1、Unit 2 Lessons in life Starting out&Understanding ideas 2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、单词填空1.Because of COVID-19, experts are _(悲观的) about the economic outlook for this year.2.A good speaker is able to _(预料) the audiences needs.3.Whats worse, having been cheated by that company, he lost all h
2、is _(财产,财物).4.Everyone present thought that the old mans behavior was _(不正常的).5.There is general _(承认,认可) that the study techniques of many students are weak.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be reunited with; a series of; be filled with; far from;as though; get distracted by; be made up of; lose touch with1. This f
3、ootball team _ 20 players, most of whom are young.2. It was a pity that I _ my classmates after graduation.3. Fortunately, the couple _ their children after the war.4. Mobile phone users have developed _ symbols to show how they feel.5. _ charging consumers high prices, many of these online services
4、 are free.6. When the music started, the classroom _ the most beautiful tones I could imagine.7. I remember the whole thing _ it happened yesterday.8. Many students often _ something that isnt related to study.三、七选五 Hope is the most powerful motivating force(驱动力) that helps people to overcome the di
5、fficulties. _, you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger. Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. _, you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That
6、makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time, hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. _. Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. _. The best servi
7、ce we can do to the mankind is give hope to the hopeless. _? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for
8、life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.A.A hopeless
9、person is a failed person who can never succeed in lifeB.Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourselfC.Since youre full of hope for the fixtureD.You try one more time and succeedE.In the ups and downs of lifeF.Is hope necessary for lifeG.If you lose hope四、语法填空 Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 5
10、8-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time_ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese _ (city) to retrace Dus steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian
11、 McKellen,_ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, _ (read) 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English. Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life _ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion
12、 of 755. Of_ many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he _ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation. The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences _ (well) understand the poets great achievements in literature. It also highlighted
13、 Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes_ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world. During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people _ (suffer) the COVID-19.答案以及解析一、1.答案：pessimistic2.答案：anticipate3.答案：possessions4.答案：abnormal5.答案：rec
14、ognition二、答案：1. is made up of; 2. lost touch with; 3. was reunited with; 4. a series of; 5. Far from; 6. was filled with; 7. as though; 8. get distracted by三、答案：- EGDAF解析：根据后面 you need the guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals（你需要引导力量，让你朝着目标前进）可知，前半句提及的应是困难的情境，需要引导力量帮助前行。E选项 In the ups
15、and downs of life（在人生的起起落落中）符合语境。故选E项。根据前一句 Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life.（希望是你在人生奋斗中的力量和内心的信念。）可知，希望是很重要的。因此，失去希望就失去了切。G选项 If you lose hope（如果你失去希望）与后面you lose everything可结合在一起表达此意。故选G项。根据前一句 At that time, hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.（那时，
16、希望会来搭救你，鼓励你。）可知，希望鼓励人们再次努力尝试。D选项 You try one more time and succeed.（你再试一次就成功了。）为希望鼓励人们成功的结果，符合语境。故选D项。根据后一句The best service we can do to the mankind is give hope to the hopeless.（我们能为人类做的最好的事就是给绝望的人希望。）可知，设空处应提及绝望的人为什么需要被给予希望。A选项 A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life.（一个
17、没有希望的人是一个在生活中永远不会成功的失败的人。）符合语境。故选A项。根据设空处后的回答Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live.（是的，希望赋予生命意义，因为没有希望就没有生活的理由。）可知，设空处在对希望是否重要提问。F选项 Is hope necessary for life？符合语境，故选F项。四、答案： in; cities; who ; to read; was destroyed; the; has been; better; it; suffering 解析：句意为:第
18、一次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为“以形式”。故填in。 句意为:游览了许多中国城市以重走杜甫走过的路线。设空处前有a number of修饰,要用复数形式。故填cities。_ played Candalf in The Lord of the Rings.在此是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词Ian McKellen指人,要用关系代词who。故填who。invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to read。 destroy是but后分句的谓语动词,与主语his life是被动关系,表示发生在过去的
19、动作,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。句意为:在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中,只有500首流传至今。这里的many poems有定语从句修饰,表特指,要用定冠词修饰。故填the。句意为:一直以来,杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。这里有For generations作时间状语,表示动作发生于过去且影响一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been。句意为:纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。由句意可知,此处要用well的比较级。故填better。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代前文中的Chinese poetry,故填it。suffer 在此是非谓语动词作定语修饰people,与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
