the worlds _4_(bad) nuclear accident when a nuclear reactor exploded in April 1986, _5_(send) radioactive waste across Europe.The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed in a _6_(state) that its ground forces have moved into Ukraine from Crimea. The ministry added that it has destroyed _7_ total of
34、 83 Ukrainian military facilities. In a television address from the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned other countries not to intervene in _8_ he called a special military operation. And he said they would face consequences they have never seen. Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy ca
35、lled on all Ukrainians _9_(defend) the country. He said arms would be given to anyone prepared to fight. He asked world leaders for help, saying that if you dont help us now, if you fail to offer a _10_(power) assistance to Ukraine, tomorrow the war will knock on your door. 【重难点词汇】intervene ntvinv.干
36、涉;干预intervention ntvenn n.干涉;干预militarymltri adj.军事的；武装的 n.军人；军队facility fslti n.设施；设备military facilities mltri fsltiz 军事设施【答案简析】1.were heard 被听到2.effectively副词修饰动词。effectively surrounded实际上被包围3.of短语 take control of意为“控制”4.worst最严重的 题目来源：“高中云英语”公众号5.sending 现在分词表主动6.statement声明7.a短语 a total of意为“总计”8.what的事情东西9.to defend号召某人做call on sb. to do10.powerful 形容词修饰名词。a powerful assistance有力的帮助 高三英语热点话题（俄乌战争） 第5页 共 5页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
