1、山东省各校2020-2021年高一下学期英语4月月考试题精选汇编-七选五专题山东省嘉祥县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD）Steps for Taking Control of Your TimeYour time is valuable. Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big challenge. _33_ Follow t
2、hem so that you can find the best part of your lives. Set up your goals. _34_ Get to pick up the goals, whether its what youre going to finish today, this week, or this month. Try to keep the aims to something thats manageable and can adapt to emergencies._35_ Again, its your plan, and you get to ch
3、oose one that suits your ability. It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having the rules to stick to the plan. Say no when you have to, and if necessary, try to meet new demands for your time. Do the right things right by listing the importance of your a
4、ctivities. The goal is not to just get things done, but to finish whats most important to you in your work and your life. _36_ Improve productivity by sharpening your concentration and focus. Keep yourself away from emails, phone calls, social media, etc., for periods of time that you arrange._37_Un
5、less youre waiting for an important message or phone call, do not respond during these periods.A. Create and follow a time management plan.B. Figure out how important each of your task is.C. It is important to plan well to achieve your goal.D. Do what you can to improve your work efficiency.E. Keep
6、anything that disturbs your attention out of easy reach.F. Know where you are today and where you want to be in the future.G. Here are helpful tips on how to start taking control of your time.【答案】33-37 GFABE山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As people around
7、 me know, I love science very much. Some people dont quite understand why and they find it strange that some people love science so much. _36_.Schoolchildren are not encouraged to think about and explore the natural world, and many children dont love science because they are given boring homework.Th
8、ere is a part of science that isnt often provided at school. It is to get schoolchildren to think why something works in a certain way. _37_What science means to me is not only explaining why things work in a certain way or providing answers for rather simple things, but also it allows my mind to wa
9、nder(漫游), which helps me a lot. _38_It is as if a flood of images about all sorts of possibilities comes into my mind and I finally choose the right one. Sometimes, when I have truly understood something, the hair on the back of my neck stands up.I often educate myself on many matters of science, an
10、d the beauty of it is that I understand how so much of it all works. _39_I am able to really understand the explanation behind things, as well._40_There are so many opportunities, so many things unknown, and I want to be a part of it all. It is what makes me happy. To understand it all, to look at s
11、omething and know how it works in detail and to get a better picture of the workings of the worldit is truly exciting.A. Interest is the best teacher.B. For me, science is how I understand the world.C. I do not only remember the existing knowledge.D. I think that a large part of it comes with how sc
12、ience is taught at school.E. If students do this often, they may become interested in science step by step.F. It is quite difficult for us to imagine what the world will be like in the future.G. One of the greatest benefits is when I learn about a complex theory and understand it.【答案】36. D 37. E 38.
13、 G 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对科学的喜爱以及科学对作者的意义和影响。【36题详解】下文“Schoolchildren are not encouraged to think about and explore the natural world, and many children dont love science because they are given boring homework.（学校不鼓励学生思考和探索自然世界，许多孩子不喜欢科学，因为他们被布置了无聊的作业。）”说明孩子是否喜欢科学与学校的鼓励和教学方式存在较大关联。D选项I th
14、ink that a large part of it comes with how science is taught at school.（我认为这在很大程度上与学校教授科学的方式有关。）符合文意。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“It is to get schoolchildren to think why something works in a certain way.（它是为了让学生们思考为什么某些东西会以某种方式起作用。）”说明经常让学生们思考事物运作的方式会使得他们慢慢地培养出对科学的兴趣。E选项If students do this often, they may become
15、 interested in science step by step.（如果学生经常这样做，他们可能会逐渐对科学产生兴趣。）中的this指代的是“思考事物运作方式”这件事，符合上文文意。故选E项。【38题详解】上文“What science means to me is not only explaining why things work in a certain way or providing answers for rather simple things, but also it allows my mind to wander, which helps me a lot.（科学对
16、我的意义不仅仅是解释事物为何以某种方式运作，或者为一些简单的事情提供答案，它还能让我的思维漫游，这对我有很大的帮助。）”说明科学对作者有积极影响，下文“Sometimes, when I have truly understood something, the hair on the back of my neck stands up.（有时候，当我真正理解了一件事，我的脖子后面的汗毛都竖起来了。）”说明科学可以让作者真正地理解一件事。G选项One of the greatest benefits is when I learn about a complex theory and under
17、stand it.（大的好处之一是当我学习一个复杂的理论并理解它的时候。）中“benefits”与上文对应，“understand”与下文呼应，符合文意。故选G项。【39题详解】上文“I often educate myself on many matters of science, and the beauty of it is that I understand how so much of it all works.（我经常自学许多科学知识，而它的美妙之处在于我了解了很多科学知识是如何运作的。）”说明作者可以学到知识，下文“I am able to really understand t
18、he explanation behind things, as well.（我也能真正理解事物背后的解释。）”说明作者不仅仅可以学到知识，还可以理解事物背后的原因。C选项I do not only remember the existing knowledge.（我不仅记得已有的知识。）符合上下文意，not only呼应下文的as well。故选C项。【40题详解】下文“To understand it all, to look at something and know how it works in detail and to get a better picture of the wo
19、rkings of the worldit is truly exciting.（理解这一切，观察事物，了解它的细节，更好地了解世界的运行方式，这确实令人兴奋。）”说明学习科学是作者了解世界运行的一种方式。B选项For me, science is how I understand the world.（对我来说，科学是我理解世界的方式。）符合文意，understand是关键词。故选B项。山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年下学期高一4月月考英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel wi
20、th KidsTraveling doesnt mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights
21、to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 36 Whether youre flying or driving, its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 37 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.38.
22、At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.39 In addition, opening a few windows a
23、nd turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each dayonce in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay at
24、tention to the number of showers(淋浴) and the length of showers. 40. A. Walking is good for your health.B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.C. But you can pack healthy food from home.D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring
25、 along wherever you travel.F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.【答案】36-40GCEFB本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。36根据上一句中的“ If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop
26、flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. (如果最近的当地机场看看是否有直达航班).”可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。37根据下文“My kids love to help plan snacks. I let t
27、hem create their own snacks for the trip at home.(我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零食。).”可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故选C。38根据下文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. (在机场，在通过安检之前，
28、请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满).”可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。39根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。40根据上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the len
29、gth of showers(注意淋浴的次数和时间).”可知，此处讲的是节约用水。故选B。山东省郯城第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and
30、easier ways to get inspired. 36 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to
31、stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 37 Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or
32、not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 38 When socializing, listen to the stories of other people. Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you
33、 have gone through things you might never imagine. 39 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward. 40 If youve lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its
34、 time to start living with passion.A. Inspiration comes from inside.B. But they always keep their experiences a secret.C. And there they are standing in front of you.D. But they give up along the way gradually.E. Inspiration also comes from your success.F. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in li
35、fe.G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.【答案】36-40: DAGCF山东省烟台市第二中学2020-2021学年下学期高一4月月考英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VAR technology has been used in U.S. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global game of football and made its
36、debut （首次亮相）at the 2018 World Cup.36. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the referees （裁判）by watching video replays.The VAR team supports the referees from a centralized video operation room. The operators select and provide the best angles from relevant broa
37、dcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. 37 . They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team.38 , the referee would start an official review. Then t
38、hey will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team.39 . Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions （中断），disrupting （中断） the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. Theyargue that disruptions usually take
39、place as angry players crowd around a referee after a controversial （有争 议的）decision.40 . With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch (球场）and VAR is a sure step in that.A. If one team is likely to win
40、a gameB. VAR stands for video assistant referee.C. It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessary.D. Once they decide an Incident is reviewableE. Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakes.F. The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchersG. VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again.【答案】36-40 BEDFG
