1、备战2021年高考英语专题原创精品练习专题01完形填空（1）话题体裁难度建议时长来源故事记叙文 18分钟S安东尼博伊尔登上舞台Anthony Boyle Taking the stageAnthony Boyles mom says she knew he was going to be a star from the first moment she saw him onstage. It took Boyle a little longer to 1 it out for himself.2 up in west Belfast, Boyle struggled to find an ou
2、tlet for his 3 energy, so much so that he got expelled(驱逐) from school.“I had so many 4 and so many things that I wanted to do,”he says.Eventually, he settled on 5 . Despite appearing in what he 6 as some of the“worst plays imaginable”while he was a 7 actor, Boyle was recruited(employed) by the pres
3、tigious Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama 8 age 19. He 9 nearly three years honing(打磨) his craft（art）before getting the part that would 10 his life: playing Draco Malfoys son Scorpius in Harry Potter 11 the Cursed Child, a two-part play set 19 years after the events of J.K. Rowlings seven-book 12
4、 .“I think Scorpius is one of the most 13 characters 14 in the last 25 years,”he says.From Londons West End to BroadwayCursed 15 its sold-out New York run in AprilBoyle is now being hailed（considered）as one of theaters 16 promising talents. The 23-year-old, who has already 17 an Olivier Award for 18
5、 Scorpius, was recently nominated（提名）for a Tony Award alongside established 19 like Nathan Lane.“Theyre people Ive looked up to forever,” he says. “It just feels like a 20 .”1. A. figureB. differC. takeD. free 2. A. GrowingB. lifting C. pickingD. using3. A. strangeB. curious C. creative D. familiar4
6、. A. clothesB. wordsC. languagesD. ideas5.A. theater B.movie C. cinemaD. museum6. A. introduce B.describes C. produceD. writes7. A. struggling B. frighteningC. quarrelingD. discussing8. A. to B. in C. atD. on9. A. thoughtB. leftC. tookD. spent10. A. haveB. wantC.change D. make11. A.andB. or C. butD.
7、so12. A. pairs B. seriesC. setsD. kinds13. A. blue B. gray C. helpfulD. beautiful14. A. writtenB. usedC. spokenD. affected15. A. ended B. began C. didD. worked16. A.manyB. moreC. most D. much17. A. lostB. enjoyedC.wonD. tore18. A. swimmingB. playingC.doing D. seeing19. A.soldiers B.writers C. actres
8、sD. actors20. A.dream B. reality C. hopeD. novel【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。安东尼博伊尔的妈妈说，从她第一次在舞台上看到他，她就知道他会成为明星。博伊尔经过努力把自己打造成一个不同寻常的舞台明星。1.A 【解析】联系空格前面语境妈妈说，从她第一次在舞台上看到他，她就知道他会成为明星。可知意为设空处指博伊尔经过一段时间弄清楚。2.A 【解析】联系空格后面语境Boyle struggled to find an outlet可知，Boyle是在西贝尔法斯特长大。其他选项意思均不符合语境。3. C 【解析】由全文特别是后面的Boyle is now be
9、ing hailed（considered）as one of theaters 16 promising talents. 可知，设空处应用形容词creative。4.D【解析】结合后文and so many things that I wanted to do可知，此处指的是他有很多想法。5. A 【解析】此处属于后文提示前文。由后文worst plays imaginable及 as one of theaters得出答案。6. B 【解析】根据前后句之间的关系可知，尽管博伊尔在7岁时出演了他所描述的“最糟糕的戏剧”，但他在19岁时就被著名的威尔士音乐戏剧学院聘用。设空处用describ
10、e。7. A【解析】本题属于前文提示后文。联系空格的前面语境Boyle struggled to find an outlet可知，故选A。8.C【解析】表示在多大年龄用介词at。9.D【解析】由设空处后文中的 He 9 nearly three years honing(打磨) his craft（art）before getting the part可知此处他花费时间打磨自己的艺术。10.C 【解析】由后文I think Scorpius is one of the most 13 characters 14 in the last 25 years,”he says.可知，这部剧改变了他
11、的生活。11. A【解析】哈利波特与被诅咒的孩子是一部剧的名称，故用and。12.B【解析】此处指J.K. Rowling写的系列剧，故用series。13.D【解析】 Scorpius这个角色是J.K. Rowling写下的最漂亮的角色之一。14. A 【解析】结合上文语境可知，这个角色是被写出来的，故用written。15. B 【解析】此处指安东尼博伊尔的事业成功之路。16. C 【解析】由下文的promising talents可知此处用最高级。17.C【解析】由下文内容an Olivier Award 可知此处指他获得的奖项。18. B 【解析】设空处后是个剧中人物角色，此处指他扮演
12、，故用play。19. D【解析】根据前即第二段while he was a 7 actor, 可知此处用actor。20. A【解析】由“It just feels like a 20 .”可知，此处指安东尼博伊尔成功后的感悟，好像做梦一样。【高频词汇】翻译或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.moment 2. appear 3. character 4.He_ ( struggle ) to get custody of his daughter. 5.He has_ (talent) for languages.6.The Old Town Hall was_ (establish) in 1
13、338. 【答案】1. moment n. 瞬间，片刻 2. appear v. 出现，显现 3. character n.性格 4. struggled 5.a talent 6. established话题体裁难度建议时长来源安全与救护记叙文 18分钟V2巴黎圣母院突发大火A major fire on Monday began to burn at Frances world-famous Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral. 1 could be seen rising through the top of the monument. Its tall, nar
14、row spire later collapsed.The cathedral（教堂） 2 back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his 3 story, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, first 4 in 1831.The cathedral is one of the worlds most famous 5 sites. About 12 million people visit Notre-Dame each year. It 6 in th
15、e center of Paris, along the Seine River. The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo 7 on Twitter Monday. A 8 fire is underway at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.Hidalgo added that Paris 9 were still trying to contain（control）the fire. She urged people to stay away 10 the area. As the cathedrals roof continued
16、to burn, a police officer near the scene told Reuters news agency, everything is 11 .French President Emmanuel Macron delayed a planned scheduled 12 to the nation because of the 13 . The speech was to present his answers to the yellow vest crisis that has taken over the country since November.Macron
17、 14 at the scene of the fire Monday night. The cause of the fire was not 15 known. France 2 television 16 that police were treating it as accidental.Workers had been renovating parts of Notre-Dame. 17 of the monument were surrounded by a 18 and wood support structure. The cathedrals bronze statues h
18、ad been 19 last week for repairs.Notre-Dames first stone was laid in 1163 by Pope Alexander III. Its main spire was added during 20 in the 19th century. 1. A. Flames B. FlagsC. Fogs D. Smokes2. A. comesB. leaves C. creates D.dates3. A. honest B. lovely C. famous D. valuable4.A. published B.punished
19、C. deliveredD. sent5.A. passenger B.tourist C. guestD. host6. A. sits B.hangs C. rises D. raises7. A.listed B. spoke C. wroteD. heard8.A.terrible B.cruel C. brave D. safe9.A. leaders B.firefighters C. officials D. guards10. A. throughB. to C. from D. across11. A.changing B. waiting C.expecting D. co
20、llapsing12. A.writingB.speech C. essayD.text13. A.wind B. fire C. stormD. rain14. A. came B. watched C. arrived D. saw15. A. immediately B. slowly C.really D.carefully16. A.announced B. reported C. presented D. predicted17. A. walls B. roofs C.floors D. Parts18. A. plastic B. glass C.metal D.earth19
21、. A.removed B.recycled C. reused D. rebuilt20. A.designs B.decorations C. repairs D. paintings【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。周一，法国举世闻名的巴黎圣母院开始发生大火。从纪念碑的顶部可以看到。它又高又窄的尖顶后来倒塌了。1.A 【解析】联系空格前面A major fire可知,设空处火焰。2.D【解析】空格处讲述教堂的起源，它可以追溯到12世纪date back to追溯到。3. C 【解析】由设空前面的French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of
22、 his 3 story 可知，法国作家雨果用它作为他的著名故事the Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院的背景。设空处应用形容词famous。4.A【解析】此处指雨果的名著巴黎圣母院最初被发表的时间。5. B 【解析】由About 12 million people visit Notre-Dame each year.可以得出答案。6. A 【解析】根据后文 along the Seine River.可知，设空处指的是巴黎圣母院坐落在巴黎中心。7. C【解析】本题指巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈周一在推特上发表的博文，故用wrote。8.A【解析】由后文描述可知，这次大火已经
23、使房屋倒塌，破坏了名胜古迹，的确是一场可怕的大火。9.B【解析】由设空处后文中的 Hidalgo added that Paris 9 were still trying to contain（control）the fire. 可知巴黎市长附加说消防员一直在设法控制大火。10.C【解析】她同时敦促市民们远离火灾现场，stay away from 离开。11. D【解析】本题属于前文提示后文，由第一段collapsed可知答案选择D。12.B【解析】由设空处下一句The speech was to present his answers to the yellow vest crisis th
24、at has taken over the country since November.可知答案用speech。13.B【解析】由设空处前面A 8 fire及后面 Macron 14 at the scene of the fire Monday night.可知答案。14. C【解析】结合上文语境可知，此处指马克龙来到火灾现场，故用arrived。15. A【解析】此处指火灾突发，其原因不可能立马知道，故用immediately。16. B 【解析】由France 2 television 16 that police were treating it as accidental.可知此指
25、法国电视台报道了大火。17.D【解析】由前一句中的 parts 可知，此处指 parts of the monument。18. C 【解析】设空处后的and wood support structure可知，此处指金属和木头支撑结构。19. A【解析】根据后面的for repairs.可知此处用removed，指移除被烧坏的东西。20. C【解析】最后一段处指圣母院的第一块石头是在1163年由教皇亚历山大三世安放的。它的主尖顶修缮的时候是在19世纪。 【高频词汇】翻译或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.narrow2. century 3. mayor4.We decided _ ( delay)
26、 our departure.5.It was a lovely _ ( set ) for a picnic.6.For ten days I _ (continue) in this state.【答案】1. narrow adj.狭窄的2. century n.百年，一世纪 3. mayor n.市长 4. to delay5.setting6. continued话题体裁难度建议时长来源安全与救护记叙文 18分钟V2 泰国小狗海漂220公里后获救A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand
27、 has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rid（钻井架) 1 the animal, all alone, in the water. It began 2 toward the side of the structure. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and 3 . The workers lowered a rope and 4 it around the dog. Then,
28、they worked together to pull the animal up to 5 . The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name 6 something similar to survivor in the Thai language.One of those 7 was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was
29、 lucky that the 8 noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been 9 .No one knows how Boonrod 10 up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have 11 off a fishing boat.On Monday,
30、Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was 12 for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also 13 the dog with neck rubs and a 14 welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April
31、 15), a vessel transporting the dog 15 onshore at around 10am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting 16 and can smile. The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal 17 group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good 18 and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group publi
32、shed pictures of Boonrod getting washed - and getting plenty of love and 19 .Vitisak says that if no one 20 Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand. 1.A. noticed B. heard C. smelt D. felt2. A. skiing B. swimming C. skating D.surfing3. A. lucky B.happy C. liv
33、ely D. fearful4.A. pushed B.secured C. drew D. sent5.A. safety B.danger C. ground D. seaside6. A. minds B.decides C. means D. intends7. A.officers B. workers C. policemenD. doctors8.A.crew B.farmer C. fisherman D. sailor9.A. brought B.taken C. caught D. seen10. A. started B.ended C. begun D. finishe
34、d11. A. fallen B. put C.driven D. thrown12. A.hopingB.wanting C.waiting D.wishing13. A.guessed B. celebrated C. congratulated D.welcomed14. A. especial B. special C. exciting D. similar15. A.directed B.arrived C.reached D.left16. A.slimmer B. thinner C.stronger D.weaker17. A.prevention B.protection
35、C.permission D. promise18. A. condition B. situation C.feeling D.brain19. A.vacation B.station C. decision D. attention20. A.loved B.thinks C. claims D. fed【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只在泰国海岸220多公里外游泳的狗已经安全返回陆地。1.A 【解析】联系空格后面第三段He said it was lucky that the 8 noticed the dog in the water. 可知答案。2.B【解析】根据第一段A dog fo
36、und swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast 可知，答案选择B。3. D 根据设空处前面的形容词cold, tired可知 3 .设空处表示小狗所处的状态，故选D。4.B【解析】此处指钻塔的工作人员用一根绳子安全套住了狗的身体。5. A 【解析】然后他们一起努力把小狗拉到了安全地带。6. C 【解析】他们给小狗取了一个泰语类似于幸存者的意思的名字。7. B【解析】根据后文提示Workers at the Songkhla port also.可知此处是指其中的一个工作人员。8.A【解析】由上一段The crew that found t
37、he dog quickly gave their new friend a name:可知，此处指的是全体船员。9.D【解析】由前文中的 .noticed the dog in the water. The crew that found the dog.可知,此处是指小狗被看到。10.B【解析】没有人知道小狗为什么出现了单独大海漂流这样的结果，end up（以）结束。11. A【解析】有人猜测可能是他从一艘渔船掉下来的。fall off 跌落。12.C【解析】周一，布恩罗德抵达陆地。一队动物医生正在等待他的到来，wait for等待。13.D【解析】由设空处后面welcome，可知答案。1
38、4. B【解析】结合下文语境welcome necklace made of yellow flowers可知，此处指不同寻常的欢迎。15. B【解析】此处指小狗上了岸，到达陆地。arrive at到达。16. C 【解析】由后文getting stronger.可知答案。17.B【解析】动物保护组织的泰国监督机构说，他处于良好的状况，并变得更强。18. A 【解析】设空处后的and getting stronger可知，此处指小狗状况良好。19. D【解析】根据前面的 love 可知此处用attention，指他得到爱和关注。20. C【解析】最后一段处指：维蒂萨克说，如果没有认领布恩罗德作
39、为他们的宠物，他将带他去他在泰国东北部自己的家。 【高频词汇】翻译或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.structure 2. crew 3. survivor 4.We have decided _ ( return) to our motherland.5.He _ (suggest ) we have a party to celebrate the success last night .6.She _ ( claim) that the ring was stolen, not lost. 【答案】1.structure n.结构 2. crew n.全体船员 3. survivor n.
40、幸存者，残存者 4. to return5.suggested6. claimed 话题体裁难度建议时长来源日常生活记叙文 18分钟V2又是一年赏樱好时节This is really I think the way that cherry blossoms should be seen in a nice casual stroll(闲逛) down a nice quiet street with cherry blossoms everywhere. Its like 1 through fairy land. Theres this 2 feeling of peace.Oneness
41、with nature, I feel incredibly happy and content（satisfied). This first cherry trees were 3 here in the 1920s to promote the new neighborhood, but as the neighborhood grew, so 4 the trees.With a lot more planted in the 1950s. Now a steady stream of 5 come to see the lovely 6 in the Kenwood neighborh
42、ood. Its 7 one of the best places in the Washington D. C. area to enjoy the cherry blossoms.Its a good time to spend 8 families, so we can see everything. You know, its really nice. I 9 the weather and the view is really 10 .This woman 11 by for a nostalgic（怀旧的）visit. I think its gorgeous. I 12 here
43、 45 years ago for a couple of years, and I just returned and I cant 13 ever seen cherry blossoms like this.14 also come from around the world including this 15 from England who is here for the first time. I just think its 16 . I only wish I could live here. The cherry blossoms only 17 up to a couple
44、 of weeks.Each day, more petals(花瓣) 18 to the ground, but for those who 19 it, theres always next year to see another magnificent 20 . 1.A. leaving B. running C. flying D. walking2. A.believableB. uncomfortable C.incredible D.forgivable3. A. kept B. planted C. built D. put4.A.did B.was C. could D.we
45、re5.A.tourists B.poets C. singers D. actors6. A.pears B.apples C. flowers D. trees7. A.seen B. considered C. saidD. loved8.A.with B.in C. on D. at9.A. tell B.talk C. speak D. mean10. A. nice B. interesting C. moving D. scaring11. A.changed B. stopped C.hoped D. fell12. A.playedB.studied C. lived D.w
46、orked13. A.write B. read C. forget D. remember14. A.Visitors B. Gardeners C. Guiders D.Directors15. A. stranger B. person C.man D.woman16. A.important B. magnificent C.necessary D.dependable17. A.live B. look C.come D.last 18. A. fall B. pick C.jump D. lift19. A. watch B. see C.miss D.meet20. A.disp
47、lay B.action C. appearance D. performance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个漂亮的安静的街道上,到处都是樱桃花。就像穿越仙岛一样。这是家庭团聚一起赏花的好时候。我们所看到的一切景色真的很好。1.D【解析】联系空格前面所说的一年赏樱好时节可知，走在樱花树下就像走过仙岛。2.C【解析】由空格处下一段第一句中的incredibly，可知答案选择C。3. B【解析】由设空下一段的With a lot more planted in the 1950s. 可知，设空处应用planted。4.A【解析】由设空处前面的grew可知，设空处应用助动词did。5. A 【解析】由倒数第二段.fro
