1、Unit 7 Art Lesson 3 A Musical Genius2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Its high time that we _(take) measures to protect the environment.2.It was the first time that I _(speak) in public.3.This is the first time that he _(draft) a plan for the new company.4.Drivers who give _(signal) before tur
2、ning or stopping help prevent accidents.5.He ran into the burning house to save the employee without _(hesitate).6.In _(add), group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.7.He outlined his plans and then proceeded _(explain) them in detail.8.
3、As far as I know, she never gave up and struggled _(lead) an active life.9.They continued _(talk) after the meal.10.Give your father my _(regard) the moment you see him.二、七选五Why People Collect Art Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collect
4、ors? One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit._ Immorally, some collectors buy art as a form of money laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination._ For them, art is
5、important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks. Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivat
6、ed by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings._ Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really isat least who she sees herself as._ Through the collections, collectors conv
7、ey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, a kid with a shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species. People collect art for various reasons
8、. _A.Some gain art works in an illegal way.B.But most collectors think little of profit.C.Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.D.No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.E.Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.F.It also serves as an effective way to expr
9、ess collectors.G.Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power.三、阅读理解 When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However,
10、when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horse
11、s, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals achieved a monumental(伟大的) and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing s
12、teep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images in
13、side. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are hardly recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.1.Which title best summarize
14、s the main idea of the passage?A.Wild Animals in ArtB.Hidden Prehistoric PaintingsC.Exploring Caves RespectfullyD.Determining the Age of French Caves2.What does the underlined phrase pays heed to in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Discovers.B.Watches.C.Notices.D.Buys.3.Why was painting inside the Lascau
15、x complex a difficult task?A.It was completely dark inside.B.The caves were full of wild animals.C.Painting materials were hard to find.D.Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.4.According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT _.A.temperature changesB.
16、air movementC.waterD.animals答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：took/ should take2.答案：had spoken3.答案：has drafted4.答案：signals5.答案：hesitation6.答案：addition7.答案：to explain8.答案：to lead9.答案：talking/ to talk10.答案：regards二、七选五答案：EBFGD解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。 上文说,关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益,一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润;下文又说,一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱,此处
17、说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项符合语境。故选E。根据本空后的For them, art is important for other reasons.可知,对于他们来说,艺术品之所以重要,还有其他原因,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项符合语境。故选B。根据本空前的We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings.可知,我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文,F项符合语境。故选F。根据本空后的Through the colle
18、ctions, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole.可知,总的来说,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项符合语境。故选G。根据本空前的People collect art for various reasons.可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文,D项符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解答案：1-4.BCDD解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了法国拉斯科洞穴壁画的一些相关情况
19、。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。由文章第一段前两句When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event.可知,几乎没有人会注意这些发现。故选C项。3.推理判断题。由文章第三段第二句They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.可知,许多绘画的地方很难够到。4.细节理解题。由文章第四段提到的导致绘画毁坏的因素the destructive action of water and temperature changes. air movement has also damaged the images inside可知选D项。
