1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1湖南省部分地区湖南省部分地区2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五七选五湖南省郴州市湖南省郴州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。Art often has a hidden me
2、aning when it comes to the colors used in the paintings, which canbe a powerful tool.Use colors to create amazing effect_16_. In an abstract(抽象的) art setting, using different colors creates a brightatmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace.Use color combinations to express mood and emotionYellow is
3、a cool color that symbolizes happiness. _17_. Bright yellow used with blackconveys determination, confidence and power._18_If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase theappetite of customers. You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanli
4、ness. If you areselling floor tiles(地砖), use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potentialbuyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.Use colors and color combinations to make a pointIf you are an artist trying to get across an idea into the world,
5、using colors and combinationsis a good choice. For example, an activist (活动家) working on water conservation projects coulduse brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting._19_._20_.As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in theessence of your artwork
6、 without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.A. Use the right colors to attract businessB. Use colors to help you find what you long forC. There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting学科网（北京）股份有限公司2D. Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a fes
7、tive backgroundE. In a common artwork, placement (放置) of colors at proper locations can make impressiveimpactF. It implies there is water shortage in various countries and areas of the worldG. That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations湖南省娄底市新化县湖南省娄底市新化县
8、 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节第二节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项为多余选项。两项为多余选项为多余选项。Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Goodfriendship has many be
9、nefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes goodhealth. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, orchanged our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend_36_But formany of us the process is difficult and requires coura
10、ge. Below are some helpful suggestions onhow to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public placesto meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an activemember of such places.2.S
11、tart a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making newfriends._37_You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a veryuseful skill in relating with other people.3._38_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friends
12、hip as these interestswould always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasantexperience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls,学科网（北京）股份有限公司3messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out an
13、d finally you may lose yourfriend._39_.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to bethemselves._40_.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you
14、will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to
15、react to you.湖南省湘潭县湖南省湘潭县 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项。选项阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项。选项中有两项为多余。中有两项为多余。Dancing is fun, creative and can affect the way you think and feel. Whether you are a starda
16、ncer or find it hard to feel the beat, moving with music can be great for both your body and yourmind. _36_Why do you dance? If you love dancing with your friends or jumping around to music onyour own,youll know that dancing makes you feel good _37_ Now its still a big part oftraditions and celebrat
17、ions around the world. Dancing is also a great way to let loose and havefuneven babies like to dance to music._38_ Whether you are into ballet, hip hop, jazz, or just love to freestyle, dancing isgood for you in lots of ways.As well as being a great way to exercise, dancing produces feel-good chemic
18、als in your brain, such as endorphins （内啡肽） and dopamine （多巴胺） , which makeyou feel energized and less stressed. It also tunes into your emotions, helping you to express学科网（北京）股份有限公司4yourself and release your pressure. _39_ That is why Mike Pickets from Raver Tots Companyprefers to organize festival
19、s that bring families together to enjoy the music.What should you do? If you dont feel confident dancing in front of other people, trypracticing some moves on your own first, like trying a free online dance class. Before you start,stretch to warm up your muscles, which helps maintain the flexibility
20、 and strength so that youdont get any injuries. _40_ Make sure you repeat anything that you struggle with over andover again. Finally, share your energy with others if dancing makes you feel good.A. How is dancing good for you?B. After that, keep practicing your moves.C. How does dancing change your
21、 lifestyle?D. After that, remember to control your breathing.E. The following may guide you into the dancing world if you still hesitate.F. Thus dancing can bring you more happiness than any other social activities.G. Humans have used dance to make bonds with each other for thousands of years.湖南省岳阳市
22、华容县湖南省岳阳市华容县 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 （解解析版）析版）第二节第二节(每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。Being a superhero to othersEwan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people.At age seven, h
23、etold his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless. ” _16_Wearinghis red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park inDetroit, Michigan. Thats how Super Ewan was born._17_People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物), and Ewan took th
24、em to thosein need.When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get evenmore. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving._18_“In the end”, he says,“we学科网（北京）股份有限公司
25、5gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the HeroRound Table, Ewan told the audience,“Its not hard to help people.You can keep some socks andfood in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor wit
26、h doing the garden._19_ .”It s been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits thesame park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless -hisSuper Friends. _20_“No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”A. News
27、spread about Ewans act of kindness.B. This superhero says hell never take off his cape.C. Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.D. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.E. Afew months later, Ewan s family planned a day of giving.F. Several days later, his parents
28、drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.G. With his parentshelp, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.湖南省长沙市宁乡市湖南省长沙市宁乡市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）版）第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，共分，共 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短
29、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。Are you somebody who cant wake up in the morning? Do you need two cups of coffeebefore you can start a new day? Do you feel awful when you first wake up? Scientists say its allbecause of our genes(基因). _16_ Researchers from the University of Surrey interv
30、iewed 500people. They asked them questions about their lifestyle, such as what time of day they preferred todo exercise and how difficult they found it to wake up in the morning. _17_They discovered that we all have a “clock” gene, also called a PER3 gene. _18_ Peoplewho have the long gene are usual
31、ly people who are very good in the morning, but get tired early atnight. People who have the short gene are usually people who are more active at night but haveproblems waking up early in the morning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6_19_ Scientists say that, if possible, we should try to change our working hours to fi
32、t our“body clock”. If you are a “morning person” then you could start work early and finish early. Butif you are bad in the morning, then it might be better to start work in the afternoon and work untillate at night. _20_A. How did they find this out?B. As soon as you wake up, wash your face and ste
33、p outside.C. How does it help us to know we have the long or short gene?D. This gene can be long or short.E. It is common for people to feel sleepy in the morning.F. Scientists then compared their answers to the peoples DNA.G. So maybe, instead of nine to five we should work from seven to three or t
34、welve to eight.答案：答案：湖南省郴州市湖南省郴州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. E17. D18.A19. G20. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颜色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。【16 题详解】根据标题 Use colors to create amazing effect 可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。E 选项“In a common artwork, placement of colors at proper locations can make impre
35、ssive impact（在一个普通的艺术品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响 ）”中impressive impact 与 amazing effect 对应，本句与后一句“In an abstract art setting, usingdifferent colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy or peace. （在一个抽象的艺术环境中， 使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦或平静的感觉） ”描述语境一致。故选 E 项。【17 题详解】空前“Yellow is a cool color
36、that symbolizes happiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后“Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence andpower.（亮黄色与黑色搭配，传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征；D 选项“Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background（略浅色调学科网（北京）股份有限公司7的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）”中 Slightly lighter shades
37、 of yellow 与后一句的 Brightyellow 相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。故选 D 项。【18 题详解】空处为本段标题。根据下文“If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling ofhunger and increase the appetite of customers.You can use green to create a feeling of freshnessand cleanliness. If you are selling floor tiles, use
38、 blue and green in your advertisements to impressupon potential buyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes. （如果你是连锁食品商，使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感，增加顾客的食欲。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清洁的感觉。如果你是卖地砖的，在你的广告中使用蓝色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A 选项“Use the right colors to a
39、ttract business（使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符合本段主旨大意。故选 A 项。【19 题详解】空前“For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow,blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏季环境）”；G 选项“That also conveysthe importance of preserving wat
40、er resources for the future generations（这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性） ”中 That 指代前一句内容， 且 preserving water resources 与上一句中 waterconservation projects 呼应。故选 G 项。【20 题详解】根据空后“As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence ofyour artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact,
41、 then the sky is the limit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩， 并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达， 而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C 选项“There is really no limit as to what colors to use inwhich setting （在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制的） ”中 no limit 与下一句的 sky is thelimit 对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选 C 项。湖南省娄底市新化县湖南省娄底市新化县 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）学年高二上学期期末考试英
42、语试题（解析版）【答案】36. E37. C38. B39. G40. D【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司8【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际关系，每个人都需要好朋友。良好的友谊有很多好处。它提供友谊，提高自我价值，促进健康。文章介绍了一些如何结交和保持朋友关系的有益建议。【36 题详解】根据后文 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。由此可知，后文表示转折，本句则是在说明对有些人来说，结交朋友很容易，但是对许多人来说，这个过程很困难。
43、故 E 选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合语境，故选 E。【37 题详解】根据后文 You can always start the conversation.可知你可以随时开始对话。由此可知，本句是在说明不要等着别人跟你说话，要采取主动。故 C 选项“不要等着别人跟你说话”符合语境，故选 C。【38 题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容 Choosing friends with common interests is important inbuilding friendship as these interests would always bring you and your
44、 friend together. Hangingout will always be a pleasant experience.可知选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历。由此可知，本段旨在说明选择一些能够和朋友一起做的事情。故 B 选项“一起做事”符合小标题，故选 B。【39 题详解】根据上文 However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this wouldlikely wear him or her out a
45、nd finally you may lose your friend.可知但是，尽量不要催促你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访他，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要催你的朋友，要给他们时间来回应你。故 G 选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”符合语境，故选 G。【40 题详解】根据后文 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.可知试着不要把他们从本来的样子变成你想要的样子。由此可知，本句旨在说明不要挑剔朋友，接受他们本来的样子。故 D 选项“
46、尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合语境，故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司9湖南省湘潭县湖南省湘潭县 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. E37. G38.A39. F40. B【解析】【36 题详解】本段与下文段落构成总分关系。 上文“Dancing is fun, creative and can affect the way you thinkand feel. Whether you are a star dancer or find it hard to feel the beat, moving with m
47、usic can begreat for both your body and your mind.( 跳舞很有趣，很有创意，还能影响你思考和感受的方式。不管你是明星舞者还是感觉不到节拍，跟着音乐移动对你的身体和大脑都有好处。)”说明跳舞对身心都有益，下文从三个方面进行了分析，此处设空需要承上启下，选项 E 中的“The following”引出下文，因此推断 E 项“如果你还在犹豫，下面的内容可能会引导你进入舞蹈的世界。”符合语境，故选 E。【37 题详解】由下文的“still”可知，本空与后文“Now its still a big part of traditions and celeb
48、rationsaround the world(现在，它仍然是世界各地的传统和庆祝活动的重要组成部分)”构成顺承关系，选项 G 中“for many years”和“now”时间上构成先后顺序，因此推断 G 项“几千年来，人类一直用舞蹈来彼此建立联系。”符合语境，故选 G。【38 题详解】设空处是段落标题，总领下文。本段的解题关键句为“dancing is good for you in lots ofways(跳舞在很多方面对你有好处)”，剩下的内容“As well as being a great way to exercise,dancing produces feel- good ch
49、emicals in your brain, such as endorphins（内啡肽）and dopamine（多巴胺）, which make you feel energized and less stressed. It also tunes into your emotions,helping you to express yourself and release your pressure. (跳舞不仅是一种很好的锻炼方式， 还能在你的大脑中产生让你感觉良好的化学物质， 比如内啡肽和多巴胺， 它们让你感到精力充沛，压力减轻。它还能调节你的情绪，帮助你表达自己，释放压力。)”都是
50、对此句进行解释说明，再结合每段分段落开头都是疑问句，因此推断 A 项“跳舞对你有什么好处呢？”符合语境。故选 A。【39 题详解】根据下文“That is why Mike Pickets from Raver Tots Company prefers to organize festivals thatbring families together to enjoy the music.( 那就是 Raver Tots Company 的 Mike Pickets 更喜欢组织家庭聚会来欣赏音乐的原因。 )”可知， 空处解释下文的原因， 对前文“dancing produces学科网（北京）股
