Unit 4 Lesson 2 Apps 单词课件-(2022)新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

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1、维维词词课课堂堂版本:新北师单元:必修二 Unit 4(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.subscribe:sub-(underneath 在下面)+scrib(to write 写),在合同下面签字 词块:subscribe to a magazine,subscribe to the view2.powerful:power+-ful 词族:power,powerful,powerfully,powerless3.latest:词族:late,later,latest 4.reality:real+-ity;词块:in reality 词族:real,realizatio

2、n,realize,realistic,reality,really,unreal,unrealistic5.account:ac-(to)+-count(计算);一词多义:基本义“记录”词块:set up/open a bank account,the WeChat official/public account6.software:soft+ware7.ensure:en-(make)+sure(确定)=make sure 词族:sure,ensure 8.material:词块:reading/teaching materials9.press:基本义:挤压 词族:press,press

3、ure,impress,express,depress10.favour:词块:do sb a favour,ask sb a favour,in favour of 派生词:favourable11.confirm:con-(加强)+firm(to strengthen)派生词:confirmation12.deliver:一词多义:基本义“递送”(可联系快递、外卖)构词法:deliver delivery13.error:比mistake正式 词块:make an error,in errorsubscribe熟词生义搭配义account一词多义搭配义ensurepress词族一词多义搭配

4、义favour英语释义confirm重难点词精讲delivererror&mistake一词多义一词多义辨析义subscribe根据所给汉语,完成句子。根据所给汉语,完成句子。Im afraid I cant _(同意)the theory.agree with/subscribe tosubscribe to 是正式用语subscribe vi 订阅(报纸、杂志等):订阅(报纸、杂志等):subscribe to Time 定期交纳(会费);定期捐款:定期交纳(会费);定期捐款:subscribe to a charity 认购(股份)认购(股份)subscribe to正式用语同意;赞成:

5、正式用语同意;赞成:All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.accountaccount源自古法语,由“ac-(加强意义)+-count(计算)”构成,account的词源义是“计数计数”,其基本义是“记录记录”。“计数”本质上就是“记录”。在文字发明以前,为了适应表达和记忆的需要,人类用“刻道计刻道计数数”和“结绳记事结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。account n C 常用复数常用复数 账;

6、账目:账;账目:an account bookHe takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.账户;账号:账户;账号:open/close an account have an account at/with a bankcreate an e-mail account the WeChat official/public account My father helped me set up a bank account.叙述;报道;描写:an eye-witness account of a murderWhile

7、this book tells the stories of famous people in history,it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.2017 江苏改account 语义网络图语义网络图记录account(基本义)资金往来的“记录”进行银行交易、使用网络等时个人信息的“记录”账;账目账户;账号事件的“记录”叙述;报道;描写重要搭配重要搭配on account of 因为;由于因为;由于 (because of):She was absent from school on account

8、 of illness.on no account 决不;绝对不决不;绝对不:The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.2019 天津take account of/take.into account 考虑到;把考虑到;把考虑进去:考虑进去:The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.One must take the audience into acco

9、unt when making speeches.注:on no account 置于句首,其所在的句子要用倒装语序。account for v(数量、比例上(数量、比例上)占:占:It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.2015 福建 是是的原因;解释的原因;解释 /说明说明 (explain):The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movi

10、e stars could account for the increase of the box office income.2017 江苏 书面表达改Can you account for your behaviour on that night?【词汇拓展】accountant n C 会计会计 (员员);会计师;会计师ensure根据所给汉语,完成句子。根据所给汉语,完成句子。We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to _(确保)older drivers stay safer behind

11、the wheel.make sure(that)/ensure thatensureensure vt 确保;保证 to make certain that sth will happen properly(make sure):ensure the welfare and safety of the students ensure+(that)从句:The teachers spared no effort to ensure(that)all students would be given an equal chance.词源解读:ensure由en-(make)+sure构成,使确认

12、“确保”“保证”。使役动词前缀使役动词前缀 en-将所给单词加上前缀en-,并写出其词性及汉语释义。sureablecouragedangerlargeensureenableencourageendangerenlargev 确保v 使能够v 鼓励v 使遭危险v 扩大;扩充使役动词前缀使役动词前缀 en-加在名词或形容词前构成动词,意为加在名词或形容词前构成动词,意为“使使”“”“使成为使成为”“”“使处于使处于之中之中”。presspress为同形异义词,作动词时,其词源义为“挤压(exert force,push)”。当它作名词时,其词源义为“人群(crowd)”,但随着语言的发展,已经

13、不太常用。14世纪初期,press意为“熨烫布的机器”“榨汁机”,后来又出现“印刷机”的意思,这几层释义都是“压的机器”。16世纪70年代其意思引伸为“出版社”。到了18世纪,“报刊新闻业”这层释义开始出现。press vt&vi 压压(push);按;推;挤;按;推;挤:press a button/switchShe pressed her face against the window.She pressed down hard on the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards.催促;逼迫催促;逼迫(push/urge):Pressed by my

14、friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity.press on(不顾困难)继续进行:进行:He pressed on and finally got passed the finishing line.常与常与a连用连用 按;压;推;挤:按;压;推;挤:Give it a press.出版社;印刷厂:出版社;印刷厂:the Oxford University Press 常用常用the press 报刊新闻业;新闻界:报刊新闻业;新闻界:the local press the freedom of the press n Cp

15、ress语义网络图vn挤压press(基本义)“挤压”物体“挤压”人 按;压;推;挤报刊新闻业;新闻界 出版社;印刷厂 压;按;挤;推催促;逼迫press词族词族词根 前缀/后缀 单词press(压)-ure:的行为pressure n 压力im-:向内、向里(in,into)impress v 给留下极深的印象ex-:向外(out)express v 表达;表示de-:向下(down)depress v 使抑郁favour翻译句子:翻译句子:我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗?I have some trouble.Could you help me?高级表达:

16、高级表达:do me a favour C 恩惠;善意行为:恩惠;善意行为:Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly Im here?Can I ask you a favour?Do yourself a favour(=do sth good for yourself)and make sure you get some time to yourself.U 好感;喜爱:好感;喜爱:Of the two ways of sharing books,the latter wins my favour.2015 重庆书面表达改A mother must not

17、 show favour to one child more than another.具体行为具体行为favour n 情感情感 U 赞同;支持:赞同;支持:in favour of Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.in sbs favour We voted for the monitor,and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor.态度态度favour v 较喜欢较喜欢 to prefer sb/sth to another;有利

18、于:;有利于:Fortune favours the bold/brave.favo(u)rable adj 赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的维吉尔(维吉尔(Virgil,公元前,公元前7070年年公元前公元前1919年),是奥年),是奥古斯都时代的古罗马诗人,古斯都时代的古罗马诗人,其 作 品 有其 作 品 有 牧 歌 集牧 歌 集(Eclogues)、)、农事诗农事诗(Georgics)、史诗)、史诗埃埃涅阿斯纪涅阿斯纪(Aeneid)三)三部杰作。部杰作。埃涅阿斯纪埃涅阿斯纪(Aeneid)confirm当我们想注册一个新账户或者重置密码时通常会看见confirm p

19、assword。意思是“确认密码”,如果两次输入的密码不一样,系统则会通知你:Your new and confirm password are different.Please enter your passwords again.您的新密码和确认密码不相符,请再次输入密码。生活中的confirmconfirm vt 证实;证明:The experiment confirmed his theory.confirm+(that)/wh-从句:Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.确认(安排、日期或情况):confir

20、m a booking/reservation confirm 词源解读:词源解读:confirm由con-(强调)+firm(to strengthen)加强某事的真实性 “证实证实”“”“证明证明”Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.confirmation n C&U 证实;确认(书)随堂检测随堂检测subscribe写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I subscribe to Readers Digest magazine._2.We subscribe to an animal

21、 protection society._3.Each employee may subscribe for up to$2,00 worth of shares._4.We no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers._订阅认购(股份)定期捐款同意/赞成account一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。1.He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened._2

22、.She was told to wear flat shoes,on account of her back problem._ 3.We should take account of practical difficulties and make a new plan._4.Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour._ consider,because of,explain,explainexplainconsiderbecause ofexplain二、二、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1.I w

23、as a new teacher,and I _(如实报告)thestudents work.(2014 浙江)2.I _(开了一个银行账户)after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.(2011 天津)3.There are certain factors(因素)I _(考虑到)on my new invention.(2014 湖南)4.Han Chinese _(占)91.59%of the Chinese population.opened/set up a bank account ta

24、ke into account gave an honest account of account for 根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1.In order to _(确保成功)we must have a complete and thorough plan.2.To _(确保你的安全),bringing of dangerous article is prohibited(禁止).3.There must be safety devices to _(保护工人免受)accidents.ensureensure success ensure workers against ensure yo

25、ur safety一、一、用用press完成完成下列下列句子。句子。1.Be careful!The machine starts the moment you _(按按钮).(2011 湖北)2.They are _(催促我们迅速作决定).3.He _(继续前行)and finally got passed the finishing line.(2008 广东)4.The story was reported _(在报刊和电视上).二、给press加上适当的前缀,并用其正确形式填空。1.Art could help him _ himself without words.(2016 天津)

26、2.The thought of taking the exam again _ him.3.What _ me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.(2008 湖南)press the buttonpressing us to make a quick decisionpressed onin the press and on televisionpressexpressdepressedimpresses根据所给汉语及提示,完成下

27、列句子。根据所给汉语及提示,完成下列句子。1.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother _(支持)it.(n)2.The exchange rate is _(对我们有利)at the moment.3._(请帮我个忙)invite my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.(2009 湖南)4.Both countries seem to _(支持这项协议).(v)favourPlease do me a favour favour the agreement was

28、 in favour of in our favour confirm写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Her new role could confirm her as one of our leading actors._2.All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing._ 3.The king confirmed that the election(选举)would be on July 20th._4.Im still waiting for confirmation of the test results._证明/

29、证实批准确认通知书一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When delivering any bad news,they will share the feeling of the receiver.(2009 浙江改)_2.The baby was delivered safely on Tuesday night._3.He was employed at the store as a delivery man._传递接生二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We pack

30、ed up our old computer and delivered it _ my parents home.2.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home _(deliver)service.三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The president will _(发表演说)about schools.2.Your lunch will _(被送到)the front gate of the center at 12:30.送货员todeliverydeliver a s

31、peech be delivered to deliver根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1.I am willing to admit that I do _(犯错误).2.Its commendable(值得表扬的)that a teacher has the courage to _(承认他的错误)to students.3.He overlooked _(一个拼写错误)on the first page.4.The computer system was turned off _(错误地).5.The accident was caused by _(错误判断)on the part of the pilot.errormake mistakes/errorsa spelling error/mistake admit his mistakes/errorsin error an error of judgement 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏

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