1、急性上呼吸道感染(急性上呼吸道感染(AURI)简称上感,是)简称上感,是小儿小儿最常见的疾病最常见的疾病。主要指鼻、鼻咽和咽部。主要指鼻、鼻咽和咽部的急性感染。大多是由病毒引起(的急性感染。大多是由病毒引起(90%以以上),如合胞病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、上),如合胞病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒、柯萨奇病毒等。也可继发腺病毒、鼻病毒、柯萨奇病毒等。也可继发细菌感染。细菌感染。o机体状态o环境因素o体质因素 3个月个月婴幼儿婴幼儿儿童儿童全身全身 症状症状呼吸呼吸症状症状消化消化症状症状 三、三、流行性感冒流行性感冒急性传染病早期:急性传染病早期:如麻疹、流脑、百日咳等如麻疹、流
2、脑、百日咳等急性阑尾炎急性阑尾炎u 四、四、七、预防七、预防 增加小儿抵抗力是预防上感的关键。增加小儿抵抗力是预防上感的关键。提倡母乳喂养,加强营养,平时加强体提倡母乳喂养,加强营养,平时加强体格锻炼,增强机体抵抗力。格锻炼,增强机体抵抗力。居室要清洁,保持空气清新,避免去公居室要清洁,保持空气清新,避免去公共场所。共场所。四、诊断、鉴别诊断四、诊断、鉴别诊断1B1B1C2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D3E4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOe
3、OfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiSjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+z+z+z+A0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B2C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E4F5F5F5F5F6G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLbMcMcMcM
4、cMdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjUkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r!s$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)x-y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+z0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D3E4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKa
5、KaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOeOfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+z+z+z+A0A0A0A0B1B1B1B1B2C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E4F5F5F5F5F6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I
6、8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLbMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSjTjTjTjTjUkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r!s$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)x-y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+A0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D3E4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F6G6G6G6
7、G6H7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbMcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOeOfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+z+z+z0A0A0A0A0B1B1B1B1B2C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E
8、4E4F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+z+z+z+A0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E4F5F5F5F5
9、F6G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLbMcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r!s$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)x-y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+z0A0A0A0A0B1B1B1B1B2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D
10、3E4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiSjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*w(w+z+z0A0A0A0A0B1B1B1B1B2C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E4
11、F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiSjTjTjTjTjUkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r!s$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)x-y-y-y-y+z+z+z+z+A0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2C
12、3D3D3D3D3E4E4E4E4F5F5F5F5F6G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLbMcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOeOfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+z0A0A0A0A0
13、B1B1B1B1B2C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdNeOeOeOhSiSiSiSiSjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+z+z+z+A0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B2C
14、2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E4F5F5F5F5F6G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLbMcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjUkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r!s$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)x-y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+z0
15、A0A0A0A0B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D3E4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOeOfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYpZs$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+z0A0A0A0A0B1B
16、1B1B1B2C2C2C2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMcNdNdNdNdNeOeOeOeOePfPfPfPfPgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiSjTjTjTjTjUkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYoZpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+
17、z+z+z+A0A0A0A0A1B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E4F5F5F5F5F6G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9KaKaKaKaKbLbLbLbLbMcMcMcMcMdQgQgQgRhRhRhRhRiSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjUkUkUkUkUlVlVlVlVlWmWmWmWmWnXnXnXnXnYoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZq#q#q#q#q!r!r!r!r!s$s$s$s$s%t%t%t%t%u&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v(w(w(w(w(x)x)x)x)x-y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z+z0A0A
18、0A0A0B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D3E4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6H7H7H7H7H8I8I8I8I8J9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaKaLbLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdNdOeOeOeOeOfPfPfPfPfQgQgQgQgQhRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSiTjTjTjTjTkUkUkUkUkVlVlVlVlVmWmWmWmWmXnXnXnXnXoYoYoYoYpZpZpZpZp#q#q#q#q#r!r!r!r!r$s$s$s$s$t%t%t%t%t&u&u&u&u*v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w(w)x)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-y+z+z2C2D3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4E5F5F5F5F5G6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7H7I8I8I8I8I9J9J9J9J9KaKaKaK