1、1. wage (n.)2. bitter (adj.)3. qualified (adj.)4. enthusiastic (adj.)5. aboard (adv.&prep.)6. cupboard (n.)7. assign (vt.)8. envy (n.&vt.)9. sink (v.) - sank - sunk10. abandon (vt.)11. blanket (n.)12. belongings (n.)工资工资严寒的；味苦的严寒的；味苦的符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的知识的知识热情的；热心的热情的；热心的上上( (船、飞机、公共汽车等船、飞机、公共汽车等) )橱柜；壁
2、橱；衣柜橱柜；壁橱；衣柜分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌沉没；下沉沉没；下沉舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃毯子毯子财务；动产财务；动产符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的知识的知识热情的；热心的热情的；热心的工资工资严寒的；味苦的严寒的；味苦的橱柜；壁橱；衣柜橱柜；壁橱；衣柜上上( (船、飞机、公共汽车等船、飞机、公共汽车等) )1. wage (n.)2. bitter (adj.)3. qualified (adj.)4. enthusiastic (adj.)5. aboard (adv.&prep.)6. cupboard (n.)7. assign (vt.)8. e
3、nvy (n.&vt.)9. sink (v.) - sank - sunk10. abandon (vt.)11. blanket (n.)12. belongings (n.)沉没；下沉沉没；下沉舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃毯子毯子财务；动产财务；动产分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌13. voyage (n.&vi.)14. navy (n.)15. decent (adj.)16. genuine (adj.)17. perseverance (n.)18. resolve (v.&n.)19. resolution (n.)20. crew (n.)21. c
4、ruel (adj.)22. thorough (adj.)23. furniture (un.)24. fortunately (adv.)航海；航行航海；航行海军；海军部队海军；海军部队相当不错的；正派的；得体的相当不错的；正派的；得体的真正的；真诚的；可信赖的真正的；真诚的；可信赖的毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神决定；决心决定；决心决议；解决；坚定决议；解决；坚定( (轮船、飞机等的轮船、飞机等的) )全体工作人员全体工作人员残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的深入的；彻底的；细致的深入的；彻底的；细致的家具家具幸运地幸运地13. voyage (n.&vi
5、.)14. navy (n.)15. decent (adj.)16. genuine (adj.)17. perseverance (n.)18. resolve (v.&n.)真正的；真诚的；可信赖的真正的；真诚的；可信赖的相当不错的；正派的；得体的相当不错的；正派的；得体的海军；海军部队海军；海军部队航海；航行航海；航行决定；决心决定；决心毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神19. resolution (n.)20. crew (n.)21. cruel (adj.)22. thorough (adj.)23. furniture (un.)24. fortunatel
6、y (adv.)( (轮船、飞机等的轮船、飞机等的) )全体工作人员全体工作人员决议；解决；坚定决议；解决；坚定深入的；彻底的；细致的深入的；彻底的；细致的残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的幸运地幸运地家具家具25. guidance (n.)26. nephew (n.)27. advertise (vt.&vi.)28. corporate (adj.)29. motor (n.&adj.)30. candidate (n.)31. commitment (n.)32. motive (n.)33. loyal (adj.)34. rough (adj.)35. damp (ad
7、j.)36. bat (n.&v.)指导；引导；导航指导；引导；导航侄子；外甥侄子；外甥做广告；公布；宣传做广告；公布；宣传公司的；法人的；社团的公司的；法人的；社团的发动机；有引擎的发动机；有引擎的候选人；应试者候选人；应试者承诺；保证；奉献承诺；保证；奉献动机；原因；目的动机；原因；目的忠诚的；忠实的忠诚的；忠实的粗略的；粗糙的；汹涌的粗略的；粗糙的；汹涌的潮湿的；湿气重的潮湿的；湿气重的球拍；蝙蝠；用球板击球球拍；蝙蝠；用球板击球25. guidance (n.)26. nephew (n.)27. advertise (vt.&vi.)28. corporate (adj.)29. m
8、otor (n.&adj.)30. candidate (n.)公司的；法人的；社团的公司的；法人的；社团的发动机；有引擎的发动机；有引擎的候选人；应试者候选人；应试者指导；引导；导航指导；引导；导航侄子；外甥侄子；外甥做广告；公布；宣传做广告；公布；宣传31. commitment (n.)32. motive (n.)33. loyal (adj.)34. rough (adj.)35. damp (adj.)36. bat (n.&v.)潮湿的；湿气重的潮湿的；湿气重的球拍；蝙蝠；用球板击球球拍；蝙蝠；用球板击球承诺；保证；奉献承诺；保证；奉献动机；原因；目的动机；原因；目的忠诚的；忠实
9、的忠诚的；忠实的粗略的；粗糙的；汹涌的粗略的；粗糙的；汹涌的1. She knew from bitter( ) experience that it would be impossible to talk it over with Julian. 2. She is qualified( ) for the job. She can do it well. 3. Hes really enthusiastic( ) about his new job.He shows a lot of interest in it. 4. Ive been assigned( ) the task of l
10、ooking after the new students. Others have different jobs to do.5. I really envy() you and Ianyou seem so happy together. I expect your friendship. 6. The kids watched as the coin sank( ) to the bottom of the pool. 7. He gave the order to abandon( ) ship.8. Leaving his personal belongings() in the r
11、oom, he walked down to enjoy a good breakfast before continuing his journey.9. Ive been so miserable( ) and sad since Pat left me.10. You would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a decent( ) place to sleep.激烈而不愉快的激烈而不愉快的符合资格符合资格热情的热情的分派分派; ;布置布置; ;分配分配羡慕羡慕沉没沉没; ;下沉下沉舍弃舍弃; ;抛
12、弃抛弃财物财物痛苦的痛苦的相当不错的相当不错的1. _ (adj.) 1. _ (adj.) 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 _ (adv.) _ (adv.) 苦涩地；悲痛地苦涩地；悲痛地 bitterness bitterness （n.n.） 苦味；苦难苦味；苦难2. _ (adj.) 2. _ (adj.) 热情的；热心的热情的；热心的 enthusiactically (adv.) enthusiactically (adv.) 热心地；满腔热情地热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm (n.) enthusiasm (n.) 热心；热忱；热情热心；热
13、忱；热情3. assign (vt.) 3. assign (vt.) 分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配 _ (n.) _ (n.) 分配；任务；作业分配；任务；作业4. _ (n.&vt.) 4. _ (n.&vt.) 羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌 envious (adj.) envious (adj.) 羡慕的；嫉妒的羡慕的；嫉妒的 _ (adv.) _ (adv.) 羡慕地；嫉妒地羡慕地；嫉妒地5. _ (vi.&vt.)5. _ (vi.&vt.)决定；决心决定；决心 resolved (adj.) resolved (adj.)下定决心地下定决心地 _ (n.) _ (n.) 决议；解决决
14、议；解决bitterbitterlyenthusiasticassignmentenvyenviouslyresolveresolution6. _ (adj.) 6. _ (adj.) 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 _ (adv.) _ (adv.) 残酷地残酷地 cruelty cruelty （n.n.） 残酷；残忍残酷；残忍7. fortune (n.) 7. fortune (n.) 财富；命运；运气财富；命运；运气 _ (adj.) _ (adj.) 幸运的幸运的 _ (adv.) _ (adv.) 幸运地幸运地 _ (adv.) _ (adv.)不幸地不幸地8.
15、_ (vt.&vi.) 8. _ (vt.&vi.) 做广告；公布；宣传做广告；公布；宣传 _ (n.) _ (n.) 广告活动；广告业广告活动；广告业 advertisement (n.) advertisement (n.) 广告；宣传广告；宣传 _ (n.) _ (n.) 刊登广告的人刊登广告的人9. commit (vt.) 9. commit (vt.) 使使承担义务；做错事；把承担义务；做错事；把交托给交托给 _ (n.) _ (n.) 承诺；保证；奉献承诺；保证；奉献 commission (n.) commission (n.) 委员会；佣金委员会；佣金cruelcruelly
16、fortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadvertiseadvertisingadvertisercommitment灵活运用：灵活运用：1. She made a New Years _ (resolve) to get in shape again.2. She _ (enthusiastic) threw herself into her work.3. _ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.4. The _ (advertise) are intended to improve t
17、he companys image.5. His job is the _ (assign) of the chores.6. I dont think Im _ (envy) of your successresolutionenthusiasticallyUnfortunatelyadvertisementsassignmentenvious1. dream _ 梦想梦想 2. turn sb _ 拒绝某人拒绝某人 3. be enthusiastic _ 对对热心热心(热情热情)的的 4. set _ 出发出发,启程启程 5. keep _ 保持保持 6. go from bad to
18、_ 变得越来越糟糕变得越来越糟糕 7. make _ 成功成功;(及时及时)到达到达 8. feel _ 情绪低落情绪低落 9. hold _ 等一等等一等;坚持住坚持住 10. after _ 毕竟毕竟;终究终究ofdownaboutoffupworseitlowonall1.I started to watching the movie one hours ago .2.I am still watching the movie now and it is still showing.I have been watching the movie . （过去发生的动作） （一直持续到现在）L
19、ead-in(1).this is the adventure that I have been dreamingof.(2)We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.(3)We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.(4)Ive been writing letters all this morning.(5)I have been waiting for an ho
20、ur and he still hasnt turned up.总结总结: : (1)以上句子都用了_，其构成为：_，表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。(2)常和all this week，this month，all night，_，recently等时间状语以及_(与since和for连用时，动作常会继续下去)。现在完成进行时现在完成进行时have/has been doingall this morningfor+时间段、时间段、since+时间点时间点1. 现在完成进行时表示过去开始到现在（没有停止）且还将 的动作，一般翻译成: _ 持续一直做某事。I am still watch
21、ing .I started to watch the film.pastnowfutureDefinition(1)It has been raining since last week.(2)You have been coughing a lot lately.(3)You have been saying that for five years. Im fed up with it.(4)Lily has been doing her homework since 4 oclock this afternoon.(5)According to your teacher, you hav
22、ent been doing your homework these days.总结总结: : (1)结合例句1，可知现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调动作的_(结果、过程）。(2)结合例句2、3、4、5，现在完成进行时表示过去某一动作的延续性和重复性，并常带有较强的_。过程过程感情色彩感情色彩注意：以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时：注意：以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时： 表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell 等； 表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind 等； 表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire 等； 表示相信、猜想：believ
23、e，think，suppose 等； 非延续性动词。I have liked jazz since I was a teenager.从青少年起我就喜欢爵士乐了。I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很长时间了。总结总结: : 现在完成进行时强调动作的_（过程/ 结果）。现在完成时强调动作完成及造成的_（过程/ 结果）。若明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用_。过程过程结果结果(1) I have been watching the film all the evening.(2) I have seen the film twice.现在完成进行时现在完成
24、进行时Compare these two sentences总结总结: : _通常只陈述事实通常只陈述事实, ,而而_还可表示某种感情色彩。还可表示某种感情色彩。现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时(1) As we expected, he got a good grade for he has been working hard all this term.(2) He has worked hard all this term and got a good grade.注意注意: : 若出现once, twice，three times等表次数的词，应用_。现在完成时现在完成
25、时(1) I have been to the Great Wall twice.(2) I have been going to the Great Wall twice.Compare these two sentencesGrammar ruleI have already finished my homework.I havent finished my homework yet.I have never/ever been to Beijing. I have already been finishing my homework.I havent been finishing my
26、homework yet.I have never/ever been travelling to Beijing. Grammar ruleGrammar rule1). A. I have had this book for 2 years. B. I have been having this book for 2 years2) A. I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera. B. I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.Grammar rule现在完成时现在完成时中可以用表示中可以用表示状态状态或表或表示示动作动作的动词做谓语。的动词做谓语。而而现在完成进行时现在完成进行时只能用表示只能用表示动作动作的词。的词。
