1、COME AND EAT HERE (2),Unit 2 Healthy eating,高一英语组 姜晓宁,kebab spaghetti mutton bacon vinegar garlic carrot cucumber eggplant pepper mushroom pea bean nut peach lemon cola,healthy eating,barbecue roast stir stir-fry fry,protein fiber vitamin,ought to: benefit balance cut down digest slim strength lose
2、weight ought not to put on weight weakness,in debt earn ones living consult combine cooperation win back before long,hostess customer discount,curiosity spy on glare at tell a lie get away with,flavor sugary,raw poisonous protective,measures,ingredients,muscle breast sign scurvy rickets obesity,A mi
3、nd map for U2 vocabulary,Wang Peng felt _ in an empty restaurant because no _ have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and _ Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving _ foods to
4、make people thin. Driven by_, Wang Peng came _ to take a close at the menu. He could not even _ his eyes. He was _ at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the _ to do some _. After a lot of reading, he _ that Yong Huis food help people _ quickly because it was no _ food. Arriving home Wang Pe
5、ng rewrote his own sign. The _ between the two restaurants was on!,frustrated,followed,curiosity,forward,customers,slimming/fibre,believe,amazed,library,research,realized,lose weight,energy-giving,competition,1. Revision:,2. Prediction,Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yonghuis
6、 slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again!,Want to feel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day!,Who wins?,How did they solve their problems? How has their relationship changed ?,competitors,couple,They combined t
7、heir ideas and provided a balanced menu.,3.Fast Reading,COME AND EAT HERE (II) A week later, Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his res
8、taurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I
9、know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped wo
10、rrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why dont you sit down and try a meal?”,4. Careful Reading -Para. 1,1. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. It was _ that nobody wanted to do anything
11、. 天气如此热，谁也不想干活。,我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,such a hot day,2. Why dont you sit down and try a meal? Why dont you + 动词原形 = _（句型），表示建议。,Why not + 动词原形,你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？,COME AND EAT HERE (II) Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken coo
12、ked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty por
13、k. Dont you get tired quickly?” “Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure youd feel much healthier.”,4. Careful Reading -Para. 2,a second plate of dumplings 再一，又一碗饺子 a second : another a + 序数词+名词 表示“再一，又一”，在原来的数量上又增加
14、了一个，同时表达了数量和序数。 He asked for _ bowl of rice. 他又要了一碗米饭。 My father drank _ glass of beer. 爸爸喝下了第三杯啤酒。 She ate _ apple. 她又吃了一个苹果。,a second/another,a third,a second/another,But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure youd feel much healthier.” 但是，你不觉得你瘦点会更好吗？我肯定你会觉得更健康。 条件句中
15、的虚拟语气：would，会；should, 应该；could,可能/能够；might, 可能。 If S did/were., S would/should/could/might do/be(与现在情况相反) If S had done/been., S would/should/could/might have done(与过去情况相反) If S did/were to do/should do, S would/should/could/might do/be(与将来情况相反),If I _ (be) in Wu Han, I would/could/might be more fri
16、ghtened. If you _ (take) exercise indoors every day, you could still keep fit. If we _ (take) tougher measures, we wouldnt have suffered so much. What would you do if you _ (permit) to eat out one day?,were,took,had taken,were permitted/were to be permitted/should be permitted,COME AND EAT HERE (II)
17、 They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I dont offer enough fiber and you dont offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a
18、 balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. Their balanc
19、ed diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after.,4. Careful Reading -Para. 3,1. neither your re
20、staurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 你的和我的餐厅都没有提供平衡健康的饮食。 就近原则：there be+句型; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also 连接并列主语时，谓语动词于邻近的主语单复数一致。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. There are some books and a pen on the desk. Neither he nor they _ wholly right. _ nei
21、ther he nor they wholly right?,2. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. your menu was so limited that I stopped worrying suchthat 倒装句 Such a success did their diets become that before long sothat 倒装句 So limited was your
22、menu that I stopped worrying.,are,Is,Jack Ma is a success. His business is a success. before long: very soon 不久 put on/gain (some) weight lose weight,The next day, his restaurant was full of people again. He did not look forward to being _. Suddenly Yong Hui walked in. She _ him . She thought he cam
23、e to her restaurant only to _ her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant. They _ the ice cream. And they had a good time. After that, they _ their ideas and _ a balanced menu _ food full of energy and fiber. At last, they _ and lived happily.,in debt,glared at,spy on,wer
24、e served,combined,provided,with,got married,5. Summary,must have done 一定、肯定做过 cant/couldnt have done 一定没、不可能做过 may/might have done 可能做过 may/might not have done 可能没做过 should do (可能性、推测、推断或期待)应该，可能 can 表推测多用于疑问句、否定句中。用于肯定句中表客观可能性或者有时常有的行为，“有时会，时而可能”。 should/ought to have done 本该做某事（而未做） shouldnt/ought
25、nt to have done 本不该做某事（却做了） could have done 本能够做某事（而未做） neednt have done 本不必做某事 would have done 本会做某事（而未做）,do/be be doing have done,情态动词表推测最常见用法,must cant/couldnt may/might may/might not,对现阶段的推测 对当前正在做的事情的推测 对过去已发生情况的推测,6. Grammar: Modal Verbs,f.,情态动词表示推测的用法 A. 对现在状态和动作的推测 高考题点击： Helen _ go on the t
26、rip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can,C,说明：must 加动词原形表示“必须做”；may 加动词原形表示“可能会做”；can 加动词原形表示“能够做”；can 表示“可能性”时一般用在问句和否定句中。该句的关键在于“but she isnt quite sure yet”。,说明：neednt 表示“不必”；mustnt 表示“不准”；shant 用在二、三人称中表示“坚决不准”，含有强烈的警告和命令的语气。shouldnt 表示“非常不可能”或“应该不会”。,2. There _ b
27、e any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt,C,3. Its nearly 7:00. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont, cant B.
28、 mustnt, may C. shouldnt, must D. cant, should,C,B,must + be 表示“肯定会”；need + be 表示 “需要在”；should + 动词原形表示“非常有可能”；can 表示可能性只用在否定和疑问句中。,前句表示“你不能玩刀”，此处的 “不能”并非表示“能力”，而是表示“允许”，所以只能用“mustnt”；后句表示“可能会伤着你自己”，故用 may。,5. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B.
29、would C. should D. might 6. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must,D,A,此句的关键在于“Im not sure”，既然不能肯定，只能是一种“可能性”。,此句的意思为：“Bush 先生总是很守时，他怎么可能在出席开幕仪式时迟到呢？“ can 在否定句或疑问句中表示“可能性”。,7. - Is John coming by train? - He should,
30、but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 8. - I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. - It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be,D,C,此句的关键是“He likes driving his car.” can 和 may 都可用于否定句中，cant 表示“根本不可
31、能”，语气很强；may not 表示“也许不可能”，语气较弱。,couldnt 的语气比 cant 弱。,B. 对过去动作或状态的推测 Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have w
32、ritten it out D. ought to write it out,A,C,ought to 相当于 should；此句的关键是“He meant no harm”，显然指的是过去的事。,should have written 意指“本该写但实际上并没有写”。,3. - There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to take me as well. - It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. coul
33、dnt have been 4. Susan_ written a report like this. A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have,D,C,此句谈论的是过去的经历，故 A、B 不合题意；must 表示判断和推测只能用在肯定句中。,该句的意思为 Susan 不可能写出这样的报告来。ought to have done 的否定式为 ought not to have done。,5. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. A. mustnt have
34、 arrived B. shouldnt have arrived C. cant have arrived D. neednt have arrived 6. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you? You_ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed,C,A,此句的关键是后半句，“otherwise he would have phoned me”，此处为省略了条件句的虚拟语气，表示“如果到了他会打
35、电话给我的”，由此可见，他肯定没到。,此句并不表示判断，而是一个虚拟语气。,4. shall; should 的特殊用法 1. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 2. Its nearly 7:00. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can,D,C,该句的意思为：“通知说所有的
36、考生必须坐在位置上直到考卷收完了才能离开。”考生坐在位置上不能用“能够、将要、可以”来表示。而 shall 在第二、三人称里面表示一种“命令、警告、承诺”等。,3. - When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. - They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 4. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. nee
37、d C. should D. would,B,C,此句应是店主对顾客的承诺。,should 与 how; why 等表示疑问或否定的词连用时，用来表示一种惊奇的心情，意思为“居然、竟然”。 It is strange/ridiculous/unbelievable/interestingthat S should do,5. 情态动词的应答 1. - Shall I tell John about it? - No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2. - Could I call
38、 you by the first name? - Yes, you_. A. will B. could C. may D. might,A,C,此句的关键是“Ive told him already”，由此可见，你就不必再对他说了。,在回答 “Could I ”这类婉客气的请求时，只能回答“Yes, you can 或 may”。不能用 could 或 might。,3. - Will you stay for lunch? - Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I
39、wont 4. - Write to me when you get home. - _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,B,C,此句的关键是 “My brother is coming to see me.” 所以我不能在这儿吃饭。,在回答对方的请求或命令时，应该用 “Yes, I will.”而不能使用 would 或 should。,dare 和 need 的用法 need 表示“需要”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。注意：neednt +
40、 have done“本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。 dare 作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。 dare 和 need 常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，所不同的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中，dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式，在否定和疑问句中，dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式。,6. 情态动词的其它一些用法 I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 2. The f
41、ire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 3. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might,D,C,A,注意比较 dare 和 need 的两种词性的不同用法。,注意比较 could 与 was able to 的用法区别。,would 在此处表示过去惯常的动作。,1. Complete your notes and review the unit. 2. Review the usage of Modal Verbs. 3. Keep a healthy diet and keep healthy.,7. Homework,
