Unit 2 期末复习单元模拟测试卷 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

参考答案参考答案A21.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“High winds and hard rain on day one evening and most of day two.difficult.”可知可知,恶劣的天气增加了救援的困难。故选恶劣的天气增加了救援的困难。故选 A 项。项。22.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the collars and she had gotten free and fallen high in the pine tree.”可推断可推断,Fluffy 的困境可能是的困境可能是一只老鹰导致的。故选一只老鹰导致的。故选 C 项。项。23.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They showed up with a bucket truck they use to trim tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was down in a minute or two.”可知可知,人们最终借助一辆铲斗车救了人们最终借助一辆铲斗车救了 Fluffy。故选。故选 C 项。项。B24.A 推理判断题。由第一段中的推理判断题。由第一段中的 enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills 以及第二段中的以及第二段中的 inspire members of the public to support 可知可知,求职者要有极好求职者要有极好的交际能力和说服别人为保护动物而投资的能力。故选的交际能力和说服别人为保护动物而投资的能力。故选 A 项。项。25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的 inspire members of the public to support 和第三段和第三段中的中的“.inform them of their work and encourage to support our client with essential financial support.”可知可知,该工作要求职员去说服别人为保护动物而投资或者做出捐献。故选该工作要求职员去说服别人为保护动物而投资或者做出捐献。故选B 项。项。26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的 attending a wide variety of events across the country 可知可知,一旦被录取一旦被录取,职员的工作就是在全国参与各种活动职员的工作就是在全国参与各种活动,说服别人以获取更多的资金说服别人以获取更多的资金支持。支持。27.C 推理判断题。根据本广告招聘岗位的特点和第三段中的推理判断题。根据本广告招聘岗位的特点和第三段中的“.encourage to support our client with essential financial support.”可知可知,能争取到更多经济支持能争取到更多经济支持,从而使能保护更多从而使能保护更多野生动物的人会受到表扬。故选野生动物的人会受到表扬。故选 C 项。项。C28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Passenger pigeons were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeonsgroups that made a sound like a storm.”可知可知,19 世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。故选世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。故选 A 项。项。29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The process of de-extinction is not easy.”以及接下以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知,复活灭绝物种绝非易事。故选复活灭绝物种绝非易事。故选 C 项。项。30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.these animals no longer have a safe place to live.”和和“.they could cause other animals to die.”可知可知,Stuart Primm 反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。故选动物会造成一些其他的问题。故选 B 项。项。31.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons.”以及以及 Stuart Brand 在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知,他认为复活灭绝他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。故选物种很重要。故选 C 项。项。D32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,15 世纪世纪,在一次大旱中在一次大旱中,摩西人外出寻找水源摩西人外出寻找水源,跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。故选激鳄鱼的原因。故选 B 项。项。33.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,在巴扎村在巴扎村,鳄鱼们死后鳄鱼们死后,人们会埋葬它们并给人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼它们举办葬礼,而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服,小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险,所以此段主要是想所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。故选说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。故选 B 项。项。34.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少,后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测源可推测,池塘可能会消失。池塘可能会消失。move“移动移动”;freeze“结冰结冰”;narrow“缩小缩小”;disappear “消失消失”。故选故选 D 项。项。35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测,由于降雨量小由于降雨量小,池塘可能会消失池塘可能会消失,所所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。故选以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。故选 B 项。项。第二节第二节 3640 CDFEA第三部分第三部分41.A 根据句意可知根据句意可知,为了研究动物心理学为了研究动物心理学,一位科学家养了几只猴子。故选一位科学家养了几只猴子。故选 A 项。项。42.B 根据后面的根据后面的“.put two peanuts inside it.”可知可知,他放了两颗花生进去他放了两颗花生进去,这说明他拔掉这说明他拔掉了瓶塞。故选了瓶塞。故选 B 项。项。43.Bhappily“高兴地高兴地”;anxiously“焦急地焦急地”;hurriedly“急忙地急忙地”;instantly“立即立即”。然后他。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子把瓶子递给一只猴子,猴子焦急地摇晃了很久猴子焦急地摇晃了很久,当花生不小心掉下来的时候当花生不小心掉下来的时候,它能得到花生。它能得到花生。故选故选 B 项。项。44.B 上文说花生掉到了瓶子的底部上文说花生掉到了瓶子的底部,正常情况下是很难晃出来的正常情况下是很难晃出来的,只能是在意外情况下只能是在意外情况下掉出来。故选掉出来。故选 B 项。项。45.A 根据空后的根据空后的 he had done before 可知可知,科学家像之前一样又往瓶子里放了一些花生科学家像之前一样又往瓶子里放了一些花生,用用 as 引导方式状语从句。故选引导方式状语从句。故选 A 项。项。46.A 由前后文可知由前后文可知,科学家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来科学家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来,猴子却猴子却总是无视他的指示总是无视他的指示,前后是转折关系。故选前后是转折关系。故选 A 项。项。47.D 上文说科学家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来上文说科学家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来,这是他给猴子的这是他给猴子的指示指示,下文的下文的 instructs 也是提示。故选也是提示。故选 D 项。项。48.A 根据空前的根据空前的 it just shook the bottle frantically 可知可知,猴子很努力地摇瓶子。故选猴子很努力地摇瓶子。故选 A项。项。49.D 每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,努力地摇努力地摇,但不一定能达到预期的效果。故选但不一定能达到预期的效果。故选 D 项。项。50.A 从句中的从句中的 instructs 缺少宾语缺少宾语,应该用应该用 what 引导这个宾语从句。故选引导这个宾语从句。故选 A 项。项。51.C 此处解释猴子不能理解科学家的指示的原因此处解释猴子不能理解科学家的指示的原因只是因为它所有的注意力都集中只是因为它所有的注意力都集中在花生上。故选在花生上。故选 C 项。项。52.D 根据空后的根据空后的 its attention to the 53 movement of the scientist 可知可知,它必须将注它必须将注意力转移到科学家的手部动作上。故选意力转移到科学家的手部动作上。故选 D 项。项。 53.C 根据上文的介绍可知科学家是通过手来向猴子演示把瓶子倒过来花生就会掉出来根据上文的介绍可知科学家是通过手来向猴子演示把瓶子倒过来花生就会掉出来的。故选的。故选 C 项。项。54.C 根据后面的根据后面的“.by the impulse of its appetite.”可知可知,它必须冷静下来它必须冷静下来,不要被食欲所不要被食欲所控控(接管接管)。take away “解除解除”;take off “起飞起飞;脱下脱下”;take over “接管接管”;take on “呈现呈现;雇用雇用”。故选故选 C 项。项。55.A 此处指代与前面的此处指代与前面的 some psychology 同一类事物。故选同一类事物。故选 A 项。项。第二节第二节56.covered57.on58.more59.causing60.are being destroyed61.which62.obviously63.but64.likely65.lies第四部分第四部分Dear WWF,There are wetlands in my hometown.And every spring,many birds come to live here,including several rare and endangered ones.With various birds everywhere,my hometown looks very beautiful.However,the birds are being badly affected by our human activities.The harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often picked up.Worse still,people even catch or poison birds for meat.The size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming.Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem.Fewer birds arrive here each year.I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds.A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds.We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily.Yours,Li Hua第二节第二节Seeing what was going on,my dad seemed to have an idea.Then he picked up the bill and tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell out of your pocket.”The man turned around and saw the money.He knew what was going on,he looked straight into my dads eyes,took my dads hand in both of his,squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek,he replied,“Thank you,thank you,sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.”That day my father and I went back to our car.We didnt go to the circus that night,when I asked dad why he did so,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasnt begging for a handout,but he reminded me of my father,when I was young.” He paused for a while,as if wandering in his memory.“We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.We didnt go to the circus tonight,but we didnt feel sorry for it at all.”期末复习第期末复习第二二单元模拟测试卷单元模拟测试卷第一部分第一部分略略第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen the cat Fluffy disappeared from her home in Navarre,Ohio,her owner spotted her high in a pine tree.Ellen Albert wasnt immediately concerned because everyone told her that cats always came down when they were hungry.That was on a Friday.On Sunday,when the white cat showed no sign of leaving and was still high in the tree,Ellen Albert called Erie Valley Fire and Rescue for help with her pet.“Fluffy was about 40 feet in the air.Too high for the ladders we carry,”Ryan Shanower of Erie Valley Fire and Rescue said.“She was also near some power lines that caused danger.We tried cat food on day two of her being there and hoped by evening shed be down.High winds and hard rain on day one evening and most of day two made the rescue attempts more difficult.”Fire Chief Rick Annen told his theory about how the cat ended up so high in the tree.Annen saw hawks(老鹰) sitting on a building across the street and noticed Fluffys regular collar and flea collar were both missing.He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the collars and she had gotten free and fallen high in the pine tree.By day three,the rain had stopped enough,but Fluffy still wouldnt,or couldnt,come down.The fire department reached out to a local tree service to see if theyd lend a hand to the frightened cat.They showed up with a bucket truck they use to trim(修剪) tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was down in a minute or two.It was a happy ending,for sure,but not a common days work for these firefighters.21.What added to the difficulty in rescuing the cat?A.Bad weather.B.No effective tools.C.The power lines.D.The cats weakness.22.What can we know about the cat Fluffy?A.It tended to climb trees when hungry.B.It climbed up to the pine tree on Friday.C.Its situation might be caused by a hawk.D.Its collars were on the top of the pine tree.23.How did people rescue the cat finally?A.They got the tree trimmed.B.They used a long enough ladder.C.They employed a bucket truck.D.They pushed it to come down.BAn exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills,to join our clients active membership team has become available.Theyre one of Europes largest wildlife conservation organisations,with over 1.1 million members.If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations,then this is the job for you.You will be part of a successful and energetic team thats central to delivering the organisations work that focuses on “Giving Nature a Home”.They achieve this by attending a wide variety of events across the country,where they get to engage with members of the public,inform them of their work and encourage to support our client with essential financial support.Help to give nature a home and make a real difference to the world around us.IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:PLEASE NOTE:You are not applying at this stage,even though you may be asked to attach your CV on the job board.You will then receive an email from CHM Recruit with further details on how to complete your application.Please check your email and dont delay in applying.24.What kind of quality is the most important for the job?A.Being best at communicating with others.B.Being interested in looking after animals.C.Being good at the art of gardening.D.Being generous enough to donate.25.If you are hired you will try to persuade others to . A.protect the nature across the countyB.finance wildlife conservation organisationsC.be interested in environmental educationD.attend different conferences and events26.Where will you work once you are hired?A.In your city.B.The website of CHM.C.Throughout the country.D.The office in Giving Nature a Home.27.Who will most likely be praised for their work once hired?A.Those saving as many animals in nature.B.Those attracting most conversation volunteers.C.Those raising most financial support for wildlife.D.Those daring to speak in public to ask for money.CPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeonsgroups that made a sound like a storm.But today,they are extinct because of human behaviour.Now,some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas.They call this process de-extinction.De-extinction has not happened yet.It is still just an idea.The process of de-extinction is not easy.First,scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals.Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species.When these animals become adults,they will have babies.And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals.However,not everyone thinks this is a good idea.Stuart Primm is the worlds leading expert on modern animal extinction.He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.On one hand,these animals no longer have a safe place to live.On the other hand,they could cause other animals to die.Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm.Stuart Brand,a writer and scientist,is one of them.He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons.“The current generation(当代)of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime.It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world.They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons,and maybe even dodo birds.This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration(恢复).Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years.So,its right to bring some back to life,” he said.28.In the 19th century,passenger pigeons . A.were common sightingsB.suffered a lot from stormsC.lived mainly in North AmericaD.were the largest in American history29.What do we know about de-extinction?A.It will change the DNA of the extinct animals.B.It was first used in passenger pigeons.C.It is difficult to carry out.D.It proved to be useful.30.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals?A.They will die very soon.B.They will create other problems.C.They will do great harm to humans.D.They will replace the similar species.31.How does Stuart Brand feel about de-extinction?A.Wrong. B.Difficult.C.Important. D.Wasteful.DVarious animals are respected and even worshipped(崇拜) in different cultures.In Hinduism,for example,cows are valued for their gentle nature.However,in ancient Egypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representations of the god Sobek.During the serious drought in the 15th century,the Mossi were led to an undiscovered pond by the crocodiles.This not only allowed the Mossi to survive,but also led to the founding of the village Bazoul.As the villagers owe their survival to the crocodiles,they now care for and live side by side with them.The villagers even bury the crocodiles and hold funerals for them after their death.The crocodiles are not only regarded as protectors of Bazoul,but also fortune-tellers that give best wishes to the villagers.It seems that the worship of the crocodiles has paid off.For over 70 years,there has never been a death from a crocodile attack in Bazoul.Its normal for women to wash their clothes in the water and gather plants nearby.And it is also normal to see children playing around the water where the crocodiles live.Naturally,this strange relationship between the villagers and crocodiles has attracted a lot of attention.Tourists from all over the world come to the village,hoping to catch sight of this unlikely bond between humans and crocodiles.Visitors have the opportunity to buy a chicken,with which they can attract the crocodiles out of the water.You can pose for pictures,and if youre brave enough,you can sit on a crocodiles back just like the local children usually do.The village is trying to develop its tourism,but unfortunately,it was found to be threatened by global warming.Lower annual rainfall means that the pond will vanish one day.Perhaps the legends are true,and when this happens,the crocodiles will lead the Mossi to a new water source.32.Why were the Mossi so grateful to the crocodiles?A.They never did harm to the Mossi.B.They once happened to help the Mossi.C.